Les somnambules : Eté 1914 : comment l'Europe a marché vers la guerre

Le 28 juin 1914, dans Sarajevo écrasée de soleil, un certain Gavrilo Princip se réfugie à l'ombre d'un auvent pour guetter le cortège de l'archiduc François-Ferdinand... Cinq semaines plus tard, le monde plonge dans une guerre qui entraînera la chute de trois empires et emportera des millions d'hommes. Comment l'Europe, apparemment prospère et rationnelle, était-elle devenue si vulnérable à l'impact d'un seul attentat perpétré à sa périphérie ? Dans cette fresque magistrale, Christopher Clark montre que rien n'était écrit d'avance : l'Europe portait en elle les germes d'autres avenirs, sans doute moins terribles. Mais de crise en crise, les personnages qui la gouvernaient, hantés par leurs songes, marchèrent vers le danger comme des somnambules. On the morning of June 28, 1914, when Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie Chotek, arrived at Sarajevo railway station, Europe was at peace. Thirty-seven days later, it was at war. The conflict that resulted would kill more than fifteen million people, destroy three empires, and permanently alter world history. The Sleepwalkers reveals in gripping detail how the crisis leading to World War I unfolded. Drawing on fresh sources, it traces the paths to war in a minute-by-minute, action-packed narrative that cuts among the key decision centers in Vienna, Berlin, St. Petersburg, Paris, London, and Belgrade. Distinguished historian Christopher Clark examines the decades of history that informed the events of 1914 and details the mutual misunderstandings and unintended signals that drove the crisis forward in a few short weeks. How did the Balkans -- a peripheral region far from Europe's centers of power and wealth -- come to be the center of a drama of such magnitude? How had European nations organized themselves into opposing alliances, and how did these nations manage to carry out foreign policy as a result? Clark reveals a Europe racked by chronic problems -- a fractured world of instability and militancy that was, fatefully, saddled with a conspicuously ineffectual set of political leaders. These rulers, who prided themselves on their modernity and rationalism, stumbled through crisis after crisis and finally convinced themselves that war was the only answer. - Jacket flap. Retrace les origines de la Première Guerre mondiale depuis les dernières décennies du XIXe siècle à l'attentat de Sarajevo. L'auteur met en lumière ce qui a rendu l'Europe, apparemment prospère et bien portante en 1914, aussi vulnérable à l'impact de l'assassinat de l'archiduc François-Ferdinand