Lingua latina : a companion to Roma aeterna : based on Hans Ørberg's instructions, with vocabulary and grammar

A sequel to her widely used __A Companion__ to Familia Romana (now in its second edition), Jeanne Marie Neumann's __A Companion__ to Roma Aeterna offers a running commentary, in English, of the Latin grammar covered in Hans H. Ørberg's __Roma Aeterna__, and includes the complete text of the Ørberg ancillaries __Grammatica Latina and Latin–English Vocabulary II__. It also serves as a substitute for Ørberg’s Instructions, on which it is based. Though designed especially for those approaching __Roma Aeterna__ at an accelerated pace, this volume will be useful to anyone seeking an explicit exposition of that volume's implicitly presented grammar. In addition to many revisions of the text, __A Companion__ to Roma Aeterna also includes new units on cultural context, tied to the narrative content of the chapter. Front Cover 1 Title 4 Copyright 5 Contents 6 Introduction 22 Overview of Rōma Aeterna 22 Key Foundations of the Rōma Aeterna Text 23 The Companion 24 Pacing for Rōma Aeterna 26 Using Rōma Aeterna for Review 27 Abridging Rōma Aeterna 28 Partitioning the Book and Thematic Readings 31 To the Student: Reading Long sentences 34 Style 36 Stylistic Analysis of Latin Prose: A Checklist 39 PARS PRIMA 44 XXXVI: TRICESIMVM SEXTVM: RŌMA AETERNA 44 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae: New Syntax 44 Subordinate Clauses in Indirect Discourse 44 Dative of Purpose (datīvus fīnālis) 45 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae: Expansion and Refinement of Syntax Introduced Elsewhere 46 Gerund/Gerundive 46 Dīcitur and nārrātur with Nominative + Infinitive Perfect 47 Ablative of Place 48 Ablative of Separation (ablātīvus sēparātiōnis) 48 Comparison of Adjectives 49 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum: Explanation of Words and Phrases at the Lexical Level 49 Vēnīre, vēndĕre || perīre, perdĕre 49 Fierī potest 50 1st Declension Dative/Ablative in -ābus 50 Summus, medius, infimus 50 IV. Recēnsiō: Review Material 51 Genitive of Description (genetīvus quālitātis) 51 Ut Clauses 52 Meter 53 V. Points of Style: Information about the Language of the Author under Consideration 53 Accumulation of Genitives 53 XXXVII: TRICESIMVM SEPTIMVM: TROIA CAPTA (Vergil) 54 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 54 Historical Present 54 Origin (ablātīvus origīnis) 55 Origin (ablātīvus causālis) 55 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 55 Temporal Conjunctions 55 Dum 55 Ubi 56 Ut 56 Priusquam and antequam 57 Cum 57 Noun Clauses of Result 59 Alternate 2nd Person Singular Ending -re = -ris 59 Greek Names 61 Dative with Compound Verbs 61 Dative of Interest/Reference 62 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum: Explanation of Words 63 Iuvāre 63 Verbs Formed from the Adjective plēnus 63 Poenās dare 63 Fās 64 Dative with the Impersonal certum 64 IV. Recēnsiō 64 Dative with Adjectives 64 Summary of Temporal Conjunctions 65 Alter...alter and alius...alius 65 Indirect Commands 66 V. Points of Style 67 XXXVIII: DVODEQVADRAGESIMVM: PIVS AENEAS (Vergil) 68 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 68 Reflexive Pronouns in Indirect Questions 68 Dative of Separation/Disadvantage 68 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 69 Verbs That Take an Ablative of Means 69 Praestāre 70 Verbal Nouns 70 Greek Names in Latin 71 Prōnōmen -cumque 72 Prōnōmen -met 72 Adjectives with the Genitive 72 Certiōrem facere/certiōr fierī 73 XXXIX: VNDEQVADRAGESIMVM: KARTHAGO (Vergil) 74 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 74 Relative Clauses with the Subjunctive (To Be Continued in Further Chapters) 74 Relative Clauses of Purpose: Quī = ut is 74 Relative Causal Clauses: Quī = cum is 75 Descriptive Relative Clauses 75 Ut as an Interrogative Adverb 76 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 76 Wishes 76 Accusative of Exclamation 77 Ablative of Respect 78 Ablative of Comparison 78 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 79 Obviam īre 79 Ablative with comitātus 79 XL: QVADRAGESIMVM: INFELIX DIDO (Vergil) 80 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 80 Impersonal Passive of Intransitive Verbs 80 Impersonal Verbs 81 Dubitāre (nōn dubitō quīn) 82 Posse 83 Wishes 84 Personal Pronouns: Genitives 84 Quīn 85 Dum + the Subjunctive 86 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 86 Compounds of stāre 86 IV. Recēnsiō 86 Locative 86 Interrogative Pronouns in Exclamations 87 V. Points of Style 88 Understanding Participles 88 XLI: VNVM ET QVADRAGESIMVM: ORIGINES (Livy) 89 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 89 Potential Subjunctive (Negative: nōn) 89 Indefinite Potential Subjunctive 89 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 90 Subjunctive in Conditions 90 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 90 Cōnstat (Impersonal) 90 Convenit (Impersonal) 91 4th Declension Verbal Nouns (Continued) 91 IV. Recēnsiō: Uses of the Subjunctive 92 In Independent Clauses 92 Rhetorical Questions 93 Summary of Conditions 93 Conditions in ōrātiō oblīqua (Indirect Discourse) 95 Examples 95 V. Points of Style 97 Variātiō (Variation of Expression) 97 XLII: ALTERVM ET QVADRAGESIMVM: BELLVM ET PAX (Livy) 97 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 98 Implied Indirect Discourse/Subjunctive of Reported Reason 98 Descriptive Relative Clauses (Continued from Cap. XXXIX) 98 Priusquam/antequam with Subjunctive 99 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 100 Indefinite Pronouns 100 Cum...tum 101 IV: Recēnsiō 101 Result vs. Purpose 101 A Note on Sequence of Tense in Result Clauses 102 Summary of Expressions of Purpose 103 V. Points of Style 105 Perfect Tense 3rd Person Plural 105 -um = -ōrum 105 Perfect Participles 106 Uti/utī for ut 107 XLIII: QVADRAGESIMVM TERTIVM: ROMA ET ALBA (Livy) 108 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae: 108 Posse, oportēre, dēbēre 108 Fore/forem (esse) 108 Conditions in Ōrātiō oblīqua 109 Sequence of Tense 109 Ablative of Degree of Difference 110 Pronoun Change from Direct to Indirect Discourse 111 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 112 Superlatives in -limus, -a, -um 112 Uter, uterque 112 Utrimque 113 Velut 113 Rēs repetere 113 IV. Points of Style 114 Variātiō 114 XLIV: QVADRAGESIMVM QVARTVM: REGES ET REGINAE (Livy) 115 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 115 Historical Infinitive 115 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 117 Omission of esse 117 Partitive Genitive with Neuter Pronoun 117 Dative by Attraction 117 Locative/Ablative of Plural Place Names 118 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 118 Quam prīmum 118 Ferre 118 IV. Recēnsiō 119 Ablative Absolute 119 Impersonal Passive (Cap. XL): Examples 119 XLV: QVADRAGESIMVM QVINTVM:ROMA LIBERATA (Livy) 120 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 120 Gerund/Gerundive 120 Supine 121 Futūrum esse ut/fore ut 122 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 122 Opus est + ablative 122 Difficulter 122 IV. Recēnsiō 123 Historical Infinitive (Cap. XLIV): Examples 123 Ablative Absolute: Examples 123 Adjectives with Genitive: Examples 124 XLVI: QVADRAGESIMVM SEXTVM:POST REGES EXACTOS (Eutropius) 125 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 125 Genitive of the Charge 125 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 125 Indicative in Contrafactual Conditions 125 V. Points of Style 127 Indirect Commands: Resolutions of the Senate 127 The Language of Eutropius 127 Tamquam/quasī 127 Perfect/Pluperfect Passive 127 Gerundive for Future Passive Infinitive 128 XLVII: QVADRAGESIMVM SEPTIMVM:GRAECI ET ROMANI (Aulus Gellius) 130 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 130 Impersonal cōnstat 130 Idioms 130 Libra/pondus 131 Comparative: “Too” 131 V. Points of Style 131 Gerund/Gerundive: Archaic Spelling 131 Ablative: Examples 132 Euphemisms 133 Variātiō 133 XLVIII: DVODEQVINQVAGESIMVM:BELLVM PVNICVM SECVNDVM (Livy) 134 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 134 Clauses of Hindering 134 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 134 Potential Subjunctive (Negative, nōn) 134 Relative Comparative Clauses 136 IV. Recēnsiō 136 Fear Clauses 136 V. Points of Style 137 Technical Vocabulary: Referre, cēnsēre, sententia, senātūs cōnsultum 137 Note on Style 137 XLIX: VNDEQVINQVAGESIMVM:HANNIBAL (Nepos) 138 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 138 Quō + Comparative + Subjunctive: Relative Purpose Clause 138 Syncopated Forms 138 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 139 Dōnum/dōnāre/dōnō dare 139 Operam dare 139 L: QVINQVAGESIMVM:GRAECIA LIBERATA (Livy) 141 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 141 Genitive of Possession: Characteristic 141 LI: VNVM ET QVINQVAGESIMVM:SCIPIO AEMILIANVS (Livy/Sallust) 142 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 142 Dē vocābulīs faciendīs 142 V. Points of Style 143 LII: ALTERVM ET QVINQVAGESIMVM: IVGVRTHA (Sallust) 144 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 144 Potīrī 144 Impersonal rēferre 144 Dē vocābulīs faciendīs 145 IV. Recēnsiō 145 Quam + Superlative: Examples 145 V. Points of Style 145 Features of Sallust’s Latin 145 LIII: QVINQVAGESIMVM TERTIVM:MARIVS ET SVLLA (Evtropivs/Cicero) 147 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 147 Locative Ablative 147 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 147 Nouns in -ennium 147 Nouns in -duum 148 Numerical Adverbs 149 LIV: QVINQVAGESIMVM QVARTVM:CN. POMPEIVS MAGNVS (Cicero) 150 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 150 Heteroclitic Nouns 150 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 151 Rhetorical Questions 151 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 151 Agitur dē, rēs agitur 151 Extrēmus 151 Cōnsulere + Dative 151 LV: QVINQVAGESIMVM QVINTVM: DE RE PVBLICA (Cicero) 152 II. Rēs Grammaticae Fūsius Explicātae 152 Velle + Subjunctive 152 Oportēre, necesse est + Subjunctive 152 Ethical Dative 153 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 153 Semi-deponents 153 LVI: QVINQVAGESIMVM SEXTVM: SOMNIVM SCIPIONIS (Cicero/Horace) 154 I. Rēs Grammaticae Novae 154 Epexegetical Genitive 154 III. Dēmonstrātiō Verbōrum 154 Quaesō 154 Impersonal Verb Interest 155 V. Points of Style 155 Neuter for Adverb 155 PARS ALTERA 156 XXXVI: TRICESIMVM SEXTVM: ROMA AETERNA 156 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 156 II. Auxilia Legendī 157 Palātium et Capitōlium: 1–57 157 Forum Rōmānum: 58–184 158 Urbs marmorea: 185–263 159 Urbis incendium et domus aurea Nerōnis: 264–295 159 Imperātōrēs Flāviī: 296–320 159 Trāiānus et Hadriānus: 321–352 159 Orbis caput: 353–370 159 III. Vocābula 160 XXXVII: TRICESIMVM SEPTIMVM: TROIA CAPTA (Vergil) 165 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 165 II. Auxilia Legendī 166 Aborīginēs: 1–19 166 Equus Trōiānus: 20–88 166 Somnium Aenēae: 89–124 167 Priamus: 125–180 167 Anchīsēs: 181–240 168 Creūsa: 241–285 168 III. Vocābula 169 XXXVIII: DVODEQVADRAGESIMVM: PIVS AENEAS (Vergil) 174 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 174 II. Auxilia Legendī 174 Penātēs: 1–47 174 Mare Īonium: 48–74 175 Andromachē et Helenus: 75–129 175 Mōns Aetna: 130–213 176 III. Vocābula 176 XXXIX: VNDEQVADRAGESIMVM: KARTHAGO (Vergil) 180 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 180 II. Auxilia Legendī 181 Iūnō: 1–26 181 Tempestās: 27–90 181 Venus genetrīx: 91–156 182 Dīdō rēgīna: 157–268 183 Cupīdō: 269–316 184 III. Vocābula 185 XL: QVADRAGESIMVM: INFELIX DIDO (Vergil) 190 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 190 II. Auxilia Legendī 191 Flamma amōris: 1–45 191 Fāma vēlōx: 46–69 192 Nūntius deōrum: 70–164 192 Rogus Dīdōnis: 165–268 193 Excerpta Aenēidis: 269–299 194 III. Vocābula 195 XLI: VNVM ET QVADRAGESIMVM: ORIGINES (Livy) 199 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 199 II. Auxilia Legendī 200 Trōiānī et Latīnī: 1–48 200 Alba condita: 49–68 201 Rōmulus et Remus: 69–137 201 Rōma condita: 138–157 202 Sacra Herculis īnstitūta: 158–196 202 Gemellī expositī: 197–231 203 III. Vocābula 204 XLI: VNVM ET QVADRAGESIMVM: ORIGINES (Livy) 199 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 199 II. Auxilia Legendī 200 Trōiānī et Latīnī: 1–48 200 Alba condita: 49–68 201 Rōmulus et Remus: 69–137 201 Rōma condita: 138–157 202 Sacra Herculis īnstitūta: 158–196 202 Gemellī expositī: 197–231 203 III. Vocābula 204 XLII: ALTERVM ET QVADRAGESIMVM: BELLVM ET PAX (Livy) 208 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 208 II. Auxilia Legendī 209 Fascēs et secūrēs: insignia imperiī: 1–19 209 Sabīnae raptae: 20–55 209 Spolia opīma: 56–97 210 Bellum Sabīnum: 98–173 210 Fidēnātēs et Vēientēs victī: 174–220 211 Rōmulus cōnsecrātus: 221–253 212 Interrēgnum: 254–280 213 Numa Pompilius rēx: 281–353 213 Rapina Sabīnārum: 354–377 214 Mulierēs pācem faciunt: 378–393 214 III. Vocābula 215 XLIII: QVADRAGESIMVM TERTIVM: ROMA ET ALBA (Livy) 221 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 221 II. Auxilia Legendī 222 Albānīs bellum indictum: 1–40 222 Trigeminōrum pugna: 41–121 223 Amor immātūrus: 122–181 224 Mettiī perfidia ac supplicium: 182–265 224 Alba dīruta: 266–298 225 Sabīnī dēvictī: 299–318 226 Tullus fulmine ictus: 319–335 226 Causa Horātiī: 336–358 227 III. Vocābula 227 XLIV: QVADRAGESIMVM QVARTVM:REGES ET REGINAE (Livy) 232 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 232 II. Auxilia Legendī 234 Iūs fētiāle: 1–90 234 Lucumō et Tanaquīl: 91–139 235 L. Tarquinius Prīscus rēx: 140–223 236 Iuvenis indolis rēgiae: 224–246 238 Servius Tullius rēx factus: 247–306 238 Cēnsus īnstitūtus: 307–357 239 Tullia ferōx: 358–451 240 Fīlia Impia (Ovidius: Fāstī. Ex librō VI): 452–473 241 III. Vocābula 241 XLV: QVADRAGESIMVM QVINTVM: ROMA LIBERATA (Livy) 247 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 247 II. Auxilia Legendī 248 Tarquinius Superbus: 1–25 248 Turnus Herdōnius: 26–89 249 Gabiī dolō captī: 90–167 250 Respōnsum ōrāculī: 168–195 252 Uxor castissima: 196–228 253 Lucrētia violāta: 229–273 254 Rēgēs exāctī: 274–343 255 Hostis prō hospite (Ovidius: Fāstī. Ex librō II versūs 785–852):345–413 256 III. Vocābula 257 XLVI: QVADRAGESIMVM SEXTVM: POST REGES EXACTOS (Evtropivs) 262 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 262 II. Auxilia Legendī 265 Consuls et dictātōrēs: 1–123 265 Post urbem captam: 124–180 267 Samnītēs: 181–214 268 Pyrrhus: 215–305 269 Bellum Pūnicum prīmum: 306–430 270 Iānus iterum clausus: 431–473 270 Spolia Opima Tertia (Aenēis VI.855–856): 475–477 270 III. Vocābula 271 XLVII: QVADRAGESIMVM SEPTIMVM: GRAECI ET ROMANI (Avlvs Gellivs) 275 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 275 II. Auxilia Legendī 276 Graeci et Rōmānī (Ex Aulī Gelliī ‘Noctium Atticārum’ librō XVII capitulum XXI): 1–165 276 Librī Sibyllīnī (Ex Aulī Gelliī ‘Noctium Atticārum’ librō I capitulum XIX): 166–193 278 Dē iūre iūrandō (Ex Aulī Gelliī ‘Noctium Atticārum’ librō XI capitulum VI): 194–206 278 III. Vocābula 279 XLVIII: DVODEQVINQVAGESIMVM: BELLVM PVNICVM SECVNDVM (Livy) 282 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 282 II. Auxilia Legendī 283 Iūs iūrandum Hannibalis [Ex librō XXI]: 1–90 283 Saguntum exscissum: 91–218 285 Bellum Carthāginiēnsibus indictum: 219–253 287 Iter Hannibalis in Italiam: 254–271 287 Lacus Trasumennus [Ex periochā librī XXII et ex librō XXII]: 272–388 287 Q. Fabius Māximus Cūnctātor [Ex periochā librī XXII]: 389–406 290 Cannae [Ex Eutropiī Breviāriī librō III et ex Līviō librō XXII]:407–592 290 Māgō nūntius victōriae [Ex librō XXIII]: 593–681 294 Mārcellus et Scīpiō [Ex Periochā librōrum XXIII–XXX]: 682–777 295 Reditus Hannibalis atque clādēs [Ex librō et Periochā librī XXX]:778–865 296 III. Vocābula 298 XLIX: VNDEQVINQVAGESIMVM: HANNIBAL (Nepos) 305 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 305 II. Auxilia Legendī 306 Hannibal, Hanilaris fīlius, Karthāginiēnis: 1–255 306 Scīpiō et Hannibal [Ex T. Līviī librī XXXV Periochā]: 256–275 311 III. Vocābula 312 L: QVINQVAGESIMVM: GRAECIA LIBERATA (Livy) 316 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 316 II. Auxilia Legendī 318 Philippus [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XXXI–XXXIV]: 1–97 318 Triumphus Flāminīnī [Ex librō XXXIV]: 98–128 320 Antiochus [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XXXV–XXXVIII]: 129–275 320 Perseus victus [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XL–XLV]: 276–383 323 Perseus captus [Ex librō XLV]: 384–506 326 Macedonia prōvincia [Ex librō XLV]: 507–601 329 Fortūna pūblica et prīvāta [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XLV]:602–676 331 Graecia Capta [Q. Horātius Flaccus: Epistulae II.1.156–157]: 677–680 332 III. Vocābula 332 LI: VNVM ET QVINQVAGESIMVM: SCIPIO AEMILIANVS (Livy/Sallust) 337 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 337 II. Auxilia Legendī 339 Bellum Pūnicum tertium: 1–118 339 Bellum Achāicum: 119–138 341 Hispānia pācāta: 139–215 341 Gracchī et lēgēs agrāriae: 216–279 343 Cīvitas Dīlacerāta [Ex C. Sallustiī Crispī ‘Bellō Iugurthīnō’]: 280–326 344 III. Vocābula 345 LII: ALTERVM ET QVINQVAGESIMVM: IVGVRTHA (Sallust) 349 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 349 II. Auxilia Legendī 350 III. Vocābula 362 LIII: CAPITVLVM QVINQVAGESIMVM TERTIVM: MARIVS ET SVLLA 367 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 367 II. Auxilia Legendī 368 Bellum Cimbricum: 1–28 368 Bellum sociāle: 29–48 368 Bellum Mithridāticum prīmum: 49–104 368 Bellum cīvīle: 105–152 369 Sertōrius: 153–187 369 Bellum Mithridāticum tertium: 188–275 369 M. Tullius Cicerō [Ex M. Tulliī Cicerōnis ‘Brūtō’ sīve ‘Dē clārīsōrātōribus’]: 276–412 370 III. Vocābula 372 LIV: QVINQVAGESIMVM QVARTVM: CN. POMPEIVS MAGNVS (Cicero) 376 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 376 II. Auxilia Legendī 377 Quirītēs! 1–19 377 Dē genere bellī: 20–178 378 Dē magnitūdine bellī: 179–272 382 Dē imperātōre dēligendō: 273–536 383 Finis Mithridatis [Ex T. Liviī librōrum C–CIII Periochīs]: 537–569 388 Finis Pompēiī [Ex Eutropiī Breviāriī librō VI]: 570–617 388 III. Vocābula 389 LV: QVINQVAGESIMVM QVINTVM: DE RE PVBLICA (Cicero) 394 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 394 II. Auxilia Legendī 395 Persōnae: 1–10 395 Fēriae Latīnae (from Book I): 11–156 396 Dē tribus rērum pūblicārum generibus: 157–242 399 Dē vetere rē pūblicā Rōmānā (from Book II): 243–471 400 III. Vocābula 405 LVI: QVINQVAGESIMVM SEXTVM: SOMNIVM SCIPIONIS (Cicero/Horace) 410 I. Ørberg’s Introduction 410 II. Auxilia Legendī 411 Masinissa senex: 1–19 411 Fātōrum via: 20–60 411 Mors et vīta: 61–113 412 Cursūs stēllārum: 114–139 413 Cantus sphaerārum: 140–170 413 Angustiae terrārum: 171–231 414 Dē glōriā aeternā et animō immortālī: 232–298 415 Integer Vītae: 299–325 417 III. Vocābula 418 Latin–English Vocabulary 422 Grammatica Latina 464 Index 502 Back cover 507 Front Cover......Page 1 Title......Page 4 Copyright......Page 5 Contents......Page 6 Overview of Rōma Aeterna......Page 22 Key Foundations of the Rōma Aeterna Text......Page 23 The Companion......Page 24 Pacing for Rōma Aeterna......Page 26 Using Rōma Aeterna for Review......Page 27 Abridging Rōma Aeterna......Page 28 Partitioning the Book and Thematic Readings......Page 31 To the Student: Reading Long sentences......Page 34 Style......Page 36 Stylistic Analysis of Latin Prose: A Checklist......Page 39 Subordinate Clauses in Indirect Discourse......Page 44 Dative of Purpose (datīvus fīnālis)......Page 45 Gerund/Gerundive......Page 46 Dīcitur and nārrātur with Nominative + Infinitive Perfect......Page 47 Ablative of Separation (ablātīvus sēparātiōnis)......Page 48 Vēnīre, vēndĕre || perīre, perdĕre......Page 49 Summus, medius, infimus......Page 50 Genitive of Description (genetīvus quālitātis)......Page 51 Ut Clauses......Page 52 Accumulation of Genitives......Page 53 Historical Present......Page 54 Dum......Page 55 Ut......Page 56 Cum......Page 57 Alternate 2nd Person Singular Ending -re = -ris......Page 59 Dative with Compound Verbs......Page 61 Dative of Interest/Reference......Page 62 Poenās dare......Page 63 Dative with Adjectives......Page 64 Alter...alter and alius...alius......Page 65 Indirect Commands......Page 66 V. Points of Style......Page 67 Dative of Separation/Disadvantage......Page 68 Verbs That Take an Ablative of Means......Page 69 Verbal Nouns......Page 70 Greek Names in Latin......Page 71 Adjectives with the Genitive......Page 72 Certiōrem facere/certiōr fierī......Page 73 Relative Clauses of Purpose: Quī = ut is......Page 74 Descriptive Relative Clauses......Page 75 Wishes......Page 76 Accusative of Exclamation......Page 77 Ablative of Comparison......Page 78 Ablative with comitātus......Page 79 Impersonal Passive of Intransitive Verbs......Page 80 Impersonal Verbs......Page 81 Dubitāre (nōn dubitō quīn)......Page 82 Posse......Page 83 Personal Pronouns: Genitives......Page 84 Quīn......Page 85 Locative......Page 86 Interrogative Pronouns in Exclamations......Page 87 Understanding Participles......Page 88 Indefinite Potential Subjunctive......Page 89 Cōnstat (Impersonal)......Page 90 4th Declension Verbal Nouns (Continued)......Page 91 In Independent Clauses......Page 92 Summary of Conditions......Page 93 Examples......Page 95 XLII: ALTERVM ET QVADRAGESIMVM: BELLVM ET PAX (Livy)......Page 97 Descriptive Relative Clauses (Continued from Cap. XXXIX)......Page 98 Priusquam/antequam with Subjunctive......Page 99 Indefinite Pronouns......Page 100 Result vs. Purpose......Page 101 A Note on Sequence of Tense in Result Clauses......Page 102 Summary of Expressions of Purpose......Page 103 -um = -ōrum......Page 105 Perfect Participles......Page 106 Uti/utī for ut......Page 107 Fore/forem (esse)......Page 108 Sequence of Tense......Page 109 Ablative of Degree of Difference......Page 110 Pronoun Change from Direct to Indirect Discourse......Page 111 Uter, uterque......Page 112 Rēs repetere......Page 113 Variātiō......Page 114 Historical Infinitive......Page 115 Dative by Attraction......Page 117 Ferre......Page 118 Impersonal Passive (Cap. XL): Examples......Page 119 Gerund/Gerundive......Page 120 Supine......Page 121 Difficulter......Page 122 Ablative Absolute: Examples......Page 123 Adjectives with Genitive: Examples......Page 124 Indicative in Contrafactual Conditions......Page 125 Perfect/Pluperfect Passive......Page 127 Gerundive for Future Passive Infinitive......Page 128 Idioms......Page 130 Gerund/Gerundive: Archaic Spelling......Page 131 Ablative: Examples......Page 132 Variātiō......Page 133 Potential Subjunctive (Negative, nōn)......Page 134 Fear Clauses......Page 136 Note on Style......Page 137 Syncopated Forms......Page 138 Operam dare......Page 139 Genitive of Possession: Characteristic......Page 141 Dē vocābulīs faciendīs......Page 142 V. Points of Style......Page 143 Impersonal rēferre......Page 144 Features of Sallust’s Latin......Page 145 Nouns in -ennium......Page 147 Nouns in -duum......Page 148 Numerical Adverbs......Page 149 Heteroclitic Nouns......Page 150 Cōnsulere + Dative......Page 151 Oportēre, necesse est + Subjunctive......Page 152 Semi-deponents......Page 153 Quaesō......Page 154 Neuter for Adverb......Page 155 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 156 Palātium et Capitōlium: 1–57......Page 157 Forum Rōmānum: 58–184......Page 158 Orbis caput: 353–370......Page 159 III. Vocābula......Page 160 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 165 Equus Trōiānus: 20–88......Page 166 Priamus: 125–180......Page 167 Creūsa: 241–285......Page 168 III. Vocābula......Page 169 Penātēs: 1–47......Page 174 Andromachē et Helenus: 75–129......Page 175 III. Vocābula......Page 176 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 180 Tempestās: 27–90......Page 181 Venus genetrīx: 91–156......Page 182 Dīdō rēgīna: 157–268......Page 183 Cupīdō: 269–316......Page 184 III. Vocābula......Page 185 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 190 Flamma amōris: 1–45......Page 191 Nūntius deōrum: 70–164......Page 192 Rogus Dīdōnis: 165–268......Page 193 Excerpta Aenēidis: 269–299......Page 194 III. Vocābula......Page 195 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 199 Trōiānī et Latīnī: 1–48......Page 200 Rōmulus et Remus: 69–137......Page 201 Sacra Herculis īnstitūta: 158–196......Page 202 Gemellī expositī: 197–231......Page 203 III. Vocābula......Page 204 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 208 Sabīnae raptae: 20–55......Page 209 Bellum Sabīnum: 98–173......Page 210 Fidēnātēs et Vēientēs victī: 174–220......Page 211 Rōmulus cōnsecrātus: 221–253......Page 212 Numa Pompilius rēx: 281–353......Page 213 Mulierēs pācem faciunt: 378–393......Page 214 III. Vocābula......Page 215 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 221 Albānīs bellum indictum: 1–40......Page 222 Trigeminōrum pugna: 41–121......Page 223 Mettiī perfidia ac supplicium: 182–265......Page 224 Alba dīruta: 266–298......Page 225 Tullus fulmine ictus: 319–335......Page 226 III. Vocābula......Page 227 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 232 Iūs fētiāle: 1–90......Page 234 Lucumō et Tanaquīl: 91–139......Page 235 L. Tarquinius Prīscus rēx: 140–223......Page 236 Servius Tullius rēx factus: 247–306......Page 238 Cēnsus īnstitūtus: 307–357......Page 239 Tullia ferōx: 358–451......Page 240 III. Vocābula......Page 241 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 247 Tarquinius Superbus: 1–25......Page 248 Turnus Herdōnius: 26–89......Page 249 Gabiī dolō captī: 90–167......Page 250 Respōnsum ōrāculī: 168–195......Page 252 Uxor castissima: 196–228......Page 253 Lucrētia violāta: 229–273......Page 254 Rēgēs exāctī: 274–343......Page 255 Hostis prō hospite (Ovidius: Fāstī. Ex librō II versūs 785–852):345–413......Page 256 III. Vocābula......Page 257 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 262 Consuls et dictātōrēs: 1–123......Page 265 Post urbem captam: 124–180......Page 267 Samnītēs: 181–214......Page 268 Pyrrhus: 215–305......Page 269 Spolia Opima Tertia (Aenēis VI.855–856): 475–477......Page 270 III. Vocābula......Page 271 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 275 Graeci et Rōmānī (Ex Aulī Gelliī ‘Noctium Atticārum’ librō XVII capitulum XXI): 1–165......Page 276 Dē iūre iūrandō (Ex Aulī Gelliī ‘Noctium Atticārum’ librō XI capitulum VI): 194–206......Page 278 III. Vocābula......Page 279 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 282 Iūs iūrandum Hannibalis [Ex librō XXI]: 1–90......Page 283 Saguntum exscissum: 91–218......Page 285 Lacus Trasumennus [Ex periochā librī XXII et ex librō XXII]: 272–388......Page 287 Cannae [Ex Eutropiī Breviāriī librō III et ex Līviō librō XXII]:407–592......Page 290 Māgō nūntius victōriae [Ex librō XXIII]: 593–681......Page 294 Mārcellus et Scīpiō [Ex Periochā librōrum XXIII–XXX]: 682–777......Page 295 Reditus Hannibalis atque clādēs [Ex librō et Periochā librī XXX]:778–865......Page 296 III. Vocābula......Page 298 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 305 Hannibal, Hanilaris fīlius, Karthāginiēnis: 1–255......Page 306 Scīpiō et Hannibal [Ex T. Līviī librī XXXV Periochā]: 256–275......Page 311 III. Vocābula......Page 312 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 316 Philippus [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XXXI–XXXIV]: 1–97......Page 318 Antiochus [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XXXV–XXXVIII]: 129–275......Page 320 Perseus victus [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XL–XLV]: 276–383......Page 323 Perseus captus [Ex librō XLV]: 384–506......Page 326 Macedonia prōvincia [Ex librō XLV]: 507–601......Page 329 Fortūna pūblica et prīvāta [Ex librīs et periochā librōrum XLV]:602–676......Page 331 III. Vocābula......Page 332 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 337 Bellum Pūnicum tertium: 1–118......Page 339 Hispānia pācāta: 139–215......Page 341 Gracchī et lēgēs agrāriae: 216–279......Page 343 Cīvitas Dīlacerāta [Ex C. Sallustiī Crispī ‘Bellō Iugurthīnō’]: 280–326......Page 344 III. Vocābula......Page 345 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 349 II. Auxilia Legendī......Page 350 III. Vocābula......Page 362 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 367 Bellum Mithridāticum prīmum: 49–104......Page 368 Bellum Mithridāticum tertium: 188–275......Page 369 M. Tullius Cicerō [Ex M. Tulliī Cicerōnis ‘Brūtō’ sīve ‘Dē clārīsōrātōribus’]: 276–412......Page 370 III. Vocābula......Page 372 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 376 Quirītēs! 1–19......Page 377 Dē genere bellī: 20–178......Page 378 Dē magnitūdine bellī: 179–272......Page 382 Dē imperātōre dēligendō: 273–536......Page 383 Finis Pompēiī [Ex Eutropiī Breviāriī librō VI]: 570–617......Page 388 III. Vocābula......Page 389 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 394 Persōnae: 1–10......Page 395 Fēriae Latīnae (from Book I): 11–156......Page 396 Dē tribus rērum pūblicārum generibus: 157–242......Page 399 Dē vetere rē pūblicā Rōmānā (from Book II): 243–471......Page 400 III. Vocābula......Page 405 I. Ørberg’s Introduction......Page 410 Fātōrum via: 20–60......Page 411 Mors et vīta: 61–113......Page 412 Cantus sphaerārum: 140–170......Page 413 Angustiae terrārum: 171–231......Page 414 Dē glōriā aeternā et animō immortālī: 232–298......Page 415 Integer Vītae: 299–325......Page 417 III. Vocābula......Page 418 Latin–English Vocabulary......Page 422 Grammatica Latina......Page 464 Index......Page 502 Back cover......Page 507