Latino Pentecostals in America : faith and politics in action

Every year an estimated 600,000 U.S. Latinos convert from Catholicism to Protestantism. Today, 12.5 million Latinos self-identify as Protestant--a population larger than all U.S. Jews and Muslims combined. Spearheading this spiritual transformation is the Pentecostal movement and Assemblies of God, which is the destination for one out of four converts. In a deeply researched social and cultural history, Gastón Espinosa uncovers the roots of this remarkable turn and the Latino AG's growing leadership nationwide. Latino Pentecostals in America traces the Latino AG back to the Azusa Street Revivals in Los Angeles and Apostolic Faith Revivals in Houston from 1906 to 1909. Espinosa describes the uphill struggles for indigenous leadership, racial equality, women in the ministry, social and political activism, and immigration reform. His analysis of their independent political views and voting patterns from 1996 to 2012 challenges the stereotypes that they are all apolitical, right-wing, or politically marginal. Their outspoken commitment to an active faith has led a new generation of leaders to blend righteousness and justice, by which they mean the reconciling message of Billy Graham and the social transformation of Martin Luther King Jr. Latino AG leaders and their 2,400 churches across the nation represent a new and growing force in denominational, Evangelical, and presidential politics. This eye-opening study explains why this group of working-class Latinos once called "the Silent Pentecostals" is silent no more. By giving voice to their untold story, Espinosa enriches our understanding of the diversity of Latino religion, Evangelicalism, and American culture. Every year an estimated 600,000 U.S. Latinos convert from Catholicism to Protestantism. Today, 12.5 million Latinos self-identify as Protestant -- a population larger than all U.S. Jews and Muslims combined. Spearheading this spiritual transformation is the Pentecostal movement and Assemblies of God, which is the destination for one out of four converts. In a deeply researched social and cultural history, Gaston Espinosa uncovers the roots of this remarkable turn and the Latino AG's growing leadership nationwide. Latino Pentecostals in America traces the Latino AG back to the Azusa Street Revivals in Los Angeles and Apostolic Faith Revivals in Houston from 1906 to 1909. Espinosa describes the uphill struggles for indigenous leadership, racial equality, women in the ministry, social and political activism, and immigration reform. His analysis of their independent political views and voting patterns from 1996 to 2012 challenges the stereotypes that they are all apolitical, right-wing, or politically marginal. Their outspoken commitment to an active faith has led a new generation of leaders to blend righteousness and justice, by which they mean the reconciling message of Billy Graham and the social transformation of Martin Luther King, Jr. Latino AG leaders and their 2,400 churches across the nation represent a new and growing force in denominational, Evangelical, and presidential politics. This eye-opening study explains why this group of working-class Latinos once called "The Silent Pentecostals" is silent no more. By giving voice to their untold story, Espinosa enriches our understanding of the diversity of Latino religion, Evangelicalism, and American culture. - Publisher. Seeks To Provide A History Of The Latino Ag [assemblies Of God] That Can Also Serve As A Case Study And Window Into The Larger Latino Pentecostal, Evangelical, And Protestant Movements Along With The Changing Flow Of North American Religious History. (page 2) Holy Ghost And Fire: Azusa St. And Mexican Pentecostal Origins -- Victory Is Coming Now: Mexican Pentecostals In Texas -- Their Salvation May Depend On Us: Missionary Origins In Texas -- The Gringos Have Control: Fransisco Olazábal's Reformation In The Borderlands -- Pentecostal Origins In The Southwest And The Struggle For Self-determination -- The Challenges Of Freedom: Mexican American Leadership In The Southwest -- We Preach The Truth: Azusa St. And Puerto Rican Pentecostal Origins And Expansion -- The Puerto Rican Problem: The Struggle For Integration, Independence, And Rebirth -- Spirit And Power: Puerto Rican Pentecostalism In New York City -- Your Daughters Shall Prophesy: The Uphill Struggle Of Women In Ministry -- Righteousness And Justice: Faith-based Action For Social Change -- Balancing The Horizontal With The Vertical: Latino Growth, Social Views, And Influence In National Politics. Gaston Espinosa. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Introduction Holy Ghost and fire : Azusa Street and Mexican Pentecostal origins Victory is coming now : Mexican Pentecostals in Texas Their salvation may depend on us : missionary origins in Texas The gringos have control : Francisco Olazabal's reformation in the borderlands Pentecostal origins in the Southwest and the struggle for self-determination The challenges of freedom : Mexican American leadership in the Southwest We preach the truth : Azusa Street and Puerto Rican Pentecostal origins and expansion The "Puerto Rico problem" : the struggle for integration, independence, and rebirth Spirit and power : Puerto Rican Pentecostalism in New York City Your daughters shall prophesy : the uphill struggle of women in ministry Righteousness and justice : faith-based action for social change Balancing the horizontal with the vertical : Latino growth, social views, and influence in national politics Conclusion Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Holy Ghost and Fire Chapter 2: Victory Is Coming Now Chapter 3: Their Salvation May Depend on Us Chapter 4: The Gringos Have Control Chapter 5: Pentecostal Origins in the Southwest and the Struggle for Self- Determination Chapter 6: The Challenges of Freedom Chapter 7: We Preach the Truth Chapter 8: The “Puerto Rico Problem” Chapter 9: Spirit and Power Chapter 10: Your Daughters Shall Prophesy Chapter 11: Righ teousness and Justice Chapter 12: Balancing the Horizontal with the Vertical Conclusion Notes Index Today 12.5 million U.S. Latinos self-identify as Protestant, and Assemblies of God is the destination for one out of four converts. Gastón Espinosa reveals the church's struggle for indigenous leadership, racial equality, women in the ministry, and immigration reform and shows why "Silent Pentacostals" are an activist voice in Evangelical politics. Today 12.5 million U.S. Latinos self-identify as Protestant, and Assemblies of God is the destination for one out of four converts. Gaston Espinosa reveals the church's struggle for indigenous leadership, racial equality, women in the ministry, and immigration reform and shows why "Silent Pentacostals" are an activist voice in Evangelical politics. Biographical note: Gastón Espinosa, McKenna College, USA