Kant´s Notion of a Transcendental Schema : The Constitution of Objective Cognition Between Epistemology and Psychology

The main aim of this book is to provide a critical and historical inquiry into Kant's schematism chapter contained in the Critique of Pure Reason. More specifically, the book argues that Kant's schematism chapter is a necessary step within the project of the Critique. It deals with a problem of its own, one which is not the object of the previous chapters: How can categories be applied to intuitions? The author shows that the term 'schema' has an interesting and long tradition of different philosophical uses that finds in the works of Kant a point of no-return. In the philosophical works written before Kant, the notion of schema did not have a specific and distinctive meaning and function of its own but was rather used in different contexts (from rhetoric to logic to psychology). After Kant, all philosophers who speak of schemata refer in one way or another back to Kant's distinctive notion, which possesses a specific, epistemic meaning. Moreover, this book aims to provide a contribution to the understanding of the relation between philosophy and the sciences. It is by means of demonstrating the importance of the schematism chapter not only within the Critique but also from a broader perspective, deriving from the fact that Kant's doctrine of schemata had an impressive influence not only on philosophers but also on psychologists. Preface Dedication Contents Introduction Part I: Kant’s theory of schematism and its context 1. The notion of schema before Kant 2. Kant’s pre-critical notion of schema 3. The introduction of the transcendental forms in the Critique of Pure Reason 4. Analysis of the schematism chapter 5. Debates over the schematism chapter in Kantian scholarship Part II: After Kant 1. The philosophical reception and criticism of the schematism chapter 2. Kant’s distinction between philosophy and psychology 3. Kant’s notion of a schema in twentieth-century psychology Conclusion Bibliography List of figures List of tables Index The book provides a critical and historical inquiry into Kant's schematism chapter. It focuses on the meanings of the notion of schema before Kant, the precritical meaning of this notion, an analysis of the schematism chapter and its criticisms, and an overview of the legacy of Kant's schematism in philosophy and psychology.