Introduction to the Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation and Quantum Groups: An Algebraic Approach (Mathematics and Its Applications, 423)

Chapter 1 The algebraic prerequisites for the book are covered here and in the appendix. This chapter should be used as reference material and should be consulted as needed. A systematic treatment of algebras, coalgebras, bialgebras, Hopf algebras, and represen­ tations of these objects to the extent needed for the book is given. The material here not specifically cited can be found for the most part in [Sweedler, 1969] in one form or another, with a few exceptions. A great deal of emphasis is placed on the coalgebra which is the dual of n x n matrices over a field. This is the most basic example of a coalgebra for our purposes and is at the heart of most algebraic constructions described in this book. We have found pointed bialgebras useful in connection with solving the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. For this reason we develop their theory in some detail. The class of examples described in Chapter 6 in connection with the quantum double consists of pointed Hopf algebras. We note the quantized enveloping algebras described Hopf algebras. Thus for many reasons pointed bialgebras are elsewhere are pointed of fundamental interest in the study of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation and objects quantum groups. Front Matter....Pages i-xx Algebraic Preliminaries....Pages 1-63 The Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation (QYBE)....Pages 65-86 Categories of Quantum Yang-Baxter Modules....Pages 87-120 More on the Bialgebra Associated to the Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation....Pages 121-142 The Fundamental Example of a Quantum Group....Pages 143-160 Quasitriangular Algebras, Bialgebras, Hopf Algebras and The Quantum Double....Pages 161-195 Coquasitriangular Structures....Pages 197-218 Some Classes of Solutions....Pages 219-248 Categorical Constructions and Generalizations of the Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation....Pages 249-260 Back Matter....Pages 261-299 The quantum Yang-Baxter equation is an important equation to solve for applications in physics and topology. This book treats the equation in the context of algebraic systems and as a problem for computer algebra. An up-to-date account of the theoretical foundations of solving the equation is given. The book contains new material which is described in the preface. Audience: The book can be used by graduate students and specialists. Over 200 exercises guide the reader from basic principles to research areas.