شهر-منطقه‌های نوآور: وابستگی مسیر و استراتژی‌های دانش خلاق

Virtually every city-region in West and Central Europe has developed policies and strategies to attract, retain and encourage creative industries and knowledge-intensive services. Since most of these citiy-regions tend to see a creative knowledge economy as'the best bet for the future', one of the main goals of such policies and strategies is increasing the international competitiveness of their city-region. Using the cities of Amsterdam, Barcelona, Birmingham, Helsinki, Leipzig, Manchester, and Munich as case studies, this book explores the spatial, economic, historical, socio-demographic, socio-cultural and political conditions that may determine whether a city-region is or can become attractive for creative and knowledge-intensive companies, and for the talented people working for or founding these companies. A comparison of the case studies and an overview of the key findings, similarities and differences which lead to policy recommendations as well as suggested directions for further research will make this book attractive to urban and regional academics, planners and students. Part 1. Planning Culture -- Theoretical Approaches: Theoretical Reflections On Common European (planning- ) Cultures / Hans Gullestrup -- Planning Cultures En Route To A Better Comprehension Of 'planning Processes'? / Dietrich Furst -- En Route To A Theoretical Model For Comparative Research On Planning Cultures / Joerg Knieling And Frank Othengrafen -- Part 2. Planning Cultures In Northwestern Europe: How German Is It? An Essay In Epistemological Eclecticism / Friedhelm Fischer -- Planning Culture In Austria: The Case Of Vienna, The Unlike City / Jens S. Dangschat And Alexander Hamedinger -- Visualising Spatial Policy In Europe / Stefanie Duhr -- Part 3. Planning Cultures In Eastern Europe -- Between Breakup And Tradition: Remarks On The Features Of Lithuanian Planning Culture / Eugenijus Kestutis Staniunas -- Planning Rationalities Among Practitioners In St. Petersburg, Russia: Soviet Traditions And Western Influences / Veli-pekka Tynkkynen --^ The House Of Many Different Ages / Violeta Puscasu -- Part 4. Planning Cultures In Southern Europe: Planning Cultures In Italy: Reformism, Laissez-faire And Contemporary Trends / Luciano Vettoretto -- Planning Culture And The Interference Of Major Events: The Recent Experience Of Athens / Konstantinos Serraos, Evangelos Asprogerakas And Byron Ioannou -- Coping With The Era Of Change -- Planning And Decision-making Under Globalisation In Turkey: The Case Of The French Street Urban Transformation Project, Istanbul / Susanne Prehl And Gul Tucaltan -- Part 5. Interdependencies Between European Spatial Policies And Planning Cultures: The Impact Of Europeanisation On Planning Cultures / Bas Waterhout, Joao Morais Mourato And Kai Bohme -- A Missing Link In The Cultural Evolution Of The European Union: Confronting Eu Ideology With Interreg Iii Practice Concerning Cultural Diversity / Roel During, Rosalie Van Dam And Andre Van Der Zande --^ Territorial Cohesion, European Social Model And Transnational Cooperation / Simin Davoudi -- Part 6. Conclusions: Planning Cultures Between Models Of Society And Planning System /, Dominic Stead And Vincent Nadin -- Planning Cultures In Europe Between Convergence And Divergence: Findings, Explanations And Perspectives / Joerg Knieling And Frank Othengrafen. Edited By Joerg Knieling And Frank Othengrafen. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. While The Various Countries Of Southeast Europe Have Recently Entered Into The Slow Process Of European Integration, The Historic Fragmentation Of This Region Has Led To Various Conflicts And Contradictions In The Restructuring And Transition Of National Economies. This Volume Provides A Theoretical And Comparative Overview Which Examines The Prospects For Spatial Cohesion In This Region. With The Need To Handle Persisting Problems And Conflicts From The Past While Coping With New Economic And Political Structures, Southeast Europe Proves To Be A Challenging Yet Fruitful Testing Ground For How Best To Overcome Fragmentation And Establish A Longterm Process Of Social And Economic Integration.--jacket. Overcoming The Fragmentation Of Southeast Europe : An Introductory Overview Of Main Themes / Grigoris Kafkalas -- Integration And Structural Change : Pre-accession Experience In The Regions Of The European Union New Member-states / George Petrakos & Dimitris Kallioras -- Disintegrated (or Fragmented) Public Administration And Regional Development Policy In Eastern Europe / Ilona Pálné Kovács -- Delocalization Of Labour Intensive Activities In A Globalized World : Can Things Become Better For The Countries Of Southeast Europe? / Thanassis Kalogeressis & Lois Labrianidis -- Development Planning And Territorial Integration Prospects In South Eastern Europe : A Foresight Exercise In The Region Of Central Macedonia / Dimitris Foutakis & Elisavet Thoidou -- Southeast Europe Within Changing European Geographies : Tracing Socio-economic Disparities And Potentials Of Integration / Peter Schön & Petra Pelster -- The New Generation Of European Sustainable Development Documents And Strategic Development Schemes Of Serbia And Montenegro : The Problem Of Correspondence / Miodrag Vujošević -- Settlement Patterns In Europe : Elements And Comparative Typology / Alma Zavodnik Lamovšek -- Transport Infrastructure Priorities And Territorial Cohesion Prospects In Se Europe / Magda Pitsiava -- Territorial Governance, Institutional Structures And Trans-frontier Cooperation Prospects In South Eastern Europe / Panayiotis Getimis & Leeda Demetropoulou. Edited By Panayiotis Getimis And Grigoris Kafkalas. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Overcoming the fragmentation of Southeast Europe : an introductory overview of main themes / Grigoris Kafkalas Integration and structural change : pre-accession experience in the regions of the European Union new member-states / George Petrakos and Dimitris Kallioras Disintegrated (or fragmented) public administration and regional development policy in Eastern Europe / Ilona Palne Kovacs Delocalisation of labour intensive activities in a globalized world : can things become better for the countries of Southeast Europe? / Thanassis Kalogeressis and Lois Labrianidis Development planning and territorial integration prospects in South Eastern Europe : a foresight exercise in the region of central Macedonia / Dimitris Foutakis and Elisavet Thoidou Southeast Europe within changing European geographies : tracing socio-economic disparities and potentials of integration / Peter Schoen and Petra Pelster The new generation of European sustainable development documents and strategic development schemes of Serbia and Montenegro : the problem of correspondence / Miodrag Vujosevic Settlement patterns in Europe : elements and comparative typology / Alma Zavodnik-Lamovsek Transport infrastructure priorities and territorial cohesion prospects in SE Europe / Magda Pitsiava Territorial governance, institutional structures and trans-frontier cooperation prospects in South-Eastern Europe / Panayiotis Getimis and Leeda Demetropoulou. Introduction / James Wesley Scott -- Systemic Transformation And The Implementation Of New Regionalist Paradigms: Experiences Of Central Europe And Latin America / James Wesley Scott -- Between Crisis And Adaptation: Economic Aspects Of Institutional Change In Latin America And Central Europe / Carlos Riojas -- Policies Of Regionalization In A Transformational Context: Some Conceptual Considerations / Karl-dieter Keim -- Regions, New Regionalism And Regime Theory: Deciphering Post-socialist Institutional Change / Iwoan Sagan -- An Indecisive New Regionlism In Mexico? The Case Of Jalisco / Basilio Verduzco Chávez -- Decentralization And Regions In Brazil: An Economic Development Perspective / Anita Kon -- Redefining Regional Policies In Venezuela: From Decentralization To Recentralization / Catalina Banko -- Regional Development And 'new' Regionalism In Poland / Grzegorz Gorzelak -- Regionalization In Hungary: Options And Scenarios On The 'road To Europe' / Ilona Kovács Pálné -- 'reaching For The Stars': East German Urban Regions And The Vicissitudes Of Place-making / Hans-joachim Bürkner -- The Emergence Of New Regions In Transition Romania / Jósef Benedek -- New Regionalism And Evolving Territorialities Of The State / James Wesley Scott. Edited By James W. Scott. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. "Planning is described as being increasingly sidelined by the impacts of neo-liberal restructuring. At the same time, 'culture' is nowadays seen as the world's key intellectual resource possessing new creative weight in sociological, economic and environmental terms. This book argues that, in the light of this cultural turn, there is the opportunity to re-position planning and proposes an original, practical and robust system of 'culturisation'. Culturisation is defined as the ethical, critical and reflexive integration of culture into planning and potentially other areas such as public administration, corporate strategy and development thinking. Cultural theory, planning theory, global governance policy and recent, innovative culturised practices are all explored to this end. The new theoretical and practical approach put forward shows how deeper, richer and more relevant ideas about culture can be utilised in planning and is illustrated with international examples and two major case studies detailing new vistas for a refurbished planning."--BOOK JACKET. "Public and stakeholder participation has become an expected part of much bureaucratic decision making. Urban and regional planning, in particular, is now widely perceived as a set of discursive practices involving actors from a range of different lifeworlds. However, planning research has so far paid little attention to the language used in such practices." "This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. Using text-analytical methods, it closely examines the talk between participants in two formal stakeholder committees over five years, during which time they went through several phases of changing power dynamics, conflict and reconciliation. In doing so, the book develops conceptual tools for studying the 'formal talk' of participatory planning committees. It also sheds light on the dynamics of interaction between 'stakeholders' and bureaucracies, particularly with respect to communicative barriers, power inequalities, and the emergence of situated discursive practices."--Jacket

"Public and stakeholder participation has become an expected part of much bureaucratic decision making. Urban and regional planning, in particular, is now widely perceived as a set of discursive practices involving actors from a range of different lifeworlds. However, planning research has so far paid little attention to the language used in such practices." This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. Using text-analytical methods, it closely examines the talk between participants in two formal stakeholder committees over five years, during which time they went through several phases of changing power dynamics, conflict and reconciliation. In doing so, the book develops conceptual tools for studying the 'formal talk' of participatory planning committees. It also sheds light on the dynamics of interaction between 'stakeholders' and bureaucracies, particularly with respect to communicative barriers, power inequalities, and the emergence of situated discursive practices.

Planning is described as being increasingly sidelined by the impacts of neo-liberal restructuring. At the same time,'culture'is nowadays seen as the world's key intellectual resource possessing new creative weight in sociological, economic and environmental terms. This book argues that, in the light of this cultural turn, there is the opportunity to re-position planning and proposes an original, practical and robust system of'culturisation'. Culturisation is defined as the ethical, critical and reflexive integration of culture into planning and potentially other areas such as public administration, corporate strategy and development thinking. Cultural theory, planning theory, global governance policy and recent, innovative culturised practices are all explored to this end. The new theoretical and practical approach put forward shows how deeper, richer and more relevant ideas about culture can be utilized in planning, and is illustrated with international examples and two major case studies detailing new vistas for a refurbished planning. This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. CDA uses linguistic analysis to elucidate social issues and processes and is particularly suited to institutional practices and how they are changing in response to changing social conditions. Illustrated by two case studies from Australia, it examines the talk between the various participants in a formal stakeholder committee context over five years, during which time they went through several phases of changing power dynamics, conflict and reconciliation. The book demonstrates the value of CDA to this field of research and develops specific techniques and conceptual tools for applying the methodology to the'formal talk'context of collaborative planning committees. It also sheds light on the dynamics of interaction between'stakeholders'and bureaucracies - particularly with respect to inherent communicative barriers, power inequalities, and the development of new discursive practices. With the expansion of the European Union, the countries of Southeast Europe have finally been brought together within one socio-political entity. The restructuring of these economies following globalization and neoliberalization has meant that this region has become much more open to geopolitical shifts and trends. While the various countries have all entered into the slow process of European integration, the historic fragmentation of this region has led to various conflicts and contradictions in the restructuring and transition of national economies. This volume provides a theoretical and comparative overview which examines the prospects for spatial cohesion in this region. With the need to handle persisting problems and conflicts from the past while coping with new economic and political structures, Southeast Europe proves to be a challenging yet fruitful testing ground for how best to overcome fragmentation and establish a long-term process of social and economic integration. "Bringing together comparative case studies from Central Europe and South America, this book focuses on 'new' regions; regions created as political projects of modernization and 're-scaling'. Through this approach it de-codes 'New Regionalism' in terms of its contributions to institutional change, while acknowledging its contested nature and contradictions. It questions whether these regions are merely a strategy of neo-liberal adjustment to changing political and economic conditions, or whether they are indicative of true reform, greater citizen participation and empowerment. It assesses whether these regions are really representing something new or whether they are a reconfiguration of traditional power relationships. It provides a timely critical analysis of 'region-building' and the extent to which national processes of decentralization and sub-national processes of regionalism can enhance the effectiveness and responsiveness of governance."--Jacket Bringing together an interdisciplinary team from across the EU, this book connects elements of cultural and planning theories to explain differences and peculiarities among EU member states. A'culturized planning model'is introduced to consider the'rules of the game': how culture affects planning practices not only on an explicit'surface'but also on a'hidden'implicit level. The model consists of three analytical dimensions:'planning artifacts','planning environment'and'societal environment'. This book adopts these dimensions to compare planning cultures of different European countries. This sheds light not only on the organizational or institutional structure of planning, but also the influence of deeper cultural values and layers on planning and implementation processes. Bringing together an interdisciplinary team from across the EU, this book connects elements of cultural and planning theories to explain differences and peculiarities among EU member states. A 'culturized planning model' is introduced to consider the 'rules of the game': how culture affects planning practices not only on an explicit 'surface' but also on a 'hidden' implicit level. The model consists of three analytical 'planning artifacts', 'planning environment' and 'societal environment'. This book adopts these dimensions to compare planning cultures of different European countries. This sheds light not only on the organizational or institutional structure of planning, but also the influence of deeper cultural values and layers on planning and implementation processes. "The book addresses the cultural dimensions of planning. A 'culturalized planning model' is introduced to consider the 'rules of the game' how culture affects planning practices not only on an explicit 'surface' but also on a 'hidden' implicit level. The model consists of the three analytical dimensions: 'planning artefacts', 'planning environment' and 'societal environment'. This book adopts these dimensions to compare planning cultures of different European countries."--BOOK JACKET This book introduces the methodology of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the study of participatory planning. Illustrated by two case studies from Australia, it demonstrates the value of CDA to this field of research and develops specific techniques and conceptual tools for applying the methodology, while shedding light on the dynamics of interaction between 'stakeholders' and bureaucracies. Greg Young argues that there is a need and opportunity to re-position planning and proposes a new system of 'culturisation', which is defined as the ethical, critical and reflexive integration of culture into planning. This original and practical system is put forward, taking into account cultural theory, neo-modern and post-modern planning theory