ISUW 2019: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and Exhibition on Smart Grids and Smart Cities (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 764)

This book presents selected articles from INDIA SMART UTILTY WEEK (ISUW 2019), which is the fifth edition of the Conference cum Exhibition on Smart Grids and Smart Cities, organized by India Smart Grid Forum from 12-16 March 2019 at Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi, India. ISGF is a public private partnership initiative of the Ministry of Power, Govt. of India with the mandate of accelerating smart grid deployments across the country. This book gives current scenario updates of Indian power sector business. It also highlights various disruptive technologies for power sector business. Contents Forecasting Short Term Peak Loads of Distribution Transformer (DT) Using Machine Learning and Computational Statistics—Various Methodologies and Their Pros and Cons 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Important Machine Learning Techniques for Load Forecasting 4 Data Preparation and Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) with DT Data 5 Model Performance and Deployment for Business Use 6 Benefits 7 Conclusion References Modular Microgrid Controller on OpenFMB Standard 1 Introduction 2 The USTREF Lab 2.1 Lab Overview 2.2 Communication Architecture and Its Security 2.3 AWS Virtual Private Cloud 2.4 OpenFMB Standard 3 Use Case 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Co-ordination Control of Hybrid AC/DC Micro Grid Using High Frequency Transformer 1 Introduction 2 System Configuration and Description of Block Diagram 3 Control of Hybrid AC/DC Micro Grid with DHFT 3.1 Operating Scenario 1 3.2 Operating Scenario 2 3.3 Operating Scenario 3 4 Simulation and Results Discussion 5 Operation of Simulation 5.1 DC Input for AC Load 5.2 AC Input for DC Load 5.3 AC Input Waveform 5.4 AC Output Waveform 5.5 DC Output Voltage 6 Conclusion References Stop “Rooftop Solar Projects with Net-Metering” Switch to “Virtual Rooftop Solar Power Projects” 1 Introduction 2 Issues with Rooftop Solar Net-Metering 3 Innovation: “Virtual Rooftop Solar Power Projects” 4 Retail Solar Power Exchange 5 Conclusions References Smart Battery Management System for Enhancing Smart Micro Grid Performance and Energy Management 1 Introduction 2 Battery Management System 3 Smart Battery Management System 4 Smart Microgrid in India 5 Energy Management System for Minimizing Operating Cost of Microgrid 6 Optimisation in EMS 7 Conclusion References Electric/H2 Vehicle with Renewable Energy Grid for Himalayan Region 1 Introduction 2 Renewable Power Potential of India 3 Himalayan Energy as Means of Livelihood 4 Technologies for Hills 5 Bulb (Propellor) Turbine Technology 6 Archimedean (Screw) Hydro Turbine 7 Efficiency Factor 8 Inflated Rubber Water Dam 9 Benefits of Rubber Inflated Dams Over Concrete Dams 10 Hydrogen Energy Storage Technology 11 Battery Energy Storage/EV Charging 12 Summary of Benefits 13 Popularising Technology 14 Time of the Day Metering 15 Technoeconomic Viability 16 Conclusion References Analysis of Impact of Electric Vehicles Penetration on Indian Distribution Network 1 Introduction 2 EVs Charging Infrastructures 3 Modeling of Distribution System in Simulation Software 4 Impact of EVs Charging on Distribution Grid 5 Conclusion References Global System of Record and Framework to Preserve Energy-Usage Data with Blockchain 1 Introduction 2 Maintaining a Global Record of a Consumer Energy-Usage History 3 Applying Blockchain 4 Benefits and Advantages 5 Conclusion References Impacts of Electric Vehicle Charger on the Power Grid 1 Introduction 2 Development of EV 3 Charging Infrastructure 4 Impact on the Distribution Network 5 Key Technology and Challenge Involved of EV 6 Simulation and Results 7 Conclusion References Unmanned Substation—A Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Project Overview 3 Way Forward for Remote Operation 4 Solution Overview 5 Typical Overall Communication N/W 6 Operation and Maintenance Philosophy 7 Cost Benefit Analysis Performance Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Using Hybrid Energy Storage System 1 Introduction 2 Hybrid Energy Storage System 2.1 Battery 2.2 Supercapacitor 3 HESS Sizing 4 Overall System Structure 5 Power Management Algorithm 6 Simulation Result 7 Conclusion References A Proposed System for Electric Charging Vehicle Infrastructure 1 Introduction 2 The Electric Vehicle Charging Environment 2.1 The Electric Vehicle Firmware 2.2 The Charging Station Firmware 3 Addressing the Security Concern 3.1 Boot Up Software Security 3.2 Run Time Software Security 3.3 Software Download 3.4 Key Management 4 Conclusion and Further Work References Automating Battery Management System and Billing Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Battery Management System 3 The Proposed System 3.1 The Electric Vehicle 3.2 The Charging Station 3.3 Data Analytics and Billing Centre (DABC) 3.4 Distribution Centre 3.5 Electricity Transmission Centre 4 Benefits from Proposed System 5 Future Extensions References Consumer Perspectives on Electric Vehicle Infrastructure in India: Survey Results 1 Introduction 1.1 Abbreviations and Acronyms 2 Methodology 3 Results 4 Conclusions Appendix Criteria Used for Shortlisting Cities to Conduct EV Survey References Pumped Hydro Storage Technology as Energy Storage and Grid Management Element for Renewable Energy Integration in Karnataka 1 Development Need of Pumped Storage Plants 2 Feasibility of Pumped Storage Schemes in the State of Karnataka 3 Sharavathy Pumped Storage Project 3.1 Installed Capacity and Power Generation 3.2 Power Evacuation Arrangement 3.3 Environmental Aspects 3.4 Project Cost Estimates 3.5 Financial Aspects 4 Conclusion and Recommendation References Role of Power Utility in the Future of E Mobility in India 1 Introduction 2 Overview 3 International Standards 4 Case Study 5 Pilot Project by Tata Power to Provide EV Charging Stations 6 Business Models 7 Challenges for Power Utilities in India 8 Role of Tata Power in EV Charging Infrastructure 9 Conclusion References Design and Development of PV/FC Based Integrated Multilevel Inverter for Smart Grid 1 Introduction 2 High Gain DC–DC Converter 3 Multilevel Inverter 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References Energy Storage Technologies: Past, Present and Future 1 Introduction 2 Energy Storage Technologies Overview 2.1 Mechanical Energy Storage 2.2 Chemical Energy Storage 2.3 Electromagnetic Storage 2.4 Thermal Energy Storage 3 Conclusion 4 Assumption References Flexible Generation and Flexible Load for Large Integration of Renewable Generation into the Grid 1 Introduction 2 The Present Scenario (2017–18) of Electricity Supply–Demand Dynamics 3 The 2021–22 Scenario of Electricity Supply–Demand Dynamics 4 Identification of Flexible Load 5 Way Forward References 3D Zinc Sponge Battery Technology in Mobile and Stationary Energy Storage Applications—It’s Advantages When Compared with Lead Acid and Lithium-Ion Batteries References Planning of Charging Infrastructure for Urban Public Electric Bus Fleets in India 1 Introduction 2 Objective and Scope of Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Understanding the Main Features of an Urban Public Bus Transport Network in an Indian City 3.2 Examining the Charging Technologies/Practices Available in the Indian Market 3.3 Applying Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) 4 Results and Discussions 4.1 Selection of Charging Technology for Depot Charging of e-Buses During Operating Hours 4.2 Selection of Charging Technology for Depot Charging of e-Buses Overnight 4.3 Selection of Charging Technology for En-route Charging of e-Buses References Utility Command and Control Center—A Platform for Utility Transformation 1 Introduction—The Need for Command and Control Center Within Utilities 2 Command Control and Communications (CCC) Platform for Smart and Mature Utility Operations 2.1 KPI Management 2.2 Revenue Assurance 2.3 Customer Relations 2.4 Asset Performance 2.5 Supply Chain Management 2.6 Regulatory Compliance 2.7 Project Management 2.8 Emergency Response 3 Benefits 4 Adoption Path References Electric Mobility: EVs as Virtual Power Plants 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 EVs as Aggregated Power Centres 4 Profit from Peak Power 5 Virtual Power Plant 6 Obstacles to Virtual Power Plants 7 Challenges Facing the EVs as VPP 8 Architecture and Schematic 9 Controllable Charging/Discharging Operation 10 Social Perspective of EV as VPP 11 Conclusion Smart Street Lighting 1 Introduction 2 Smart Street Lighting System 2.1 Salient Features 2.2 Modes of Communication for Control 2.3 Components (Fig. 3) 2.4 Methodologies for Control 2.5 Holistic Approach to Smart Lighting 3 Pros of Smart Lighting 4 Conclusion References Intelligent Street Light Controller with Security System 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Power Saving Unit 2.2 Security System Unit 3 Simulation and Experimental Results 4 Conclusion References Cyber Physical Security of the Critical Information Infrastructure 1 Introduction 2 Challenges 3 Methodology to Address Challenges 4 Conclusion 5 Way Forward References Roll-Out Strategy for Smooth Transition of Traditional Meters to Smart Meters 1 Introduction 2 Objective 3 Challenges 4 Methodology 5 Expected Benefits 6 Conclusion Appendix Reference Pan Asia Grid Interconnection Project (PAGIP) 1 Background 2 Regional Grids in South Asia, Southeast Asia and Middle East 3 Rationale for Interconnection of Regional Grids in ASEAN, SAARC and GCC Nations 4 Benefits of Interconnecting GCC, SAARC/BIMSTEC and ASEAN Region 5 Benefits to the Nations of the Interconnected Regions 6 Economic Benefits 7 Technical Benefits 8 Integration of Renewable Sources of Power 9 Environmental Benefits 10 Activities and Tasks to be Completed 11 Next Steps and Way Forward References