Land Commune And Peasant Community In Russia : Communal Forms In Imperial And Early Soviet Society

Doctor of Historical Sciences, is a Leading Research Worker at the Institute of Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow. He specialises principally in the history of the Russian peasantry and of the Russian settlement and development of Siberia. He is author of four monographs and numerous articles in these fields. Front Matter....Pages i-xv Introduction....Pages 1-6 Egalitarianism and the Commune....Pages 7-19 The Obshchina and the Village....Pages 20-35 Land Re-allotment in the Peasant Communes of Late-Feudal Russia....Pages 36-44 The Northern Commune: Archangel Province in the Late Nineteenth Century....Pages 45-65 Regional Variation in the Commune: The Case of Siberia....Pages 66-85 The Post-Emancipation Russian Peasant Commune in Orel Province, 1861–90....Pages 86-105 Landholding and Commune Origins among the Odnodvortsy....Pages 106-120 Landlords and the Mir: Transaction Costs and Economic Development in Pre-Emancipation Russia (Iaroslav Guberniia)....Pages 121-142 Stratification and the Russian Peasant Commune: A Statistical Enquiry....Pages 143-164 Differentiation in Russian Peasant Society: Causes and Trends, 1880–1905....Pages 165-195 The Peasant Commune and the Stolypin Reforms: Peasant Attitudes, 1906–14....Pages 196-218 The Russian Peasant Community in the Agrarian Revolution, 1917–18....Pages 219-236 The Final Stage of the Russian Peasant Commune: Its Improvement and the Strategy of Collectivisation....Pages 237-253 Communes with Communists: The sel’ sovety in the 1920s....Pages 254-271 The Commune in the Life of the Soviet Countryside before Collectivisation....Pages 272-286 Peasant Family Divisions and the Commune....Pages 287-302 Women and the Peasant Commune....Pages 303-320 Face to the Village: The Russian Teacher and the Peasant Community, 1880–1914....Pages 321-338 The Artel’ and the Beginnings of the Consumer Cooperative Movement in Russia....Pages 339-362 The Russian Soldiers’ Artel’, 1700–1900 A History and Interpretation....Pages 363-375 Administrative Exile and the Criminals’ Commune in Siberia....Pages 376-394 Back Matter....Pages 395-414 ....Pages 415-435 This text for speech pathology and therapy students introduces normative aspects of phonetics and describes how these may go wrong in atypical speech, and the consequences when they do. The book deals with the three main areas of phonetics: articulatory, acoustic, and auditory, this last being often neglected in phonetics textbooks. The chapters are copiously illustrated, with most diagrams and figures newly drawn for this edition. Correct use of phonetic symbolizations and the importance of adequate transcription in the clinic are stressed, as is the use of instrumental analyses to augment impressionistic descriptions of speech. A range of modern instrumental techniques in speech analysis is covered, as are developments in hearing research including auditory processing disorder. The book concludes with an introduction to current models of speech production and perception. This new, third, edition of this prestigious text is completely updated, applying the results of recent research into speech disorders to this indispensable guide for speech pathology and therapy students "This introductory text for speech pathology and therapy students examines normative phonetic aspects and also discusses how these may go wrong and what happens when they do. Correct use of phonetic symbolizations and the importance of adequate transcription in the clinic are stressed, as is the use of instrumental analyses to augment impressionistic descriptions of speech. The book deals with the three main areas of phonetics: articulatory, acoustic, and auditory. This new, third, edition of this prestigious text is completely updated, applying the results of recent research into speech disorders to this indispensable guide for speech pathology and therapy students"-- Provided by publisher In recent decades scholars in both east and west have renewed their investigations into the controversial phenonenon of the peasant commune and this volume of essays distils much of the latest research, both Soviet and non-Soviet, on the communal life of the Russian village.