Korean Buddhist Nuns and Laywomen : Hidden Histories, Enduring Vitality

Uncovering hidden histories, this book focuses on Korean Buddhist nuns and laywomen from the fourth century to the present. Today, South Korea's Buddhist nuns have a thriving monastic community under their own control, and they are well known as meditation teachers and social service providers. However, little is known of the women who preceded them. Using primary sources to reveal that which has been lost, forgotten, or willfully ignored, this work reveals various figures, milieux, and activities of female adherents, clerical and lay. Contributors consider examples from the early days of Buddhism in Korea during the Three Kingdoms and Unified Silla periods (first millennium CE); the Koryŏ period (982-1392), when Buddhism flourished as the state religion; the Chosŏn period (1392-1910), when Buddhism was actively suppressed by the Neo-Confucian Court; and the contemporary resurgence of female monasticism that began in the latter part of the twentieth century. Uncovering hidden histories, this book focuses on Korean Buddhist nuns and laywomen from the fourth century to the present. Today, South Korea's Buddhist nuns have a thriving monastic community under their own control, and they are well known as meditation teachers and social service providers. However, little is known of the women who preceded them. Using primary sources to reveal that which has been lost, forgotten, or willfully ignored, this work reveals various figures, milieux, and activities of female adherents, clerical and lay. Contributors consider examples from the early days of Buddhism in Korea during the Three Kingdoms and Unified Silla periods (first millennium CE); the Koryo period (9821392), when Buddhism flourished as the state religion; the Choson period (13921910), when Buddhism was actively suppressed by the Neo-Confucian Court; and the contemporary resurgence of female monasticism that began in the latter part of the twentieth century. Female Buddhist Practice In Korea -- A Historical Account / Eun-su Cho -- Male Son Masters' Views On Female Disciples In Later Koryo / Young Mi Kim -- Koryo Ladies And The Encouragement Of Buddhism In Yuan China / Tonino Puggioni -- Two Female Masters Of Two Eras: Differences And Commonalities In Roles / Heung-sik Heo (translated By John Jorgensen) -- Marginalized And Silenced: Buddhist Nuns Of The Choson Period / John Jorgensen -- Buddhist Nuns In Confucian Choson Society / Ji-young Jung -- The Establishment Of Buddhist Nunneries In Contemporary Korea / Pori Park. Edited By Eun-su Cho. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.