درس‌هایی برای جامعه بزرگ: برنامه‌ریزی، نوسازی و سیاست‌های مشارکت اجتماعی

This book provides concrete examples of the ways in which shifting academic debates, policy and political approaches have impacted on a specific place over the past 30 years. It offers a critical analysis of the history, politics and social geography of the high profile London Borough of Haringey, in the decades prior to the 2011 Tottenham riots. The Haringey case study acts as a lens through which to explore the evolution of theoretical and policy debates about the relationship between local institutions and the communities they serve. Focusing on the policy areas of planning and regeneration, it considers the local implementation and outcome of central government strategies that have sought to achieve such accountability and responsiveness through community participation strategies. It examines how the local authority responded to central government aspirations for greater community involvement in planning, in the 1970s, and regeneration, from the late 1980s onwards, before looking in detail at the implementation of New Labour neighbourhood renewal and local governance policy in the borough. In doing so, the book provides a longitudinal case study on how various central government community empowerment agendas have played out at a local level. It offers important lessons and indicates how they might work more effectively in future. Part 1. Planning Culture -- Theoretical Approaches: Theoretical Reflections On Common European (planning- ) Cultures / Hans Gullestrup -- Planning Cultures En Route To A Better Comprehension Of 'planning Processes'? / Dietrich Furst -- En Route To A Theoretical Model For Comparative Research On Planning Cultures / Joerg Knieling And Frank Othengrafen -- Part 2. Planning Cultures In Northwestern Europe: How German Is It? An Essay In Epistemological Eclecticism / Friedhelm Fischer -- Planning Culture In Austria: The Case Of Vienna, The Unlike City / Jens S. Dangschat And Alexander Hamedinger -- Visualising Spatial Policy In Europe / Stefanie Duhr -- Part 3. Planning Cultures In Eastern Europe -- Between Breakup And Tradition: Remarks On The Features Of Lithuanian Planning Culture / Eugenijus Kestutis Staniunas -- Planning Rationalities Among Practitioners In St. Petersburg, Russia: Soviet Traditions And Western Influences / Veli-pekka Tynkkynen --^ The House Of Many Different Ages / Violeta Puscasu -- Part 4. Planning Cultures In Southern Europe: Planning Cultures In Italy: Reformism, Laissez-faire And Contemporary Trends / Luciano Vettoretto -- Planning Culture And The Interference Of Major Events: The Recent Experience Of Athens / Konstantinos Serraos, Evangelos Asprogerakas And Byron Ioannou -- Coping With The Era Of Change -- Planning And Decision-making Under Globalisation In Turkey: The Case Of The French Street Urban Transformation Project, Istanbul / Susanne Prehl And Gul Tucaltan -- Part 5. Interdependencies Between European Spatial Policies And Planning Cultures: The Impact Of Europeanisation On Planning Cultures / Bas Waterhout, Joao Morais Mourato And Kai Bohme -- A Missing Link In The Cultural Evolution Of The European Union: Confronting Eu Ideology With Interreg Iii Practice Concerning Cultural Diversity / Roel During, Rosalie Van Dam And Andre Van Der Zande --^ Territorial Cohesion, European Social Model And Transnational Cooperation / Simin Davoudi -- Part 6. Conclusions: Planning Cultures Between Models Of Society And Planning System /, Dominic Stead And Vincent Nadin -- Planning Cultures In Europe Between Convergence And Divergence: Findings, Explanations And Perspectives / Joerg Knieling And Frank Othengrafen. Edited By Joerg Knieling And Frank Othengrafen. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Introduction / James Wesley Scott -- Systemic Transformation And The Implementation Of New Regionalist Paradigms: Experiences Of Central Europe And Latin America / James Wesley Scott -- Between Crisis And Adaptation: Economic Aspects Of Institutional Change In Latin America And Central Europe / Carlos Riojas -- Policies Of Regionalization In A Transformational Context: Some Conceptual Considerations / Karl-dieter Keim -- Regions, New Regionalism And Regime Theory: Deciphering Post-socialist Institutional Change / Iwoan Sagan -- An Indecisive New Regionlism In Mexico? The Case Of Jalisco / Basilio Verduzco Chávez -- Decentralization And Regions In Brazil: An Economic Development Perspective / Anita Kon -- Redefining Regional Policies In Venezuela: From Decentralization To Recentralization / Catalina Banko -- Regional Development And 'new' Regionalism In Poland / Grzegorz Gorzelak -- Regionalization In Hungary: Options And Scenarios On The 'road To Europe' / Ilona Kovács Pálné -- 'reaching For The Stars': East German Urban Regions And The Vicissitudes Of Place-making / Hans-joachim Bürkner -- The Emergence Of New Regions In Transition Romania / Jósef Benedek -- New Regionalism And Evolving Territorialities Of The State / James Wesley Scott. Edited By James W. Scott. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. This book is an account of how the Milan Provincial Administration and a team of researchers from Milan Polytechnic worked together to develop a new'Strategic Plan'for Milan's urban region. Informed by innovative conceptions of both how to understand cities in the contemporary world, and engage in strategic planning work, this experience has already attracted considerable international attention. The authors now consolidate their contribution into a comprehensive account which continually relates theory and practice Examining the Milan Plan in detail, the book explains the profound transformations which put great pressure on the traditional descriptive tools so planners must engage in the production of new ones. It also proposes that these transformations affect the way in which urban policies and planning processes are designed. The project offers insights into - and new directions for - planning theory more generally, while at the same time testing this powerful and innovative research hypothesis in an important European city empirical study. In detailing the results of this project, this book proposes useful ground-breaking approaches to planning for similar urban regions. Virtually every city-region in West and Central Europe has developed policies and strategies to attract, retain and encourage creative industries and knowledge-intensive services. Since most of these citiy-regions tend to see a creative knowledge economy as'the best bet for the future', one of the main goals of such policies and strategies is increasing the international competitiveness of their city-region. Using the cities of Amsterdam, Barcelona, Birmingham, Helsinki, Leipzig, Manchester, and Munich as case studies, this book explores the spatial, economic, historical, socio-demographic, socio-cultural and political conditions that may determine whether a city-region is or can become attractive for creative and knowledge-intensive companies, and for the talented people working for or founding these companies. A comparison of the case studies and an overview of the key findings, similarities and differences which lead to policy recommendations as well as suggested directions for further research will make this book attractive to urban and regional academics, planners and students. "Public and stakeholder participation has become an expected part of much bureaucratic decision making. Urban and regional planning, in particular, is now widely perceived as a set of discursive practices involving actors from a range of different lifeworlds. However, planning research has so far paid little attention to the language used in such practices." "This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. Using text-analytical methods, it closely examines the talk between participants in two formal stakeholder committees over five years, during which time they went through several phases of changing power dynamics, conflict and reconciliation. In doing so, the book develops conceptual tools for studying the 'formal talk' of participatory planning committees. It also sheds light on the dynamics of interaction between 'stakeholders' and bureaucracies, particularly with respect to communicative barriers, power inequalities, and the emergence of situated discursive practices."--Jacket

"Public and stakeholder participation has become an expected part of much bureaucratic decision making. Urban and regional planning, in particular, is now widely perceived as a set of discursive practices involving actors from a range of different lifeworlds. However, planning research has so far paid little attention to the language used in such practices." This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. Using text-analytical methods, it closely examines the talk between participants in two formal stakeholder committees over five years, during which time they went through several phases of changing power dynamics, conflict and reconciliation. In doing so, the book develops conceptual tools for studying the 'formal talk' of participatory planning committees. It also sheds light on the dynamics of interaction between 'stakeholders' and bureaucracies, particularly with respect to communicative barriers, power inequalities, and the emergence of situated discursive practices.

"Providing a new perspective on quantum field theory, this book gives a pedagogical and up-to-date exposition of non-perturbative methods in relativistic quantum field theory and introduces the reader to modern research work in theoretical physics. It describes in detail non-perturbative methods in quantum field theory, and explores two- dimensional and four- dimensional gauge dynamics using those methods. The book concludes with a summary emphasizing the interplay between two- and four- dimensional gauge theories. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book covers topics from two-dimensional conformal symmetry, affine Lie algebras, solitons, integrable models, bosonization, and 't Hooft model, to four-dimensional conformal invariance, integrability, large N expansion, Skyrme model, monopoles and instantons. Applications, first to simple field theories and gauge dynamics in two dimensions, and then to gauge theories in four dimensions and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in particular, are thoroughly described"--Provided by publisher This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. CDA uses linguistic analysis to elucidate social issues and processes and is particularly suited to institutional practices and how they are changing in response to changing social conditions. Illustrated by two case studies from Australia, it examines the talk between the various participants in a formal stakeholder committee context over five years, during which time they went through several phases of changing power dynamics, conflict and reconciliation. The book demonstrates the value of CDA to this field of research and develops specific techniques and conceptual tools for applying the methodology to the'formal talk'context of collaborative planning committees. It also sheds light on the dynamics of interaction between'stakeholders'and bureaucracies - particularly with respect to inherent communicative barriers, power inequalities, and the development of new discursive practices. "Bringing together comparative case studies from Central Europe and South America, this book focuses on 'new' regions; regions created as political projects of modernization and 're-scaling'. Through this approach it de-codes 'New Regionalism' in terms of its contributions to institutional change, while acknowledging its contested nature and contradictions. It questions whether these regions are merely a strategy of neo-liberal adjustment to changing political and economic conditions, or whether they are indicative of true reform, greater citizen participation and empowerment. It assesses whether these regions are really representing something new or whether they are a reconfiguration of traditional power relationships. It provides a timely critical analysis of 'region-building' and the extent to which national processes of decentralization and sub-national processes of regionalism can enhance the effectiveness and responsiveness of governance."--Jacket Bringing together an interdisciplinary team from across the EU, this book connects elements of cultural and planning theories to explain differences and peculiarities among EU member states. A'culturized planning model'is introduced to consider the'rules of the game': how culture affects planning practices not only on an explicit'surface'but also on a'hidden'implicit level. The model consists of three analytical dimensions:'planning artifacts','planning environment'and'societal environment'. This book adopts these dimensions to compare planning cultures of different European countries. This sheds light not only on the organizational or institutional structure of planning, but also the influence of deeper cultural values and layers on planning and implementation processes. Bringing together an interdisciplinary team from across the EU, this book connects elements of cultural and planning theories to explain differences and peculiarities among EU member states. A 'culturized planning model' is introduced to consider the 'rules of the game': how culture affects planning practices not only on an explicit 'surface' but also on a 'hidden' implicit level. The model consists of three analytical 'planning artifacts', 'planning environment' and 'societal environment'. This book adopts these dimensions to compare planning cultures of different European countries. This sheds light not only on the organizational or institutional structure of planning, but also the influence of deeper cultural values and layers on planning and implementation processes. "The book addresses the cultural dimensions of planning. A 'culturalized planning model' is introduced to consider the 'rules of the game' how culture affects planning practices not only on an explicit 'surface' but also on a 'hidden' implicit level. The model consists of the three analytical dimensions: 'planning artefacts', 'planning environment' and 'societal environment'. This book adopts these dimensions to compare planning cultures of different European countries."--BOOK JACKET In 2005, the Provincial Administration of Milan and a group of researchers from the city's polytechnic developed a new 'Strategic Plan' for Milan's urban region. This book examines the Milan Plan in detail, showing the project's insights into planning theory, whilst at the same time testing this powerful and innovative research hypothesis in an important European city empirical study. The work proposes a ground-breaking approach to planning for similar regions This book uses the London Borough of Haringey case study as a lens through which to explore the evolution of theoretical and policy debates about the relationship between local institutions and the communities they serve. It focuses on policy areas of planning and regeneration. It provides concrete examples of the ways in which shifting academic debates, policy and political approaches have impacted on a specific place over the past 30 years This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. Illustrated by two case studies from Australia, it demonstrates the value of CDA to this field of research and develops specific techniques and conceptual tools for applying the methodology, while shedding light on the dynamics of interaction between 'stakeholders' and bureaucracies. In 2005, the Provincial Administration of Milan and a group of researchers from the city's polytechnic worked together to develop a new 'Strategic Plan' for Milan's urban region. This book examines the Milan Plan in detail. In detailing the results of this project, it proposes a useful approach to planning for similar urban regions.