Lincoln and his admirals : Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. Navy, and the Civil War

Abraham Lincoln began his presidency admitting that he knew "little about ships," but he quickly came to preside over the largest national armada to that time, not eclipsed until World War I. Written by prize-winning historian Craig L. Symonds, Lincoln and His Admirals unveils an aspect of Lincoln's presidency unexamined by historians until now, revealing how he managed the men who ran the naval side of the Civil War, and how the activities of the Union Navy ultimately affected the course of history. Abraham Lincoln began his presidency admitting that he knew "but little of ships," but he quickly came to preside over the largest national armada to that time, not eclipsed until World War I. Written by naval historian Craig L. Symonds, Lincoln and His Admirals unveils an aspect of Lincoln's presidency unexamined by historians until now, revealing how he managed the men who ran the naval side of the Civil War, and how the activities of the Union Navy ultimately affected the course of history. Beginning with a gripping account of the attempt to re-supply Fort Sumter--a comedy of errors that shows all too clearly the fledgling president's inexperience--Symonds traces Lincoln's steady growth as a wartime commander-in-chief. Absent a Secretary of Defense, he would eventually become de facto commander of joint operations along the coast and on the rivers. That involved dealing with the men who ran the Navy: the loyal but often cranky Navy Secretary Gideon Welles, the quiet and reliable David G. Farragut, the flamboyant and unpredictable Charles Wilkes, the ambitious ordnance expert John Dahlgren, the well-connected Samuel Phillips Lee, and the self-promoting and gregarious David Dixon Porter. Lincoln was remarkably patient; he often postponed critical decisions until the momentum of events made the consequences of those decisions evident. But Symonds also shows that Lincoln could act decisively. Disappointed by the lethargy of his senior naval officers on the scene, he stepped in and personally directed an amphibious assault on the Virginia coast, a successful operation that led to the capture of Norfolk. The man who knew "but little of ships" had transformed himself into one of the greatest naval strategists of his age. Co-winner of the 2009 Lincoln Prize Winner of the 2009 Barondess/Lincoln Prize by the Civil War Round Table of New York John Lyman Award of the North American Society for Oceanic History Daniel and Marilyn Laney Prize by the Austin Civil War Round Table Nevins-Freeman Prize of the Civil War Round Table of Chicago "In 1952, T. Harry Williams wrote the classic study, Lincoln and His Generals. Half a century later, Craig Symonds will write its necessary follow-up, Lincoln and His Admirals - a much-needed history of the Union navy during the Civil War. Given the wealth of books on the military history of the Civil War, surprisingly little has been written about the role of the navy. As Symonds shows, Abraham Lincoln began his presidency as well as the war with virtually no knowledge of naval affairs, lacking both exposure and interest given his upbringing in the Midwest. Despite his inexperience, he quickly came to preside over the largest national armada of the century, not eclipsed until the World War I. This was a remarkable feat given the poor shape, at least by European standards, of the Union navy in 1861. As Symonds argues, Americans had previously viewed the U.S. navy with some skepticism, regarding navies as essentially aristocratic bodies, or, worse, tools of empire. Symonds's book outlines the four factors that explain Lincoln's success in building a strong Union navy - his pragmatism, his willingness to judge men based on performance rather than politics, his command of new technology, and his deft hand at diplomacy"-- Provided by publisher Reveals How Abraham Lincoln Managed The Men Who Ran The Naval Side Of The Civil War And Transformed Himself Into One Of The Greatest Naval Strategists Of His Age, In An Account Of The Commander-in-chief During The Civil War. 1861: Getting Under Way. What Have I Done Wrong?: Lincoln And The Fort Sumter Crisis -- A Competent Force: Lincoln And The Blockade -- No Affront To The British Flag: Lincoln And The Trent Affair -- 1862: Charting A Course. Rain And The Rebels Out: Lincoln And The River War -- It Strikes Me There's Something In It: Lincoln And The Monitor -- We Cannot Escape History: Lincoln And The Contrabands -- 1863: Troubled Waters. The Peninsula All Over Again: Lincoln, Charleston, And Vicksburg -- I Shall Have To Cut This Know: Lincoln As Adjudicator -- Peace Does Not Appear So Distant As It Did: Lincoln And The Wartime Politics -- 1864: Full Speed Ahead. A Worthy Object: Lincoln And The Red River Campaign -- A Vote Of Thanks Lincoln And The Politics Of Promotion -- I Must Refer You To General Grant: Lincoln Relinquishes The Conn -- 1865: Final Harbor. Epilogue: Thank God That I Have Lived To See This: Lincoln And The End Of The War. Craig L. Symonds. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 407-416) And Index.