Islam and Nazi Germany's War

Winner of the 2014 Fraenkel Prize in Contemporary History In the most crucial phase of the Second World War, German troops, fighting in regions as far apart as the Sahara and the Caucasus, confronted the Allies across lands largely populated by Muslims. Nazi officials saw Islam as a powerful force with the same enemies as Germany: the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Jews. Islam and Nazi Germany's War is the first comprehensive account of Berlin's remarkably ambitious attempts to build an alliance with the Islamic world. Drawing on archival research in three continents, David Motadel explains how German officials tried to promote the Third Reich as a patron of Islam. He explores Berlin's policies and propaganda in the Muslim war zones, and the extensive work that authorities undertook for the recruitment, spiritual care, and ideological indoctrination of tens of thousands of Muslim volunteers who fought in the Wehrmacht and the SS. Islam and Nazi Germany's War reveals how German troops on the ground in North Africa, the Balkans, and the Eastern front engaged with diverse Muslim populations, including Muslim Roma and Jewish converts to Islam. Combining measured argument with a masterly handling of detail, it illuminates the profound impact of the Second World War on Muslims around the world and provides a new understanding of the politics of religion in the bloodiest conflict of the twentieth century. In The Most Crucial Phase Of The Second World War, German Troops, Fighting In Regions As Far Apart As The Sahara And The Caucasus, Confronted The Allies Across Lands Largely Populated By Muslims. Nazi Officials Saw Islam As A Powerful Force With The Same Enemies As Germany: The British Empire, The Soviet Union, And The Jews. Islam And Nazi Germany's War Is The First Comprehensive Account Of Berlin's Remarkably Ambitious Attempts To Build An Alliance With The Islamic World. Drawing On Archival Research In Three Continents, David Motadel Explains How German Officials Tried To Promote The Third Reich As A Patron Of Islam. He Explores Berlin's Policies And Propaganda In The Muslim War Zones, And The Extensive Work That Authorities Undertook For The Recruitment, Spiritual Care, And Ideological Indoctrination Of Tens Of Thousands Of Muslim Volunteers Who Fought In The Wehrmacht And The Ss. Islam And Nazi Germany's War Reveals How German Troops On The Ground In North Africa, The Balkans, And The Eastern Front Engaged With Diverse Muslim Populations, Including Muslim Roma And Jewish Converts To Islam. Combining Measured Argument With A Masterly Handling Of Detail, It Illuminates The Profound Impact Of The Second World War On Muslims Around The World And Provides A New Understanding Of The Politics Of Religion In The Bloodiest Conflict Of The Twentieth Century.--publisher's Web Site. Introduction -- 1. Origins -- 2. Berlin's Muslim Moment -- 3. Islam And The War In North Africa And The Middle East -- 4. Islam And The War On The Eastern Front -- 5. Islam And The Battle For The Balkans -- 6. Mobilizing Muslims -- 7. Islam And Politics In The Units -- 8. Islam And Military Propaganda -- Conclusion -- Notes On Sources -- Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Index. David Motadel. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. "In the most crucial phase of the Second World War, German troops, fighting in regions as far apart as the Sahara and the Caucasus, confronted the Allies across lands largely populated by Muslims. Nazi officials saw Islam as a powerful force with the same enemies as Germany: the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Jews. Islam and Nazi Germany's War is the first comprehensive account of Berlin's remarkably ambitious attempts to build an alliance with the Islamic world. Drawing on archival research in three continents, David Motadel explains how German officials tried to promote the Third Reich as a patron of Islam. He explores Berlin's policies and propaganda in the Muslim war zones, and the extensive work that authorities undertook for the recruitment, spiritual care, and ideological indoctrination of tens of thousands of Muslim volunteers who fought in the Wehrmacht and the SS. Islam and Nazi Germany's War reveals how German troops on the ground in North Africa, the Balkans, and the Eastern Front engaged with diverse Muslim populations, including Muslim Roma and Jewish converts to Islam. Combining measured argument with a masterly handling of detail, it illuminates the profound impact of the Second World War on Muslims around the world and provides a new understanding of the politics of religion in the bloodiest conflict of the twentieth century."--Tiré de la jaquette Winner of the Ernst Fraenkel Prize, Wiener Holocaust LibraryAn Open Letters Monthly Best History Book of the YearA New York Post “Must-Read”In the most crucial phase of the Second World War, German troops confronted the Allies across lands largely populated by Muslims. Nazi officials saw Islam as a powerful force with the same enemies as Germany: the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Jews. Islam and Nazi Germany's War is the first comprehensive account of Berlin's remarkably ambitious attempts to build an alliance with the Islamic world.“Motadel describes the Mufti's Nazi dealings vividly...Impeccably researched and clearly written, [his] book will transform our understanding of the Nazi policies that were, Motadel writes, some ‘of the most vigorous attempts to politicize and instrumentalize Islam in modern history.'”—Dominic Green, Wall Street Journal“Motadel's treatment of an unsavory segment of modern Muslim history is as revealing as it is nuanced. Its strength lies not just in its erudite account of the Nazi perception of Islam but also in illustrating how the Allies used exactly the same tactics to rally Muslims against Hitler. With the specter of Isis haunting the world, it contains lessons from history we all need to learn.”—Ziauddin Sardar, The Independent Contents 6 Introduction 10 Part I. Foundations 22 1. Origins 24 2. Berlin’s Muslim Moment 47 Part II. Muslims in the War Zones 80 3. Islam and the War in North Africa and the Middle East 82 4. Islam and the War on the Eastern Front 142 5. Islam and the Battle for the Balkans 187 Part III. Muslims in the Army 226 6. Mobilizing Muslims 228 7. Islam and Politics in the Units 254 8. Islam and Military Propaganda 292 Conclusion 322 Note on Sources 334 Notes 338 Acknowledgments 494 Index 498