Law and Government in England During the Long Eighteenth Century : From Consent to Command

Over the long eighteenth century English governance was transformed by large adjustments to the legal instruments and processes of power. This book documents and analyzes these shifts and focuses upon the changing relations between legal authority and the English people. This book provides a fresh perspective on English law and government over the long eighteenth century (1680-1800) by discussing changes in the cultures, processes and structures of governance as they involved or impacted upon the people of England, especially relatively ordinary people. It argues that in this period governance was shifting from 'consent' to 'command' with declining popular participation, the rise of professional administration through the application of statutory powers, and the application of legislation as opposed to the common law. Lemmings shows how the modernization of government entailed moving away from a 'big society' culture towards a more professionalized and mediated experience of power which depended on the management of public opinion and parliamentary absolutism. He concludes that bourgeois public opinion was highly critical of popular involvement in law and governance, and promoted imaginative engagement and vicarious association through the consumption of printed matter, rather than active participation Front Matter....Pages i-x Introduction: Law, Consent and Command....Pages 1-16 The Local Experience of Law and Authority: Quarter Sessions, JPs and the People....Pages 17-55 Going to Law: The Rise and Fall of Civil Litigation....Pages 56-80 Crime and the Administration of Criminal Law: Problems, Solutions and Participation....Pages 81-125 Parliament, Legislation and the People: The Idea and Experience of Leviathan....Pages 126-171 Conclusion: An Imperial State? Governance, People and Law in the Eighteenth Century....Pages 172-185 Back Matter....Pages 186-269