Lift Every Voice: The History of African American Music (African American History (Rowman & Littlefield))

Lift Every Voice traces the roots of black music in Africa and slavery and its evolution in the United States from the end of slavery to the present day. The music's creators, consumers, and distributors are all part of the story. Musical genres such as spirituals, ragtime, the blues, jazz, gospel, rhythm and blues, rock, soul, and hip-hop—as well as black contributions to classical, country, and other American music forms—depict the continuities and innovations that mark both the music and the history of African Americans. A rich selection of documents helps to define the place of music within African American communities and the nation as a whole. Since their enslavement in West Africa and transport to plantations of the New World, black people have made music that has been deeply entwined with their religious, community, and individual identities. Music was one of the most important constant elements of African American culture in the centuries-long journey from slavery to freedom. It also continued to play this role in blacks' post-emancipation odyssey from second-class citizenship to full equality. Lift Every Voice traces the roots of black music in Africa and slavery and its evolution in the United States from the end of slavery to the present day. The music's creators, consumers, and distributors are all part of the story. Musical genres such as spirituals, ragtime, the blues, jazz, gospel, rhythm and blues, rock, soul, and hip-hop—as well as black contributions to classical, country, and other American music forms—depict the continuities and innovations that mark both the music and the history of African Americans. A rich selection of documents help to define the place of music within African American communities and the nation as a whole. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Lift Every Voice 4 Contents 8 Glossary of Musical Terms 10 Chronology of Selected Dates 12 Acknowledgments 16 Introduction 18 Chapter 01: From West Africa to Slavery 24 Chapter 02: Jubilee and Tin Pan Alley 50 Chapter 03: The Rise of Ragtime and the Blues 74 Chapter 04: The Emergence of Jazz 96 Chapter 05: Jazz at the Philharmonic 118 Chapter 06: Gospel, Freedom Songs, and the Struggle for Equality 142 Chapter 07: Black Popular Music as Big Business 166 Documents 188 Selected Bibliography and Discography 224 Index 230 About the Author 240 ISBN-13:,9780742558113 Traces the roots of black music in Africa and slavery and its evolution in the United States from the end of slavery to the present day. The music's creators, consumers, and distributors are all part of the story. Musical genres such as spirituals, ragtime, the blues, jazz, gospel, rhythm and blues, rock, soul, and hip-hop-as well as black contributions to classical, country, and other American music forms-depict the continuities and innovations that mark both the music and the history of African Americans. --from publisher description From West Africa to slavery Jubilee and Tin Pan Alley : contrasting sounds of freedom The rise of ragtime and the blues The emergence of jazz Jazz at the Philharmonic : the jazz avant-garde and black classical expression Gospel, freedom songs, and the struggle for equality Black popular music as big business. Looks at the history of African American music from its roots in Africa and slavery to the present day and examines its place within African American communities and the nation as a whole.