Johann Scheibe : Organ Builder in Leipzig at the Time of Bach

This book is about the life and work of Johann Scheibe (1680–1748), a colleague of J.S. Bach and one of Saxony's most prominent and interesting organ builders. Scheibe built and renovated organs, primarily in Leipzig, for some forty years. Six chapters are devoted to Scheibe's new organs, which ranged from small organs in village churches to the sumptuous, 54-stop organ in the St. Paul's Church at Leipzig University; the creation of these organs is discussed, as are the organs' characteristics and how they compare with organs built by contemporaries. One chapter discusses Scheibe's renovations of the organs in Leipzig's principal churches of St. Thomas's, St. Nicholas's, St. Paul's, and the New Church. Two chapters deal with Scheibe's biography and work in general and his daily work as an organ builder – tuning and repairing organs, submitting proposals – in particular. An introductory chapter describes Leipzig and its organs at the time when Bach and Scheibe first met in 1717 and the concluding chapter provides an assessment of their relationship. The book draws on recent research, most of it by the author, to answer three basic questions: What contribution did Scheibe make to early eighteenth-century organ building? What relationship did Scheibe have to J.S. Bach? What were the organs in Leipzig like during the twenty-seven years that Bach worked in the city? In his nearly forty-year career, Johann Scheibe became Leipzig's most renowned organ builder and one of the late Baroque's masters of the craft. Johann Sebastian Bach and Johann Kuhnau considered Scheibe a valued colleague. Organists and civic leaders shared their high opinion, for Scheibe built or rebuilt every one of the city's organs. Drawing on extensive research and previously untapped archival materials, Lynn Edwards Butler explores Scheibe's professional relationships and the full range of his projects. These assignments included the three-manual organ for St. Paul's Church, renovations of the organs in the important churches of St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, and the lone surviving example of Scheibe's craft, a small organ in the nearby village of Zschortau. Viewing Scheibe within the context of the era, Butler illuminates the music scene of Bach's time as she follows the life of a gifted craftsman and his essential work on an instrument that anchored religious musical practice and community. | Cover Title Copyright Contents Preface Events in the Life of Johann Scheibe Abbreviations 1. Bach's 1717 Visit to Leipzig 2. The Life and Work of Johann Scheibe 3. The Organ for Zschortau 4. Building the Organ for St. Paul's 5. Bach's Examination of the St. Paul's Organ 6. Disposition and Tonal Character of the St. Paul's Organ 7. Construction Details of the St. Paul's Organ 8. Renovations at the New Church, St. Thomas's, St. Nicholas's, and St. Paul's 9. An Innovative Organ for St. John's 10. Small Projects and Proposals 11. Scheibe and Bach in Leipzig Directory of Appendixes on the Companion Website Notes Bibliography Index Back cover |"A pioneering book with no equivalent in the field. It is packed with fascinating facts about Leipzig and its history that will interest not only musicians and musicologists but scholars of history, religion, and many other disciplines. At the same time, Butler's coverage of Scheibe's professional, personal, and domestic life will engage anyone at all interested in J. S. Bach and his milieu."—Russell Stinson, author of J. S. Bach at His Royal Instrument: Essays on His Organ Works "The long-overdue task of explicating Scheibe's significance and placing his work in cultural context has now been accomplished by Lynn Edwards Butler. . . . Butler possesses, abundantly, the sophisticated musical and technical knowledge and command of German language necessary for assessing Scheibe's legacy. Moreover, she is passionate about her subject, but objective. . . . Her research uncovered many archival sources missed by previous scholars." — BACH | Lynn Edwards Butler is an organist and harpsichordist, and the cofounder and former director of the Westfield Center. She is the translator of The Organs of J. S. Bach: A Handbook . "In his nearly forty-year career, Johann Scheibe became Leipzig's most renowned organ builder and one of the late Baroque's masters of the craft. Johann Sebastian Bach and Johann Kuhnau considered Scheibe a valued colleague. Church leaders shared their high opinion, for Scheibe built or rebuilt every one of the city's organs. Drawing on extensive research and previously untapped archives, Lynn Edwards Butler explores Scheibe's professional relationships and the full range of his projects. These assignments included the three-manual organ for St. Paul's Church, renovations of the organs in the important churches of St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, and the lone surviving example of Scheibe's craft, a small organ in the nearby village of Zschortau. Viewing Scheibe within the context of the era, Butler illuminates the music scene of Bach's time as she follows the life of a gifted craftsman and his essential work on an instrument that anchored religious musical practice and community"-- Provided by publisher "In his nearly forty-year career, Johann Scheibe became Leipzig's most renowned organ builder and one of the late Baroque's masters of the craft. Johann Sebastian Bach and Johann Kuhnau considered Scheibe a valued colleague. Church leaders shared their high opinion, for Scheibe built or rebuilt every one of the city's organs. Drawing on extensive research and previously untapped archives, Lynn Edwards Butler explores Scheibe's professional relationships and the full range of his projects. These assignments included the three-manual organ for St. Paul's Church, renovations of the organs in the important churches of St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, and the lone surviving example of Scheibe's craft, a small organ in the nearby village of Zschortau. Viewing Scheibe within the context of the era, Butler illuminates the music scene of Bach's time as she follows the life of a gifted craftsman and his essential work on an instrument that anchored religious musical practice and community"-- Résumé de l'éditeur Contents Preface Events in the Life of Johann Scheibe Abbreviations 1 Bach’s 1717 Visit to Leipzig 2 The Life and Work of Johann Scheibe 3 The Organ for Zschortau 4 Building the Organ for St. Paul’s 5 Bach’s Examination of the St. Paul’s Organ 6 Disposition and Tonal Character of the St. Paul’s Organ 7 Construction Details of the St. Paul’s Organ 8 Renovations and Maintenance 9 An Innovative Organ for St. John’s 10 Small Projects and Proposals 11 Scheibe and Bach in Leipzig Directory of Appendixes on the Companion Website Notes Bibliography Index