Jews in nineteenth-century Britain : charity, community and religion, 1830-1880 / cAlysa Levene

"This book examines Jewish communities in Britain in an era of immense social, economic and religious change: from the acceleration of industrialisation to the end of the first phase of large-scale Jewish immigration from Europe. Using the 1851 census alongside extensive charity and community records, Jews in Nineteenth-Century Britain tests the impact of migration, new types of working and changes in patterns of worship on the family and community life of seven of the fastest-growing industrial towns in Britain. Communal life for the Jews living there (over a third of whom had been born overseas) was a constantly shifting balance between the generation of wealth and respectability, and the risks of inundation by poor newcomers. But while earlier studies have used this balance as a backdrop for the story of individual Jewish communities, this book highlights the interactions between the people who made them up. At the core of the book is the question of what membership of the 'imagined community' of global Jewry meant: how it helped those who belonged to it, how it affected where they lived and who they lived with, the jobs that they did and the wealth or charity that they had access to. By stitching together patterns of residence, charity and worship, Alysa Levene is here able to reveal that religious and cultural bonds had vital functions both for making ends meet and for the formation of identity in a period of rapid demographic, religious and cultural change"-- Provided by publisher Cover Half Title Title Copyrights Dedication Content List of figures List of maps List of tables Acknowledgements List of abbreviations 1 Introduction Part I Household and community among Jews in industrial Britain 2 Households and family structures 3 Residence patterns and neighbourhoods 4 Occupations, poverty and wealth Part II Charity and communal networks 5 Philanthropy, religion and community from 1840 to 1865 6 Consolidation, reflection and discrimination: Jewish charity from 1865 to 1880 Part III Conclusion 7 A community of British Jews Notes Select bibliography Index