Karl Marx, Frederick Engels. Volume 6, Marx and Engels, 1845-48

Politics,Marxism Contents 4 Preface 14 1. F. Engels. The Festival of Nations in London 32 2. F. Engels. The State of Germany 44 3. K. Marx. Statement 63 4. K. Marx and F. Engels. Circular Against Kriege 64 Section One. How Communism Became Love- Sick 65 Section Two. The Volks- Tribuns Political Economy and Its Attitude Towards Young America 70 Section Three. Metaphysical Trumpetings 73 Section Four. Flirtations with Religion 75 SectionFive. Kriege's Personal Stand 79 5. F. Engels. Violation of the Prussian Constitution 81 6. K. Marx and F. Engels. Letter from the Brussels Communist Correspondence Committee to G. A. K枚ttgen 83 7. F. Engels. The Prussian Bank Question 86 8. K. Marx and F. Engels. Address of the German Democratic Communists of Brussels to Mr. Feargus O'Connor 87 9. F. Engels. Government and Opposition in France 90 10. F. Engels. The Prussian Constitution 93 11. K. Marx. Declaration Against Karl Gr眉n 101 12. F. Engels. The Constitutional Question in Germany 104 1 104 II. The Status Quo and the Bourgeoisie 107 13. F. Engels. Protective Tariffs or Free Trade System 121 14. F. Engels. Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith 125 15. K. Marx. The Poverty of Philosophy. Answer to t h e Philosophy of Poverty by M. Proudhon 134 Foreword 138 Chapter I. A Scientific Discovery Ill 搂 1. The Opposition Between Use Value and Exchange Value Ill 搂 2. Constituted Value or Synthetic Value 149 搂 3. Application of the Law of the Proportionality of Value 173 A) Money 173 B) Surplus Left by Labour 181 Chapter II. The Metaphysics of Political Economy 190 搂 1. The Method 190 First Observation 191 Second Observation 194 Third Observation 195 Fourth Observation 196 Fifth Observation 198 Sixth Observation 199 Seventh and Last Observation 203 搂 2. Division of Labour and Machinery 207 搂 3. Competition and Monopoly 219 搂 4. Property or Rent 226 搂 5. Strikes and Combinations of Workers 235 16. F. Engels. The Decline and Approaching Fall of Guizot. 242 17. K. Marx. The Communism of t h e Rheinischer Beobachter 249 18. F. Engels. German Socialism in Verse and Prose 264 1. Karl Beck. Lieder vom armen Mann, or the Poetry of True Socialism 264 2. Karl Gr眉n, 脺ber G枚the vom menschlichen Standpunkte. Darmstadt, 1846 278 19. F. Engels. The Economic Congress 303 20. K. Marx. The Protectionists, the Free Traders and the Working Class 308 21. F. Engels. The Free Trade Congress at Brussels 311 22. F. Engels. The Communists and Karl Heinzen 320 First Article 320 Second Article 327 23. F. Engels. The Commercial Crisis in England. The Chartist Movement. Ireland 336 24. F. Engels. The Masters and the Workers in England. To the Worker Editors of L'A teller 339 25. K. Marx. Moralising Criticism and Critical Morality. A Contribution to German Cultural History. Contra Karl Heinzen 341 26. F. Engels. Principles of Communism 370 27. F. Engels. The Agrarian Programme of t h e Chartists 387 28. F. Engels. The Chartist Banquet in Connection with the Elections of 1847 390 29. F. Engels. The Manifesto of M. de Lamartine 393 30. F. Engels. The Civil War in Switzerland 396 31. F. Engels. The Reform Movement in France 404 32. F. Engels. The Chartist Movement 412 33. F. Engels. Split in the Camp. 414 34. K. Marx and F. Engels. On Poland. Speeches at the International Meeting Held in London on November 29, 1847 to Mark the 17th Anniversary of the Polish Uprising of 1830 417 Marx's Speech 417 Engels'Speech 418 35. F. Engels. The Anniversary of t h e Polish Revolution of 1830 420 36. F. Engels. Reform Banquet at Lille. 422 37. F. Engels. Reform Movement in France.n 426 38. K. Marx. Remarks on the Article by M. Adolphe Bartels 431 39. K. Marx. Lamartine and Communism 433 40. F. Engels. The R茅forme and the National 435 41. F. Engels. Louis Blanc's Speech at the Dijon Banquet 438 42. F. Engels. Chartist Agitation 441 43. K. Marx. Wages 444 [ A] 444 [ B] Additions 444 I. Aktinson 444 Il. Carlyle 445 III. M'Culloch 445 IV. John Wade 448 V. Babbage 449 VI. Andrew Ure , 449 VII. Rossi 450 [ VIII]. Cherbuliez 450 [ lX]. Bray. Savings Banks 450 [ C] ., 451 I. How Does the Growth of the Productive Forces Affect Wages? 451 II. Competition Between Workers and Employers 452 III. Competition Among the Workers Them selves 453 IV. Fluctuations of Wages 453 V. Minimum Wage 454 VI. Suggestions for Remedies 455 VII. Workers' Associations 464 VIII. Positive Aspect of Wage Labour 465 44. F. Engels. The "Satisfied" Majority. 467 45. F. Engels. The Coercion Bill for Ireland and the Chartists 474 46. F. Engels. Feargus O'Connor and the Irish People 477 47. K. Marx. Speech on the Question of Free Trade Delivered to the Democratic Association of Brussels at Its Public Meeting of January 9,1848 479 48. F. Engels. The Chartist Movement. [ The Fraternal Democrats to the Working Classes of Great Britain a n d Ireland] 495 49. K. Marx. The Situation in France 497 50. F. Engels. Extraordinary Revelations. 498 51. F. Engels. The Chartist Movement. [ Meeting in Support of the National Petition] 502 52. K. Marx and F. Engels. Manifesto of the Communist Party 506 I. Bourgeois and Proletarians 511 II. Proletarians and Communists 526 III. Socialist and Communist Literature 536 1. Reactionary Socialism 536 a. Feudal Socialism 536 b. Petty- Bourgeois Socialism 538 c. German or " True", Socialism 539 2. Conservative, or Bourgeois, Socialism 542 3. Critical- Utopian Socialism and Communism 543 IV. Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties 547 53. F. Engels. The Movements of 1847 549 54. F. Engels. The Beginning of the End in Austria 559 55. K. Marx. The D茅bat social of February 6 on die Democratic Association 566 56. F. Engels. Three New Constitutions 569 57. K. Marx and F. Engels. On the Polish Question 574 Speech by Mr. Karl Marx 574 Speech by Mr. Frederick Engels 578 58. F. Engels. A Word to the Riforma 582 59. F. Engels. Revolution in Paris 585 60. F. Engels. To the Editor of The Northern Star 588 61. K. Marx. To the Editor of La R茅forme 593 62. K. Marx. Persecution of Foreigners in Brussels 596 63. F. Engels. The Situation in Belgium 598 FROM THE PREPARATORY MATERIALS 602 1. K. Marx. Protectionists 602 2. K. Marx. Demand 603 3. K. Marx. Draft Plan for Section III of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 605 4. K. Marx. Page from the Rough Draft of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 606 5. K. Marx. Notes on the Arrest, Maltreatment and Expulsion of Wilhelm Wolff by the Brussels Police 610 APPENDICES 614 1. Rules of the Communist League ( June 1847) 602 2. A Circular of the First Congress of the Communist League to the League Members. June 9,1847 618 3. Note by Marx on the Formation of the Brussels Community and Circleof the Communist League. August 5,1847 630 4. The Central Authority to the League 631 5. The Northern Star on the Meeting in London on November 29, 1847 to Mark the 17th Anniversary of the Polish Insurrection of 1830 645 6. Address of the Democratic Association of Brussels to the Swiss People 653 7. Minutes of Engels' Lecture to the London German Workers' Educational Society on November 30, 1847 656 8. Minutes of Marx's Report to the London German Workers' Educational Society on November 30, 1847 659 9. Minutes of Engels' Lecture to the London German Workers' Educational Society on December 7,1847 661 10. Rulesof the Communist League ( December 1847) 662 11. From the Report of the Deutsche- Br眉sseler- Zeitung on the New Year's Eve Celebration of the German Workers' Society in Brussels. December 31,1847 668 12. The Association D茅mocratique of Brussels to the Fraternal Democrats Assembling in London 669 13. From the Deutsche- Br眉sseler- Zeitung's Report on the Meeting of the Democratic Association of February 20, 1848 672 14. From the Deutsche- Br眉sseler- Zeitung's Report on the Brussels Celebration of the Second Anniversary of the 1846 Cracow Insurrection 673 15. To the Citizens, Members of the Provisional Government of the French Republic 674 16. To Mr. Julian Harney, Editor of The Northern Star, Secretary of the Fraternal Democrats Society, London 676 17. Ferdinand Flocon to Marx in Brussels. March 1, 1848 678 18. Order of Leopold I, King of the Belgians, for Marx's Expulsion from Belgium 679 19. Decision of the Central Authority of the Communist League, March 3,1848 , 680 20. Travel Document Issued to Marx on His Expulsion from Belgium 682 21. Minutes of the Meeting of the Paris Community of the Communist League, March 8, 1848 683 22. Minutes of the Meeting of the Paris Circle of the Communist League. March 9,1848 685 23. Announcement by t he German Workers' Club in Paris 687 24. Announcement of the Regular Meeting of the German Workers' Club in Paris 687 NOTES AND INDEXES 690 Notes 690 Name Index 744 Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature 766 Index of Periodicals 780 Subject Index 784 Illustrations 66 First page of the lithographed " Circular Against Kriege" 66 Cartoon by Engels of Frederick William IV making the royal speech at the opening of the United Diet in Berlin, April 11, 1847 96 Beginning of Engels' manuscript, " Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith" 126 Cover of the first edition of Marx's The Poverty of Philosophy 136 A page of the Deutsche- Br眉sseler- Zeitung with Marx's " Communism of the Rheinischer Beobachter" and the beginning of Engels' essays " German Socialism in Verse and Prose" 252 First page of Marx's manuscript " Wages" 446 First page of a separate edition of Marx's " Speech on the Question of Free Trade" ( Brussels, February 1848) 480 Cover of the first German 23- page edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 508 Cover of the 1848 30- page edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 512 Cover of the pamphlet containing the speeches " On the Polish Question" by Marx and Engels 576 Bottom of the page from Marx's manuscript, " Protectionists", with drawings by Engels 578- 108 A page of the rough draft of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 608