IRAQ: THE HUMAN COST OF HISTORY; ED. BY TAREQ Y. ISMAEL

The people of Iraq have suffered for more than a decade from the most severe sanctions ever imposed on any nation in history. United Nations’ sanctions against Iraq began in August 1990, as an attempt to force Iraq out of Kuwait. The contributors to this volume reveal why the sanctions regime has failed in its most basic aims, and ask serious questions about the real motivations of the powers involved -- notably the US and the UK. The contributors explain how, if sanctions had been carefully applied, they could have worked. The massive bombing campaign of 1991 destroyed Iraq's social infrastructure. Sanctions should have been modified to meet the post-Gulf War environment. Also, the US and the UK refused to agree that sanctions would be lifted if Iraq complied -- left with little incentive to disarm, it is not surprising that Saddam Hussein did not cooperate. Why did the sanctions continue if they did not fulfill their avowed purpose? The contributors argue that the real motives of the US and the UK were much more complex: instead of revolving around violations of human rights, terrorism and nuclear weapons proliferation, sanctions may have had more to do with political powerbroking and the danger that Iraq and Iran presented to US hegemony in the oil-rich Middle East. Assessing these and other related questions, the contributors put forward the idea that the current sanctions against Iraq are illegal under international law.
The people of Iraq have suffered for more than a decade from the most severe sanctions ever imposed on any nation in history. United Nations’ sanctions against Iraq began in August 1990, as an attempt to force Iraq out of Kuwait. The contributors to this volume reveal why the sanctions regime has failed in its most basic aims, and ask serious questions about the real motivations of the powers involved -- notably the US and the UK. The contributors explain how, if sanctions had been carefully applied, they could have worked. The massive bombing campaign of 1991 destroyed Iraq's social infrastructure. Sanctions should have been modified to meet the post-Gulf War environment. Also, the US and the UK refused to agree that sanctions would be lifted if Iraq complied -- left with little incentive to disarm, it is not surprising that Saddam Hussein did not cooperate. Why did the sanctions continue if they did not fulfill their avowed purpose? The contributors argue that the real motives of the US and the UK were much more complex: instead of revolving around violations of human rights, terrorism and nuclear weapons proliferation, sanctions may have had more to do with political powerbroking and the danger that Iraq and Iran presented to US hegemony in the oil-rich Middle East. Assessing these and other related questions, the contributors put forward the idea that the current sanctions against Iraq are illegal under international law. The people of Iraq have suffered for more than a decade from the most severe sanctions ever imposed on any nation in history. United Nations'sanctions against Iraq began in August 1990, as an attempt to force Iraq out of Kuwait. This book reveals why the sanctions regime has failed in its most basic aims, and ask serious questions about the real motivations of the powers involved. It explains how, if sanctions had been carefully applied, they could have worked. The massive bombing campaign of 1991destroyed Iraq's social infrastructure. Sanctions should have been modified to meet the post-Gulf War environment. Also, the US and the UK refused to agree that sanctions would be lifted if Iraq complied - left with little incentive to disarm, it is not surprising that Saddam Hussein did not co-operate. Why did the sanctions continue if they did not fulfil their avowed purpose? The contributors argue that the real motives of the US and the UK were much more complex: instead of revolving around violations of human rights, terrorism and nuclear weapons proliferation, sanctions may have had more to do with political powerbroking and the danger that Iraq and Iran presented to US hegemony in the oil-rich Middle East. Assessing these and other related questions, the contributors put forward the idea that the current sanctions against Iraq are illegal under international law. Contents 6 List of Tables 7 Introduction: The Iraqi Question 8 1 Iraq, the United States, and international law: beyond the sanctions 23 2 Power, propaganda and indifference: and explanation of the maintenance of economic sanctions on Iraq despite their human cost 41 3 British policy towards economic sanctions in Iraq 64 4 Oil, Sanctions, Debt, and the future 125 5 Safeguarding “Our” American children by saving "their" Iraqi children: Gandhian transformation of the DIA's genocide planning, assessment, and cover-up documents 141 6 The US Obsession with Iraq and the triumph of militarism 174 7 Not Quite an Arab Prussia: revisiting some myths on Iraqi exceptionalism 220 Select Bibliography 265 Notes on Contributors 269 Index 271 Iraq, the United States, and international law : beyond the sanctions / Richard Falk Power, propaganda and indifference : an explanation of the maintenance of economic sanctions on Iraq despite their human cost / Eric Herring British policy towards economic sanctions on Iraq, 1990-2002 / Milan Rai Oil, sanctions, debt and the future / Abbas Alnasrawi Safeguarding "our" American children by saving "their" Iraqi children : Gandhian transformation of the DIA's genocide planning, assessment, and cover-up documents / Thomas J. Nagy The US obsession with Iraq and the triumph of militarism / Stephen Zunes Not quite an Arab Prussia : revisiting some myths on Iraqi exceptionalism / Isam al Khafaji "The people of Iraq suffered for more than a decade from the most severe sanctions ever imposed on any nation in history. United Nations' sanctions against Iraq began in August 1990, as an attempt to force Iraq out of Kuwait. The contributors to this volume include leading academics and human rights campaigners. They reveal why the sanctions regime failed in its most basic aims, and ask serious questions about the real motivations of the powers involved - notably the US and the UK."--Jacket