Just War in Religion and Politics (Jacob Neusner Series: Religion/Social Order)

The basis of this collection of essays is the reading of a common topic from different perspectives. Half of the book is devoted to the comparative study of religions and the courses are offered by religion professors. The other half is shaped by social science approaches and the seminars are given mainly by social science professors. We aim to compare and contrast not only positions, but also methods of learning. We examine theories of the just war in diverse cultural contexts and their disciplinary settings. Space is devoted to the study of papers prepared for this project by specialists in various disciplines, mainly but not exclusively faculty of Bard College and the United States Military Academy at West Point. Avner Falk Analyzes The Genesis Of Islamic Terror From Many Standpoints - Religious, Cultural, Historical, Political, Social, Economic And, Above All, Psychological. Drawing On His Training As A Clinical Psychologist, Falk's Writings Specialize In Psychohistory And Political Psychology. Here, He Examines Topics Including Infantile Experience And Adult Terrorism, The Meaning Of Terror, Terrorists And Their Mothers, Narcissistic Rage And Islamic Terror, And Whether Terrorists Are Normal People, As Some Scholars Claim. He Also Describes The Infantile Development Of Terrorist Pathology, Non-psychoanalytic Theories Of Terrorism, Globalization's Effect On Terrorism, And The Notion Of The Clash Of Civilizations. The Central Idea Throughout The Book Is That A Person's Attitude Toward Terror And Terrorism - As Well As Whether He Or She Becomes A Murderous Terrorist, Or Even Who Wages A Global War On Terror - Has Much To Do With That Person's Own Terrifying Experiences In Infancy And Childhood. Such Terror, Usually Experienced First In The Earliest Interactions With The Mother, Is Symbolically Expressed, As Falk Shows, In Fairy Tales And Myths About Terrifying Witches And Female Monsters. Further Terror May Be Experienced In The Relationship With The Father And Also In Various Other Traumatic Ways. It Is These Early Terrors, When Extreme And Uncontrollable, That Most Often Produce Terrorists And Wars On Terror, Falk Argues. Thus, His Book Focuses On The Conscious, But Also On The Irrational And Unconscious Causes Of Terrorism.--book Jacket. Introduction : Infantile Terror And Adult Terrorism -- The Meaning Of Terror -- The Psychology Of Religion -- Religious Terror And Academic Disciplines -- Terrorists And Their Mothers -- The Nature Of Islamic Terror -- Historical And Sociological Explanations -- Narcissistic Rage And Islamic Terror -- The Narcissistic And Borderline Personality Disorders -- Are Terrorists Normal? -- The Infantile Development Of Terrorist Pathology -- Non-psychoanalytic Theories Of Terrorism -- Globalization And Islamic Terrorism -- The World Trade Center Tragedy -- The Muslim Brotherhood And Al-qaida -- A State Of Denial -- The Futile And Tragic Global War On Terror -- The Irrationalities Of Islamic Terror -- Terror, Love, And Hate -- The Psychological Role Of The Mass Communication Media -- Terrorism And Anxiety -- Self-knowledge And Understanding Others -- A Clash Of Civilizations? -- Amir Taheri And Iran's Humiliation -- The Emotional Structure Of Muslim Families -- The Structure Of Muslim Society -- The Arab Mind? -- The Muslim Child's Ambivalence Toward Its Parents -- Terror, Basic Mistrust, And The Lack Of Object Constancy -- The Abuse Of Women And Children In Muslim Society -- Biased Views Of Islamic Terrorism -- Religious Extremism, Psychic Regression, And Terror -- Fantasies Of Rebirth Through Violent Death -- History's First Islamic Terrorists? -- Suicide Murder As Unconscious Fusion With The Mother -- The Roots Of Muslim Rage -- Muslim Love, Hate, And Rage, From The Family To The Political -- Case Studies. Avner Falk. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [211]-250) And Index. Independent scholar Falk analyzes the genesis of Islamic terror from many standpoints, including religious, cultural, historical, political, social, economic and, above all, psychological. Drawing on his training as a clinical psychologist, Falk's writings specialize in psychohistory and political psychology. Here, he examines topics including infantile experience and adult terrorism, the meaning of terror, terrorists and their mothers, narcissistic rage and Islamic terror, and whether terrorists are normal people, as some scholars claim. He also describes the infantile development of terrorist pathology, non-psychoanalytic theories of terrorism, globalization's effect on terrorism, and the notion of the clash of civilizations. Other topics addressed in this reader-friendly analysis include history's first Islamic terrorists and three important cases—two recent, deadly terrorists and a primary figure in our current war on terror.Independent scholar Falk analyzes the genesis of Islamic terror from many standpoints, including religious, cultural, historical, political, social, economic and, above all, psychological. Drawing on his training as a clinical psychologist, Falk's writings specialize in psychohistory and political psychology. Here, he examines topics including infantile experience and adult terrorism, the meaning of terror, terrorists and their mothers, narcissistic rage and Islamic terror, and whether terrorists are normal people, as some scholars claim. He also describes the infantile development of terrorist pathology, non-psychoanalytic theories of terrorism, globalization's effect on terrorism, and the notion of the clash of civilizations. Examining the emotional structure of traditional Muslim families, Falk shows us the Muslim child's ambivalence toward his or her parents, ways in which Muslims abuse women and children, and the roots of Muslim rage, and why all of that plays into the development of future terrorism. Other topics addressed in this reader-friendly analysis include history's first Islamic terrorists and three important cases—two recent, deadly terrorists and a primary figure in our current war on terror.The central idea throughout the book is that a person's attitude toward terror and terrorism—as well as whether he or she becomes a murderous terrorist, or even who wages a global war on terror—has much to do with that person's own terrifying experiences in infancy and childhood. Such terror, usually experienced first in the earliest interactions with the mother, is symbolically expressed, as Falk shows, in fairy tales and myths about terrifying witches and female monsters. Further terror may be experienced in the relationship with the father and also in various other traumatic ways. It is these early terrors, when extreme and uncontrollable, that most often produce terrorists and wars on terror, Falk argues. Thus, his book focuses on the conscious, but also on the irrational and unconscious causes of terrorism. "These papers on the Just War derive from a set of seminars and a conference. The seminars and conference took place at Bard College and a senior course at the United States Military Academy at West Point presented in semester two of 2012. The students of both institutions met for four joint sessions at both venues. The papers from Bard College concentrate on history and religions, those from USMA West Point on contemporary law and philosophy. So both approaches to learning--social science and history--are utilized"--Preface, p. vii. The basis of this collection of essays is the reading of a common topic from different perspectives. The contributors compare and contrast not only positions, but also methods of learning. They examine theories of just war in diverse cultural contexts and their disciplinary settings.