Leisured Resistance: Villas, Literature and Politics in the Roman World (Duckworth Classical Essays)

Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy has had a profound influence on contemporary progressive educators around the globe as they endeavor to rethink education for liberation and the creation of more humane global society. For Freire, maintaining a sense of historicity, that is, the origins from which our thinking and practice emerges, is essential to understanding and practicing education as a means for liberation. Too often, however, critical pedagogy is presented as a monolithic philosophy, and the historical and intellectual roots of critical pedagogy are submerged. Through a compilation of essays written by leading and emerging scholars of critical pedagogy, this text brings history into the present and keeps Paulo's intellectual roots alive in all of us as we develop our praxis today. Leisured Resistance Examines The Varied Ways In Which Cultured Roman Aristocrats, Of Very Different Periods, Used Their Country Estates As A Political And Literary Tool. While For Some The Villas Were Retreats In Which To Compose Literature And To Escape From Politics, Others Adapted This Same Tradition Of Cultured Otium (or Deliberate Retirement From Everyday Politics) To Present Radical And Competing Visions Of Society And Literature Alike. Examining In-depth Sources From Both Prose And Verse From The Time Of Cicero To The Last Centuries Of The Roman Empire In The West, The Title Demonstrates How The Traditional Image Of The Roman Aristocrat On His Country Estate Was Politically And Socially Very Flexible: Allowing Authors, As Times And Circumstances Changed, To Present Themselves Or Their Patrons And Friends As Being In Retreat From Politics, Or Alternatively, As Providing A Focus For Political Opposition Through The Deliberate Embracing Of Cultural Values And Schools Of Philosophy That Offered Resistance To Prevailing Political Orthodoxy. The Title Ends By Exploring How This Tradition Was Adapted In The Greatly Changed World Of The Barbarian-ruled Kingdoms That Replaced Direct Roman Rule In Gaul In The Fifth And Sixth Centuries-- Machine Generated Contents Note: 1. Cicero And The Generals: Living The Life Of Laertes -- 2. Martial, Statius And The Epicureans: Marvellous Is The Quietness Of The Sea -- 3. Pliny And The Best Of Princes: Worn Down By A Thousand Labours -- 4. Juvenal And The Tyrant: Power Equal To The Gods -- 5. Romans, Gauls And Christians: Mine Is No Barbarous Land. Michael Dewar. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. "Leisured Resistance examines the varied ways in which cultured Roman aristocrats, of very different periods, used their country estates as a political and literary tool. While for some the villas were retreats in which to compose literature and to escape from politics, others adapted this same tradition of cultured otium (or deliberate retirement from everyday politics) to present radical and competing visions of society and literature alike. Examining in-depth sources from both prose and verse from the time of Cicero to the last centuries of the Roman Empire in the West, the title demonstrates how the traditional image of the Roman aristocrat on his country estate was politically and socially very flexible: allowing authors, as times and circumstances changed, to present themselves or their patrons and friends as being in retreat from politics, or alternatively, as providing a focus for political opposition through the deliberate embracing of cultural values and schools of philosophy that offered resistance to prevailing political orthodoxy. The title ends by exploring how this tradition was adapted in the greatly changed world of the barbarian-ruled kingdoms that replaced direct Roman rule in Gaul in the fifth and sixth centuries"-- Provided by publisher