Lebensführung - Klaus Holzkamp zum Gedächtnis

Klaus Holzkamp t: Everyday Manners of Living as a Basic Concept of a Science of the Subject In the everyday world, the manners of living of the individuals, their routine but nevertheless active ccordination of different areas of their existence, is »depublicized«, but still tacitly taken into consideration. Psychology and psychoanalytic therapy both tie their discoveries to certain privileged standards which are blind to the manners of living of their clients and experimental subjects. In both cases, the discipline's Archimedean perspective can only be overcome when both clients and experimental subjects are allowed to play an active part in research into an analysis of such manners. Critical Psychology is thus psychology from the standpoint of the subject. Holzkamp uses this background to reinterpret concepts from the »Project on Manners of Living« in Munich (such as »relative autonomy« and »individualization«) in such a way that individuals can understand the alternative of changing or accepting given conditions as an expression of the tension between improving the quality of their lives and their own defensive resistance in threats. Ute Osterkamp: Impulses from the End of Klaus Holzkamp's Life Holzkamp's posthumous notes for his planned book on »Manners of Living«, through which the relationships of individuals to society are broken and determined, provide a basis for outlining the approaches which make Critical Psychology a science of the subject. Charles Tolman: The Meaning of Critical Psychology for Psychology A scientific explanation consists of an event to be explained, a context of relationships in which the explanation is to be found, and a specification of the kind of relationships which connect the event and the context. Traditional psychology neglects context. This is as true of behaviorism and functionalism, which reduce context to a collection of variables, as it is of cognitive psychology in its different variations. In contrast, the psychology represented by Holzkamp takes phylogenetic, socio-historical, and individual contexts into account, making it possible to understand theoretical psychological concepts in a specifically human way and to address psychological problems in the discourse of reason. Lucien Seve: France Still Has to Discover Holzkamp The article discusses the barriers to reception which obstruct French acceptance of a Marxist-oriented psychology. Morus Markard: Theory and Experience When problems arose in practical work with Critical Psychology, the problem of theory and practice generated an empirical research tradition of its own. Research into the practice of a science of the subject aims to analyze the social-subjective knowledge of context and contradiction which practice produced but also mystified, as well as to develop opportunities for action. Research into practice has a specific concept of experience and specific theoretical and methodological difficulties, such as the interconnection for practitioners between their self-defenses (against institutional changes) and the burdens they take on (by personalizing problems). Wolfgang Maiers: Klaus Holzkamp's Contribution to the Unity of Psychology Psychology still lacks a coherent categorical and methodological definition of its object; many attempts to address this problem are limited by the traditional dichotomy between nature and history and thus by the corresponding disjunction between forms of knowledge. Maiers argues that Klaus Holzkamp's work subscribed to the monistic solution to this basic problem. Francisco Guerrero Ortega: Foucault's Final, Unfinished Project:ARehabilitation ofFriendship For "Foucault, friendship goes beyond the traditional dividion between eros and philia, making it possible to design a lifestyle from a sexual decision. Homosexuals in particular have a historic chance to use their sexuality to construct new ways of being. Heterosexuals should experiment with »becoming homosexual«, which also leads to the search for alternative forms of society. Eun-Jeung Lee: The Legitimation of Kim II Sung's Rule in North Korea The legitimacy of the socialist one-party regime in North Korea was based on the unity of socialism and nationalism. In order to legitimize his rule, Kim II Sung skilfully instrumentalized Korea's experience with imperialist powers since the 19th century, the war of national liberation fought under his leadership, the subsequent division of the country, and North Korea's remarkable economic and social achievements. His successor Kim Jong Q faces as serious legitimation crisis: he cannot abandon his father's »juche«-ideology, even though it is a major obstacle to further economic development, but he urgently needs economic successes in order to legitimize his leadership. Besprechungen Philosophie Benhabib, Seyla: Selbst im Kontext. Geschlecht, Gemeinschaft und Postmoderne in der zeitgenössischen Ethik (A.Riek) 927 Fräser, Nancy: Widerspenstige Praktiken. Macht, Diskurs, Geschlecht (E.Nemeth) 928 Institutfür Sozialforschung (Hg.): Geschlechterverhältnisse und Politik (M.Bojadzijew) 931 MacKinnon, Catharine: Nur Worte (E.Holzleithner) 933 Cornell, Drucilla: Die Versuchung der Pornographie (E.Holzleithner) 933 Butler, Judith: Körper von Gewicht. Die diskursiven Grenzen des Geschlechts (E.Holzleithner) 935 Meyer, Eva: Tischgesellschaft (E.List) 936 Rullmann, Marit, u.a.: Philosophinnen (S.Lettow) 938 Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft Barck, Simone, Silvia Schlenstedt u.a. (Hg.): Lexikon sozialistischer Literatur. Ihre Geschichte in Deutschland bis 1945 (R.Cohen) 939 Nordbruch, Claus H.R.: Heinrich Boll. Seine Staats- und Gesellschaftskritik im Prosawerk der sechziger und siebziger Jahre (LZyliriski) 941 Moi, Toril: Simone de Beauvoir. The Making of an Intellectual Woman (K.Barndt) 942 Klarer, Mario: Frau und Utopie. Feministische Literaturtheorie und utopischer Diskurs im anglo-amerikanischen Roman (G. Nieragden) 943 Terdiman, Richard: Present Past. Modernity and the Memory Crisis (G.Mackenthun) 945 Fleischanderl, Karin: Des Kaisers neue Kleider. Schreiben in Zeiten der Postmoderne (H.Bothe) 946 Reemtsma, Jan Philipp: Das Buch vom Ich. Christoph Martin Wielands »Aristipp und einige seiner Zeitgenossen« (Ch.Jäger) 948 Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaft Holzer, Horst: Medienkommunikation (H.-D.Kübler) 949 Anders, Günther: Obdachlose Skulptur. Über Rodin (Ch.Fellow) 951 Danto, Arthur C.: Die philosophische Entmündigung der Kunst (Th.Themann).... 952 Soziale Bewegungen und Politik Kratz, Peter: Rechte Genossen. Neokonservatismus in der SPD (R.Erlinghagen). 954 Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand: Grüne Parteien in Westeuropa (J.M.Becker) 955 Knütter, Hans-Helmuth: Die Faschismus-Keule. Das letzte Aufgebot der deutschen Linken (R.Erlinghagen) 956 Deppe, Frank und Michael Felder: Zur Post-Maastricht-Krise der EG (K. Wardenbach) 958 Bogdandy, Armin v. (Hg.): Die Europäische Option (R.Axtmann) 960 Galbraith, John Kenneth: Die Herrschaft der Bankrotteure. Der wirtschaftliche Niedergang Amerikas (I.Schmidt) 962 Czempiel, Ernst-Otto: Weltpolitik im Umbruch. Das internationale System nach dem Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts (H.-H.Nolte) 963 Klaus Holzkamp (30.11.1927 - 1.11.1995) 809 Verlagsmitteilungen... 812 Nachrichten aus dem Patriarchat (R. Othmer) 813 Klaus Holzkamp: Rock Lyrics 815 Lebensführung Klaus Holzkamp Alltägliche Lebensführung als subjektwissenschaftliches Grundkonzept 817 Ute Osterkamp Mitten im Umbau - Impulse aus Klaus Holzkamps letztem Lebensabschnitt 847 Frigg Arbeitsfreundschaft a Haug . Erinnerungen an Klaus Holzkamp 857 Charles W. Tolman Die Bedeutung der Kritischen Psychologie für die Psychologie 867 Erich Wulff Klaus Holzkamps Wirkung auf meine psychiatrische Theoriearbeit 873 Lucien Seve Frankreich muß Holzkamp erst noch entdecken 879 Wolfgang Maiers Der Beitrag Klaus Holzkamps zur Einheit der Psychologie 881 Morus Markard Theorie und Erfahrung. Klaus Holzkamps Impulse für eine subjektwissenschaftliche Praxis(forschung) 887 * * ^ Francisco Guerrero Ortega: Foucaults Rehabilitierung der Freundschaft 893 Eun-Jeung Lee: Legitimation der Herrschaft Kim Il-Sungs in Nordkorea.... 905 Kongreßberichte Philosophinnen-Symposium »Krieg« (B.Zehetner, R.Seifert); EngelsSymposium in Wuppertal (F.Haug); Nietzsche in der DDR (R. Alisch); Telepolis (R.Alisch) 917 Besprechungen Gender-Debatte; Sozialistische Literatur; Medienkommunikation; SPD und Grüne; Europapolitik 927 Verfasser/innen, Zeitschriftenschau, Jahresinhalt 1995, Summaries 965