История и памятники Самарканда; история Тимуридов. Сборник.иллюстрирует труд С.П.Бородина «Звезды над Самаркандом»

Publisher Description (unedited Publisher Data) This Is The Most Comprehensive Empirical Analysis Of The Economic Transformation Of The Former Soviet Bloc During The First Decade After Communism. It Debunks Many Myths, Seeing Transition As A Struggle Between Radical Reformers And Those Thriving On Rent Seeking. People Have Gained From Fast And Comprehensive Reforms, But Several Countries Have Gotten Stuck In Corruption. Economic Decline And Social Hazards Have Been Greatly Exaggerated, Since People Have Forgotten How Awful Communism Was. Swift Liberalization Of Prices And Foreign Trade, As Well As Rapid And Profound Fiscal Adjustment, Have Been Vital For Growth, Institutional Reforms, Legality And Greater Equity. Privatization Has Been Beneficial, And Its Effects Will Grow Over Time. The Main Problem Has Been The Continuation Of Unregulated And Ubiquitous State Apparatuses Living On Corruption, While No Country Has Suffered From Too Radical Reforms. Where Malpractices Of The Elite Can Be Checked, Market Reforms And Democracy Have Proceeded Together. What Communism Actually Was -- The Decline And Fall Of Socialism -- Strategic Policy Choices -- Changes In Output And Their Causes -- Liberalization -- Financial Stabilization -- Privatization -- Social Developments And Policy -- State And Politics In The Transformation -- Role Of The Outside World. Anders Åslund. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 457-489) And Index. This is an empirical analysis of the economic transformation of the former Soviet bloc during the first decade after communism. It debunks many myths, seeing transition as a struggle between radical reformers and those thriving on rent seeking. People have gained from fast and comprehensive reforms, but several countries have become stuck in corruption. Economic decline and social hazards have been greatly exaggerated, since people have forgotten how awful communism was. Swift liberalization of prices and foreign trade, as well as rapid and profound fiscal adjustment, have been vital for growth, institutional reforms, legality and greater equity. Privatization has been beneficial, and its effects are growing. The main problem has been the continuation of unregulated and ubiquitous state apparatuses living on corruption, while no country has suffered from too radical reforms. Where malpractices of the elite can be checked, market reforms and democracy have proceeded together

This book offers the most comprehensive empirical analysis of the economic transformation of the countries comprising the former Soviet bloc during the first decade after communism. It debunks many myths, seeing transition as a struggle between radical reformers and those thriving on rent seeking. Privatization has undoubtedly been beneficial, and its positive effects will grow over time. The main problem has been the continuation of large, unregulated and ubiquitous state apparatuses living on corruption, while no country has suffered from too radical reforms. Where malpractices of the elite can be checked, market reforms and democracy have proceeded together.

A decade after the end of communism, it is difficult to imagine that once upon a time many intelligent people believed that socialism was superior to capitalism and democracy.