Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook (Nanzan Library of Asian Religion and Culture, 5)

With __Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook,__ readers of English can now access in a single volume the richness and diversity of Japanese philosophy as it has developed throughout history. Leading scholars in the field have translated selections from the writings of more than a hundred philosophical thinkers from all eras and schools of thought, many of them available in English for the first time. The __Sourcebook__ editors have set out to represent the entire Japanese philosophical tradition—not only the broad spectrum of academic philosophy dating from the introduction of Western philosophy in the latter part of the nineteenth century, but also the philosophical ideas of major Japanese traditions of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shinto. The philosophical significance of each tradition is laid out in an extensive overview, and each selection is accompanied by a brief biographical sketch of its author and helpful information on placing the work in its proper context. The bulk of the supporting material, which comprises nearly a quarter of the volume, is given to original interpretive essays on topics not explicitly covered in other chapters: cultural identity, samurai thought, women philosophers, aesthetics, bioethics. An introductory chapter provides a historical overview of Japanese philosophy and a discussion of the Japanese debate over defining the idea of philosophy, both of which help explain the rationale behind the design of the Sourcebook. An exhaustive glossary of technical terminology, a chronology of authors, and a thematic index are appended. Specialists will find information related to original sources and sinographs for Japanese names and terms in a comprehensive bibliography and general index. Handsomely presented and clearly organized for ease of use, __Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook__ will be a cornerstone in Japanese studies for decades to come. It will be an essential reference for anyone interested in traditional or contemporary Japanese culture and the way it has shaped and been shaped by its great thinkers over the centuries.

Like No Other: Exceptionalism and Nativism in Early Modern Japan probes the association of the early modern Japanese intellectual institution called Kokugaku with the phenomenon of nativism. Uncovering profound differences that cast serious doubt on this association, Mark McNally argues that what Japanologists viewed as nativistic about Kokugaku were actually more typical of what Americanists call exceptionalism. By severing the link between Kokugaku and nativism, he is able to explore within early modern Japanese history instances that were more genuinely nativistic, such as the upheaval associated with the intercultural encounters with Westerners during the 1850s and 1860s that culminated in the overthrow of Japan's last shogun. He also documents, for the first time in Japanese studies, the ways in which exceptionalism applies to Japanese history; not by focusing on either Nihonjinron or on Kokugaku - the connection between the former and exceptionalism is one that Americanists have already made, and the connection between the two Japanese institutions is one that Japanologists already know well - but by highlighting the central role of Confucianism.

While Americans looked to the Judeo-Christian tradition for their exceptionalist ideas, their counterparts in early modern Japan looked to Confucianism, whose foundational connections to exceptionalism were perhaps stronger than any analogous tradition in the West. Despite the fact that exceptionalism and nativism occupy distinct positions within the historiographical traditions of both the United States and Japan, they also intersect and overlap in the latter case, which strongly suggests that this situation may also be true in other places, including the United States.

Readers Of English Can Now Access In A Single Volume The Richness And Diversity Of Japanese Philosophy As It Has Developed Through History. Leading Scholars In The Field Have Translated Selections From All Eras And Schools Of Thought. Framework -- Traditions. Prelude: The Shōtoku Constitution ; Buddhist Traditions ; The Zen Tradition ; The Pure Land Tradition ; Confucian Traditions ; Shinto And Native Studies -- Modern Academic Philosophy. Beginnings, Definitions, Disputations ; The Kyoto School ; Twentieth-century Philosophy -- Additional Themes. Culture And Identity ; Samurai Thought ; Women Philosophers ; Aesthetics ; Bioethics. Edited By James W. Heisig, Thomas P. Kasulis, John C. Maraldo. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 1269-1300) And Indexes. Contents Translators and Contributors Framework Traditions Prelude: The Shōtoku Constitution Buddhist Traditions: Overview The Zen Tradition: Overview The Pure Land Tradition: Overview Confucian Traditions: Overview Shinto and Native Studies: Overview Beginnings, Definitions, Disputations: Overview The Kyoto School: Overview Twentieth-Century Philosophy: Overview Culture and Identity: Overview Samurai Thought: Overview Women Philosophers: Overview Aesthetics: Overview Bioethics: Overview Reference Material Presents in a single volume the richness and diversity of Japanese philosophy as it has developed throughout history. Leading scholars in the field have translated selections from the writings of more than a hundred philosophical thinkers from all eras and schools of thought, many of them available in English for the first time.