Karl Marx, Frederick Engels. Volume 5, Marx and Engels, 1845-47

Politics,Marxism Contents 4 Preface 10 Karl Marx. Theses on Feuerbach [ Original version] 26 Karl Marx. Theses on Feuerbach [ Edited by Engels] 29 Frederick Engels. Feuerbach 38 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. The German Ideology. Critique of Modern German Philosophy According to Its Representatives Feuerbach, B. Bauer and Stirner, and of German Socialism According to Its Various Prophets 42 Volume I. Critique of Modern German Philosophy According to Its Representatives Feuerbach, B. Bauer and Stirner 44 Preface.. 46 I. Feuerbach. Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlooks 50 [ 1] 50 [ l. J Ideology in General, German Ideology in Particular 51 [ 2. Premises of the Materialist Conception of History] 54 [ 3. Production and Intercourse. Division of Labour and Forms of Property艩 Tribal, Ancient, Feudal] 55 [ 4. The Essence of the Materialist Conception of History. Social Being and Social Consciousness] 58 [ II] 61 [ 1. Preconditions of the Real Liberation of Man] 61 [ 2. Feuerbach's Contemplative and Inconsistent Materialism] 61 [ 3. Primary Historical Relations, or the Basic Aspects of Social Activity: Production of the Means of Subsistence, Production of New Needs, Reproduction of Men ( the Family), Social Intercourse, Consciousness] 64 [ 4. Social Division of Labour and Its Consequences: Private Property, the State, " Estrangement" of Social Activity] 69 [ 5. Development of the Productive Forces as a Material Premise of Communism] 71 [ 6. Conclusions from the Materialist Conception of History: History as a Continuous Process, History as Becoming World History, the Necessity of Communist Revolution] 73 [ 7. Summary of the Materialist Conception of History] 76 [ 8. The Inconsistency of the Idealist Conception of History in General and of German post- Hegelian Philosophy in Particular] 78 [ 9. Idealist Conception of History and Feuerbach's Quasi- Communism] 80 [ III] 82 [ 1. The Ruling Class and the Ruling Ideas. How the Hegelian Conception of the Domination of the Spirit in History Arose] 82 IV 86 [ 1. Instruments of Production and Forms of Property] 86 [ 2. The Division of Material and Mental Labour. Separation of Town and Country. The Guild- System] 87 [ 3. Further Division of Labour. Separation of Commerce and Industry. Division of Labour between the Various Towns. Manufacture] 89 [ 4. Most Extensive Division of Labour. Large- Scale Industry] 95 [ 5. The Contradiction between the Productive Forces and the Form of Intercourse as the Basis of Social Revolution] 97 [6. Competition of individuals 98 [ 7. Contradiction between Individuals and Their Conditions of Life as Contradiction between the Productive Forces and the Form of Intercourse. Development of the Productive Forces and the Changing Forms of Intercourse] 104 [ 8. The Role of Violence ( Conquest) in History] 107 [ 9. Contradiction between the Productive Forces and the Form of Intercourse under the Conditions of Large- Scale Industry and Free Competition. Contradiction between Labour and Capital] 108 [ 10. The Necessity, Preconditions and Consequences of the Abolition of Private Property] 110 [ 11.] The Relation of State and Law to Property 112 [ 12. Forms of Social Consciousness] 115 The Leipzig Council 117 II Saint Bruno 120 1. " Campaign" against Feuerbach 120 2. Saint Bruno's Views on the Struggle between Feuerbach and Stirner 128 3. Saint Bruno versus the Authors of Die Heilige Familie 130 4. Obituary for " M. Hess" 137 III. Saint Max 140 1. The Unique and His Property 142 The Old Testament: Man 144 1. The Book of Genesis, i. e., A Man's Life 144 2. The Economy of the Old Testament 153 3. The Ancients 159 4. The Moderns 167 A. The Spirit ( Pure History of Spirits) 171 B. The Possessed ( Impure History of Spirits) 175 a) The Apparition 180 b) Whimsy 183 C. The Impurely Impure History of Spirits loo a) Negroes and Mongols 186 b) Catholicism and Protestantism 193 D. Hierarchy 195 5. " Stirner" Delighted in His Construction 208 6. The Free Ones 216 A. Political Liberalism 216 B. Communism 228 C. Humane Liberalism 255 The New Testament: " Ego" 263 1. The Economy of the New Testament 263 2. The Phenomenology of the Egoist in Agreement with Himself, or the Theory of Justification 265 3. The Revelation of John the Divine, or " The Logic of the New Wisdom" 295 4. Peculiarity 324 5. The Owner 338 A. My Power 338 I. Right 338 A. Canonisation in General 338 B. Appropriation by Simple Antithesis 342 C. Appropriation by Compound Antithesis 344 II. Law 350 III. Crime 359 A. Simple Canonisation o f Crime and Punishment 360 a. Crime ; 360 b. Punishmen t 362 B. Appropriation o f Crime and Punishment Through Antithesis 363 C. Crim e in the Ordinary and Extraordinary Sense 366 [ B. My Intercourse] 369 [ I. Society] 369 5. Society as Bourgeois Society 371 II. Rebellion 400 III. Union 412 1. Landed Property 412 2. Organisation of Labour 414 3. Money 418 4. State 422 5. Rebellion 425 6. Religion and Philosophy of the Union 426 A. Property 426 B. Wealth 430 C. Morality, Intercourse, Theory of Exploitation 431 D. Religion 437 E. Supplement to the Union 438 C. My Self- Enjoyment 440 6. Solomon's Song of Songs or the Unique 450 2. Apologetical Commentary - 467 Close of the Leipzig Council 474 Volume II. Critique of German Socialism According to Its Various Prophets 476 True Socialism 478 I. Dw Rhein眉chen Jahrb眉cher or the Philosophy of True Socialism 481 A. " Communismus, Socialismus, Humanismus" 481 B. " Socialistische Bausteine" 493 First Cornerstone 497 Second Cornerstone 500 Third Cornerstone 503 IV. Karl Gr眉n: Die Soziale Bewegung in Frankreich und Belgien (Darmstadt, 1845) or the Historiography of True Socialism 507 Saint- Simonism 516 1. Lettres d'un habitant de Gen猫ve 脿 ses Contemporains 521 2. Cat茅chisme politique des Industriels 523 3. Nouveau christianisme 526 4. The School of Saint- Simon 527 Fourierism . 533 The " Limitations of Papa Cabet" and Herr Gr眉n 542 Proudhon 552 V. " Doctor Georg Kuhlmann of Holstein" or the Prophecies of True Socialism 554 Frederick Engels. The True Socialists 563 Notes 608 Name Index 632 Index of quoted literature 650 Index of Periodicals 664 Subject Index 668