Internet of Things and Its Applications: Select Proceedings of ICIA 2020 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Book 825)

This volume constitutes selected papers presented at the International Conference on IoT and its Applications 2020. The research papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from several initial submissions on the topics - the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications such as smart cities, smart devices, agriculture, transportation and logistics, healthcare, etc. The book contains peer-reviewed chapters written by leading international scholars from around the world. This book will appeal to students, practitioners, industry professionals, and researchers working in the field of IoT and its integration with other technologies to develop comprehensive solutions to real-life problems. Preface Contents About the Editors IoT and Cloud Computing An Android-Application-Controlled Car for Human Safety Against COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Architecture 4 Working Principle of Proposed Architecture 5 Android Application Design and PCB Layout 5.1 Android Application Design 5.2 PCB Layout 6 Features of Proposed Design 7 Conclusion References Regular Self-Health Monitoring and Medicine Reminder System with Emergency Alert Messaging Using IoT 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Theory and Concepts 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References A General Data Retrieval Technique in Remote Healthcare Application 1 Introduction 2 Challenges of Data Retrieval in Remote Healthcare 3 Related Work 4 Proposed Framework for Data Retrieval in Remote Healthcare 5 Conclusion References Study on Efficient Service Broker Policy for Data Center Selection Analyst for Education System Using Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 VM Load Balancing 3 Cloud Application Service Broker 4 Benefits of Cloud Computing for Education 5 Literature Survey 6 Proposed Work 7 Results and Discussion 8 Contribution of the Present Research 9 Conclusion 10 Future Scope References Effective View of Swimming Pool Using Autodesk 3ds Max: 3D Modelling and Rendering 1 Introduction 2 Objects Created for Swimming Pool Design 3 Configuring the Reference Picture 4 Flow of 3D Model 5 Rendering Images 6 Conclusion References Applications and Challenges in Internet of Vehicles: A Survey 1 Introduction 2 Comparison of IoV and VANETS 3 Various Applications in IoV and VANETs 3.1 Safety-Related Applications 3.2 Infotainment Applications 3.3 Traffic Efficiency and Control 3.4 Applications for Health Care 4 Open Problems of IoV 5 Conclusion References Industrial IoT: Development of Smart Cooler for Solder Paste Storage and Management 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed System 4 Methodologies and Implementations 4.1 Simulation Using Proteus Tool 4.2 Hardware Implementation 4.3 Data Visualization in Thingspeak Cloud 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 Data Monitoring in End User Side 5.2 Data Visualization in ThingSpeak Cloud 6 Conclusion References A Novel Internet of Medical Things Model to Progress COVID-19 Testing 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Materials and Methods 4 Conclusion References Energy-Efficient Power Allocation for Secure SWIPT in IoT-DAS Using Fractional Optimization 1 Introduction 2 Single IoT Device and Single Eavesdropper 2.1 System Model 2.2 Problem Formulation 3 Multiple IoT Devices and Eavesdroppers 3.1 System Model 3.2 Problem Formulation 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Implementation of IoT-Based Smart Healthcare Monitoring System 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 System Model 4 Conclusion 5 Future Scope References Blockchain-Based Access Control Model for IoT Applications 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Works 2.1 Blockchain Taxonomy 2.2 Blockchain-Based Access Control Systems 2.3 Design Consideration Issues 3 Proposed Model 3.1 Component of Blockchain-Based Access Control Model 4 Implementation Results 5 Security Analysis 6 Conclusion and Future Work References An IoT-Based Smart Garbage Segregation System Using Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Hardware Implementation 3.2 Deep Learning-Based Waste Segregation 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Container-Based Lab-as-a-Service Application 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Motivations 4 Design 4.1 Containers versus Virtual Machines 4.2 Application Architecture 5 Implementation 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References Internet of Things: Concept, Implementation and Challenges 1 Introduction 1.1 Our Contribution 2 Internet of Things 3 Propagation Technologies 4 Standardisation 4.1 Global Standards Development 4.2 Standards for Functionality and Compatibility 4.3 Standards for Security and Privacy 4.4 Law and Regulations 5 Data and Network Security 6 Green Networking 7 Conclusions References Design of Intelligent Transportation System for Smart City 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System 3.1 Vehicle Health and Diagnostics 3.2 Traffic Management 3.3 Vehicular Communication Using Android Phone 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Signal Processing and Machine Learning Students Performance Prediction Using Educational Data Mining 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Work 4 Result and Discussion 4.1 Feature Selection Results 4.2 Performance Prediction Results (G3 Being Target Attribute) 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Diabetes Disease Prediction Using Classification Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Feature Engineering 3.3 Feature Selection 3.4 Data Modeling 4 Data Modeling Techniques 4.1 Support Vector Machine 4.2 Logistic Regression 4.3 Random Forest 5 Result Analysis 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Dissected Scene Character Recognition Using HOG Descriptors 1 Introduction 2 Applied Approach 2.1 Pre-processing 2.2 Feature Extraction 2.3 Scene Character Classification 3 Experimental Results and Discussion 3.1 Results on Good and Bad Sets 3.2 Performance on Combined Set 3.3 Comparative Study and Discussion 4 Conclusion References A Comparative Analysis of Network Intrusion Detection System for IoT Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 The Data Collection and Preparation 4 Results and Analysis 4.1 Accuracy and Correctness 4.2 Precision and Recall 4.3 F1-Score 4.4 Log Loss 4.5 Other Parameters 5 Conclusion References Feature Extraction and Classification of ECG Signals Through Dimension Reduction 1 Introduction 2 Methods of Selection and Classification 3 ECG Database Used 4 Preprocessing of Data 4.1 Parsing of Beat 4.2 Feature Extraction 4.3 Measurement of the Performances 5 Methodology Used 6 Measurement of the Performances 7 Results for Time-Domain and Statistical Features 7.1 Results from Dimension Reduction Methods 8 Conclusion References Human Identification Using Low-Resolution Thermal and High-Resolution RGB Images 1 Introduction 2 Existing Solution 3 Proposed Solution 3.1 Proposed Architecture 4 Results and Analysis 5 Resultant Images from Proposed Model 6 Conclusion References Supervised Machine Learning Approaches for Attack Detection in the IoT Network 1 Introduction 2 Data Specifications and Preprocessing 3 Numerical Results 3.1 Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms Used 3.2 Performance Evaluation 4 Conclusion References Brain Tumor Detection: A Review of Early Stage Tumor Detection Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Steps in Brain Tumor Detection 2.1 Preprocessing 2.2 Image Segmentation 2.3 Post-processing 3 A Comparative Analysis of Methods of Tumor Detection 4 Conclusion References A Novel Stroke Measurement Operator for Visual Objects 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Generation of Distance Transform Map 3.2 Generation of Medial Skeleton Map 3.3 Stroke Measurement Operator 4 Evaluation and Analysis 4.1 Dataset Description 4.2 Performance Obtained 4.3 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Malaria Detection Using VGG19 and Deep Convolutional Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Dataset 3 System Requirements 4 Data Augmentation 5 Model Network Design 5.1 VGG Model 5.2 Custom Model 6 Results 7 Conclusion References PANDIT: An AI Twin-Based Radiography Image-Assisted nCOVID-19 Identification and Isolation 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Decision Fusion Algorithm 4 IoT-Enabled Deployability 5 Results and Discussions 6 Conclusions References Analysis of Various Noise Reduction Techniques for Breast Ultrasound Image Enhancement 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Mean (Averaging) Filter 2.2 Gaussian Filter 2.3 Butterworth Filtering 2.4 Discrete Wavelet Transform 2.5 Convolutional Neural Network 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Wireless Network Novel Range-Free Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Logic 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 DV-Hop Algorithm 2.2 Additions to DV-Hop 3 Overview of Proposed Algorithm 3.1 Introduction to Fuzzy Logic 4 Simulation Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion References Design of Wideband Dual-Polarized Antenna for LTE Application 1 Introduction 2 Antenna Design and Analysis 3 Parametric Study 4 Conclusion References Prolonging Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Modified N Policy Queueing Model 1 Introduction 2 System Description 3 Performance Indices 4 Numerical Results 5 Conclusion References Analysis of Energy Harvesting Techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks Deployment Scenarios 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Energy Harvesting System 4 System Architectures 5 WSN Node Prototype 5.1 Cold Storage Unit: RF Energy Harvesting 5.2 Precision Agriculture: Solar Energy Harvesting 5.3 Pothole Detection: Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting 6 Results 6.1 Cold Storage Unit: RF Energy Harvesting 6.2 Precision Agriculture: Solar Energy Harvesting 6.3 Pothole Detection: Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting 7 Conclusion References Performance Analysis of Consensus-Based Time Synchronization Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 System Models 3.1 Clock Model 3.2 Network Model 3.3 Consensus Time Synchronization Model 4 State-of-the-Art CTS Algorithms 4.1 Average Time Synch (ATS) [4] 4.2 Average Time Synchronization Pair-Wise [11] 4.3 Consensus Clock Synchronization (CCS) [12] 4.4 Selective Averaging Time Synchronization (SATS) [13] 5 Simulation 5.1 Simulation Setup 5.2 Simulation Results 5.3 Observations 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Internet of UAV Mounted RFID for Various Applications Using LoRa Technology: A Comprehensive Survey 1 Introduction 2 History of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) 3 Function of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Communication Technology 3.3 Data Delivery 4 Applications 4.1 Monitoring Agriculture Parameters 4.2 Monitoring Wildlife 4.3 Chemical Leakage 5 Open Challenges 6 Conclusion References A Compact ZOR Antenna with Defective Ground for Wireless Data Transmission and Short-Range Radar Applications 1 Introduction 2 Omni-Directional Antenna 3 The Proposed Omni-Directional Antenna Design 4 Result and Analysis 5 Experimental Setup 6 Conclusion References Information Security Intrusion Detection System Performance Comparison Using Dimensionality Reduction Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Preprocessing 3.3 Dimensionality Reduction 3.4 Classification 4 Experimental Result Analysis 5 Conclusion References SMLHADC: Security Model for Load Harmonization and Anomaly Detection in Cloud 1 Introduction 1.1 Problem Statement 1.2 Proposed Solution 1.3 Architecture 2 Methodology 2.1 Monitoring of the Cloud Resources Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) 2.2 Prediction of Resource Usage 2.3 Anomaly Detection 3 Experimentation and Results 3.1 Prediction of Resource Usage 3.2 Anomaly Detection 4 Conclusion and Future Work References FPGA-Based Low Delay Adjacent Triple-Bit Error Correcting Codec 1 Introduction 2 Basics of SEC-DED-DAEC-TAEC Code 3 Overview of Existing Adjacent ECCs 3.1 SEC-DED-DAEC and SEC-DED-DAEC-TAEC Code by Neale et al. [15] 3.2 SEC-DAEC-TAEC Code by Adalid et al. [16] 4 Proposed SEC-DED-DAEC-TAEC Code 4.1 Miscorrection Rate of Proposed Codes 5 Proposed Codec Design 6 FPGA-Based Synthesis Results 7 Conclusion References Security of Cloud Computing Using Quantum Zero-Knowledge Proof System 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Proposed Approach 3.1 Proposed Framework 3.2 Proposed Algorithm 3.3 Analysis of Proposed Algorithm 3.4 Explanation of Proposed Algorithm 4 Experimental Setup and Results 5 Conclusions References Survey on Botnet Detection Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Botnet Taxonomy 3 Botnet Detection Techniques 3.1 Limitations in Botnet Detection 4 Conclusion References A Comparative Study of Data Encryption Techniques for Data Security in the IoT Device 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Encryption Algorithms 4 System Design and Experimentation 4.1 Software/Hardware Tools 4.2 Experimental Setup 4.3 Experimental Results 4.4 Comparative Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Secure Outsourcing of Image Editing Based on Homomorphic Encryption 1 Introduction 1.1 Problem Statement 1.2 Our Proposed Solution 2 Background and Prerequisites 2.1 Scientific Computing Using Python and SciPy 2.2 The Paillier Cryptosystem 3 Homomorphic Image Editing Scheme 3.1 Image Encryption 3.2 Brightness Adjustment Operation over Encrypted Image 3.3 Image Decryption 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References