Islamic Thought in the Twentieth Century (The Institute of Ismaili Studies)

This book provides in-depth discussions of Islamic thought across the twentieth century, encompassing the breadth of self-expression in Muslim communities world-wide. It explores key themes in modern Islamic thinking, including the social origins and ideological underpinnings of the late nineteenth- early twentieth-century Islamic reformist project, nationalism in the Muslim world, Islamist attitudes towards democracy, the science of Islamic economics, Islamist notions of family and the role of women, Muslim perceptions and constructions of the West, and aspects of Muslim thinking on Christians and Jews. - Publisher The first of its kind, this open access book provides in-depth discussions of Islamic thought across the 20th century, encompassing the breadth of self-expression in Muslim communities world-wide. It explores key themes in modern Islamic thinking including the social origins and ideological underpinnings of the late 19th- early 20th-century Islamic reformist project, nationalism in the Muslim world, Islamist attitudes towards democracy, the science of Islamic economics, Islamist notions of family and the role of women, Muslim perceptions and constructions of the West, and aspects of Muslim thinking on Christians and Jews. It elucidates the emergence, evolution and importance of these themes in terms of the historical, political and social conditions of the Muslim world, and its ongoing interactions with the West. Informed by an appreciation of the unprecedented changes experienced by Muslim societies and culture since the late 19th century, its overall framework challenges more simplistic approaches to Islamic thought, and to its makers and producers. This book is an excellent source for students of modern and contemporary Islam, politics and international relations, and the modern history of the Muslim world. It is essential reading for all professionals dealing with Islam, whether in the media, in governmental and non-governmental agencies, or as politicians and diplomats. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by The Institute of Ismaili Studies LTD. Abbreviations p. ix Notes on the Contributors p. x 1 Introduction Suha Taji-Farouki and Basheer M. Nafi p. 1 2 The Rise of Islamic Reformist Thought and its Challenge to Traditional Islam Basheer M. Nafi p. 28 3 The Diversity of Islamic Thought: Towards a Typology William Shepard p. 61 4 Sufi Thought and its Reconstruction Elizabeth Sirriyeh p. 104 5 Nationalism and Culture in the Arab and Islamic Worlds: A Critique of Modern Scholarship Ralph M. Coury p. 128 6 On the State, Democracy and Pluralism Abdelwahab El-Affendi p. 172 7 The Development of Islamic Economics: Theory and Practice Rodney Wilson p. 195 8 On Gender and the Family Hibba Abugideiri p. 223 9 Reflections on the West Jacques Waardenburg p. 260 10 Perceptions of Christians and Christianity Hugh Goddard p. 296 11 Thinking on the Jews Suha Taji-Farouki p. 318 Further Readings p. 368 Index p. 376 Edited By Suha Taji-farouki And Basheer M. Nafi. Published In Association With The Institute Of Ismaili Studies. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.