Legacy of Ashes [The History of the C.I.A.]

With shocking revelations that made headlines in papers across the country, Pulitzer-Prize-winner Tim Weiner gets at the truth behind the CIA and uncovers here why nearly every CIA Director has left the agency in worse shape than when he found it; and how these profound failures jeopardize our national security. The New York Times Book Review - Evan Thomas Tim Weiner's engrossing, comprehensive Legacy of Ashes is a litany of failure, from the C.I.A.'s early days, when hundreds of agents were dropped behind the Iron Curtain to be killed or doubled (almost without exception), to more recent humiliations, like George Tenet's now infamous "slam dunk" line…by using tens of thousands of declassified documents and on-the-record recollections of dozens of chagrined spymasters, Weiner paints what may be the most disturbing picture yet of C.I.A. ineptitude. "In the beginning, we knew nothing" : the CIA under Truman, 1945-1953 "A strange kind of genius" : the CIA under Eisenhower, 1953 to 1961 Lost causes : the CIA under Kennedy and Johnson, 1961 to 1968 "Get rid of the clowns" : the CIA under Nixon and Ford, 1968 to 1977 Victory without joy : the CIA under Carter, Reagan, and George H.W. Bush, 1977 to 1993 The reckoning : the CIA under Clinton and George W. Bush, 1993 to 2007. Intelligence must be global and totalitarian The logic of force Fight fire with fire The most secret thing A rich blind man They were suicide missions A vast field of illusion We have no plan CIA's greatest single triumph Bomb repeat bomb And then we'll have a storm We ran it in a different way Wishful blindness Ham-handed operations of all kinds A very strange war He was lying down and he was lying up Nobody knew what to do We had also fooled ourselves We'd be delighted to trade those missiles Hey, boss, we did a good job, didn't we? I thought it was a conspiracy An ominous drift More courage than wisdom The beginning of a long slide downwards We knew then that we could not win the war A political H-bomb Track down the foreign communists What the hell do those clowns do out there in Langley? USG wants a military solution We are going to catch a lot of hell To change the concept of a secret service A classic fascist ideal The CIA would be destroyed Saigon signing off Ineffective and scared He sought to overthrow their system We were just plain asleep A free-lance buccaneer In a dangerous way He was running a great risk A con man's con man To think the unthinkable What are we going to do when the wall comes down? We had no facts Why in the world didn't we know? We're in trouble The threat could not be more real The dark side A grave mistake The burial ceremony. Here is the hidden history of the CIA: why eleven presidents and three generations of CIA officers have been unable to understand the world; why nearly every CIA director has left the agency in worse shape than he found it; and how these failures have profoundly jeopardized our national security. For sixty years, the CIA has managed to maintain a formidable reputation in spite of its terrible record, burying its blunders in top-secret archives. Its mission was to know the world--when it did not succeed, it set out to change the world instead. Now Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Weiner offers the first definitive history of the CIA, based on more than 50,000 documents, primarily from the archives of the CIA itself, and hundreds of interviews with CIA veterans, including ten Directors of Central Intelligence.--From publisher description Here is the hidden history of the CIA: why eleven presidents and three generations of CIA officers have been unable to understand the world; why nearly every CIA director has left the agency in worse shape than he found it; and how these failures have profoundly jeopardized United States national security. For sixty years, the CIA has managed to maintain a formidable reputation in spite of its terrible record, burying its blunders in top-secret archives. Its mission was to know the world - when it did not succeed, it set out to change the world instead. The author offers the first definitive history of the CIA, based on more than 50,000 documents, primarily from the archives of the CIA itself, and hundreds of interviews with CIA veterans, including ten Directors of Central Intelligence. Traces the history of the CIA, drawing on thousands of documents to explore how the agency was created, why it has so often failed in its missions, how it is viewed by Americans and the rest of the world, and other related topics