Internet of Things. Advances in Information and Communication Technology: 6th IFIP International Cross-Domain Conference, IFIPIoT 2023, Denton, TX, ... and Communication Technology, 684)

This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 6th IFIP International Cross-Domain Conference on Internet of Things, IFIPIoT 2023, held in Denton, TX, USA, in November 2023. The 36 full papers and 27 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 84 submissions. The papers offer insights into the latest innovations, challenges, and opportunities in IoT, covering a wide array of topics, including IoT architectures, security and privacy, data analytics, edge computing, and applications in various domains. Preface 6th IFIP International Conference on Internet of Things (IFIP IoT 2023) Organization Contents – Part II Contents – Part I IoT or CPS Applications and Use Cases (APP) IoT Based Real Time Monitoring of Delhi-NCR Air Pollution Using Low Power Wide Area Network 1 Introduction 2 Delhi Air Pollution 3 Low Power Wide Area Network 4 Related Work 5 Methodology 5.1 System Hardware Design 5.2 MQTT Protocol 5.3 Air Quality Index 6 System Implementation 6.1 Hardware Implementation 6.2 LoRa Gateway Interface 6.3 ThingSpeak Cloud Server Settings 6.4 User Interface Settings 7 Results 7.1 Data Flow from LoRa End Node to the Website Testing 7.2 Outdoor Testing Results 8 Conclusions References A Survey of Pedestrian to Infrastructure Communication System for Pedestrian Safety: System Components and Design Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Pedestrian to Infrastructure System Architecture 2.1 Components of a Pedestrian to Infrastructure System 3 Pedestrian to Infrastructure Communication System 3.1 Communication Technologies 3.2 Types of Safety Related Messages in ITS 3.3 Pre-crash Scenarios 4 Pedestrian to Infrastructure System Requirements 5 Pedestrian-to-Infrastructure System Design Challenges 6 Conclusion References Computer Vision Based 3D Model Floor Construction for Smart Parking System 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Model Architechture 3.2 System Model 4 Results and Implementation Analysis 4.1 Result Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Works References 3D Visualization of Terrain Surface for Enhanced Spatial Mapping and Analysis 1 Introduction 1.1 History of GIS 1.2 Importance of 3D Visualization in GIS 1.3 Purpose and Scope of the Article 2 Traditional 2D Map Visualization 2.1 Overview of Traditional 2D Map Visualization 2.2 Limitations of 2D Map for Spatial Analysis and Decision Making 2.3 Need for More Advanced Visualization Techniques 3 Early Attempts at 3D Visualization 3.1 First Attempt at 3D Visualization for GIS 3.2 Challenges in Generation of 3D Maps 3.3 Examples of Early 3D Visualization Tools 4 Advancements in 3D Visualization Technology 4.1 Development of Advanced 3D Rendering Engines 4.2 Integration of GIS Data with 3D Models 4.3 Terrain Visualization Techniques for 3D 4.4 Examples and Comparison of Modern 3D Visualization Tools 5 Applications of 3D Visualization in GIS 5.1 Urban Planning and Architecture 5.2 Natural Resource Management 5.3 Emergency Response and Disaster Management 5.4 Military and Defense Applications 6 Challenges and Future Directions 6.1 Challenges Faced by Developers and Researchers in Creating Accurate and Realistic 3D Models 6.2 Need for Better Data Acquisition and Processing Techniques 6.3 Potential for Virtual and Augmented Reality in GIS 7 Future Scope 7.1 Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) Integration 7.2 Real-Time Data Integration 7.3 AI-Driven Terrain Analysis 7.4 Collaborative 3D Visualization 7.5 Environmental Monitoring and Climate Change Visualization 7.6 Mobile 3D Visualization Platforms References Generic Medicine Recommender System with Incorporated User Feedback 1 Introduction 1.1 Our Contributions 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Acquisition 3.2 Data Visualization 3.3 Collaborative Filtering 3.4 Vector Embeddings 3.5 Explicit User Feedback 4 Results 5 Conclusion 6 Future Directions References Recall-Driven Precision Refinement: Unveiling Accurate Fall Detection Using LSTM 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Preliminaries 3.1 Problem Statement 3.2 Relevance of LSTM in Fall Detection 3.3 Sensor 4 Proposed Methodology 4.1 Overview of Hardware System 4.2 Data-Preprossessing 4.3 Proposed Model 4.4 Applied Weight Pruning Techniques 5 Result 5.1 Dataset 5.2 Experimental Setup 5.3 Confusion Matrix 5.4 Classification Report 5.5 Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve 6 Comparison of Different Models and Proposed LSTM 7 Conclusion and Future Work References Blockchain for IoT-Driven Systems (BIoT) Application of Blockchain Based e-Procurement Solution for Mitigating Corruption in Smart Cities Using Digital Identities 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Procurement Process 4 Blockchain 5 Digital Identity 6 Smart City 7 Existing solutions 8 Proposed solution 9 Conclusion References Blockchain Based Framework for Enhancing Cybersecurity and Privacy in Procurement 1 Introduction 2 Problem Definition 3 Research Methodology 4 Procurement 5 Blockchain Technology 5.1 Data Integrity 5.2 Communication and Transactions 5.3 Data Access and Registry 5.4 Digital Identity 6 Proposed Blockchain Based Framework 7 Conclusion References Block-Privacy: Privacy Preserving Smart Healthcare Framework: Leveraging Blockchain and Functional Encryption 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Problems, Challenges and Novel Contributions of the Current Paper 2 Related Work 3 System Architecture 3.1 IoMT Layer 3.2 Edge Layer 3.3 Fog Layer 3.4 Cloud Layer 3.5 Data Security and Privacy Mechanisms 4 Systems Analysis 4.1 Cost Analysis 5 Conclusions and Future Work References zkHealthChain - Blockchain Enabled Supply Chain in Healthcare Using Zero Knowledge 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Preliminaries 4 Proposed Work and Working Model 4.1 zkHealthChain Model 5 System Analysis 5.1 Output Privacy 5.2 Identity Privacy 5.3 Security Analysis 5.4 Efficiency 6 Results 7 Conclusion References Blockchain-Based Secure Noninvasive Glucometer and Automatic Insulin Delivery System for Diabetes Management 1 Introduction 1.1 Contributions of Proposed Work 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Work and Working Model 3.1 Securing and Authentication of Device 3.2 Regression Machine Learning Model 4 System Analysis 4.1 Total Time for File Transfer 4.2 Latency 4.3 Total Throughput Rate 4.4 Total Response Rate 4.5 Correlation Heatmap 4.6 Prediction Accuracy 4.7 Data Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Work References An Efficient and Secure Mechanism for Ubiquitous Sustainable Computing System 1 Introduction 1.1 Technical Contributions 2 Related Work 3 Protocol and Its Weaknesses 4 Preliminaries 4.1 System Assumptions 4.2 Cryptographic Functions 4.3 Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) 5 Proposed Protocols 5.1 Authentication Protocol 6 Security Analysis 6.1 Setup and Participants 6.2 Security Notions 7 Formal Security Proof 8 Performance Evaluations 8.1 Security Characteristics 8.2 Communication Overhead 9 Conclusion References Networking and Communications Technology for IoT (NCT) Understanding Security Challenges and Defending Access Control Models for Cloud-Based Internet of Things Network 1 Introduction 2 Basic Principle of Access Control 3 Cloud-IoT Architecture 4 Cloud Security Challenges 5 Access Control Models 6 Open Research Challenges 7 Conclusion References Fog Computing in the Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities 1 Introduction 2 Architecture of Fog Computing 3 Specifications and Benefits 4 Internet of Things 5 Literature Survey 6 Current Technologies in Fog Computing 7 Discussion 8 Open Issues and Challenges 9 Conclusion and Future Scope References A 2-Colorable DODAG Structured Hybrid Mode of Operations Architecture for RPL Protocol to Reduce Communication Overhead 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Related Work 3.1 Problem Definition 4 Proposed Work 4.1 The Foundation 4.2 The Proposed Hybrid MOP Model 4.3 Advantages of Proposed 2-Colorable DODAG Hybrid MOP 5 Results 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Security by Design for IoT (SbD) Role-Based Access Control in Private Blockchain for IoT Integrated Smart Contract 1 Introduction 2 Background Study 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Semi-Decentralized Authentication 3.2 Decentralized User Groups Interaction Processes 3.3 Role of Smart Contract 3.4 Role of Machine Learning 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion and Future Work References VXorPUF: A Vedic Principles - Based Hybrid XOR Arbiter PUF for Robust Security in IoMT 1 Introduction 2 Physical Unclonable Functions 3 Related Research 4 Proposed VXorPUF: A Hybrid XOR Arbiter PUF for Robust Security in IoMT 5 Experimental Results 5.1 Uniqueness 5.2 Randomness 5.3 Reliability 5.4 Machine Learning Method 6 Conclusion and Future Works References Easy-Sec: PUF-Based Rapid and Robust Authentication Framework for the Internet of Vehicles 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Authentication Framework 3.1 Overview of PUF-Based Ultalight Authentication Framework 3.2 Assumptions 3.3 PUF-Based AV Registration Phase 3.4 Easy-Sec: Proposed Authentication Scheme 3.5 Session Key Update 4 Experimental Results and Security Analysis 4.1 Experimental Setup 4.2 Results 5 Conclusion and Future Directions References IoT for Smart Healthcare (SHC) FortiRx: Distributed Ledger Based Verifiable and Trustworthy Electronic Prescription Sharing 1 Introduction 2 Blockchain as a Solution for Robust E-Prescription 3 Related Prior Works 4 Novel Contributions of the Current Paper 4.1 Problems with Centralized E-Prescription System Addressed in FortiRx 4.2 Novel Solutions Proposed 5 Preliminaries of Cipher Text-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) 5.1 Bilinear Map 5.2 Setup 5.3 Key Generation 5.4 Encryption 5.5 Decryption 5.6 Access Policy 6 Architectural Overview of the Proposed FortiRx 7 Proposed Algorithms for FortiRx 8 Implementation of FortiRx 8.1 Smart Contract Design 8.2 Blockchain Network 8.3 Distributed Data Source 8.4 CP-ABE System Design 9 Experimental Results 9.1 Results 9.2 Validation 10 Conclusions and Future Research References Survival: A Smart Way to Locate Help 1 Introduction 2 Related Prior Research 3 Impact of Drugs on Mental Health 4 Current Solution and Proposed Solution 5 Conclusions and Future Research References Federated Edge-Cloud Framework for Heart Disease Risk Prediction Using Blockchain 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Contribution of the Paper 1.3 Organization of the Paper 2 Literature Review 3 Heart Disease Risk Prediction 3.1 Existing Methods 4 Proposed Framework 4.1 Analysis of the Proposed Framework 5 Future Directions 6 Conclusion References Cyber Security/Privacy/Trust for IoT and CPS (SPT) Understanding Cybersecurity Challenges and Detection Algorithms for False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids 1 Introduction 1.1 History of Cyber-Physical Attacks in Energy Sector 1.2 Cyber-Physical Systems of Smart Grid Architecture 1.3 Smart Grid Vulnerabilities 1.4 Smart Grid Security Challenges 2 Research Overview 2.1 FDIA Detection Algorithms in Smart Grid 2.2 ML-Based FDIA Detection Methods 3 Research Problems 4 Conclusion References Comprehensive Survey of Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting and Preventing Network Layer DoS Attacks 1 Introduction 2 DoS Attacks in Network Layer 2.1 The Following Are Some Common Types of Network Layer DoS Attacks 2.2 Attack Methods and Strategies 2.3 Impact and Consequences of Attacks 3 Machine Learning Approaches 4 The Machine Learning Techniques 5 Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches 6 Open Research Challenges and Future Directions 7 Conclusion References Power Analysis Side-Channel Attacks on Same and Cross-Device Settings: A Survey of Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) 2.2 Machine Learning 2.3 Cross-Device Settings 3 Literature Review 4 Machine Learning Approaches for Side Channel Analysis 4.1 Same Device Setting 4.2 Cross-Device Setting 5 Strength and Limitations 6 Future Research Directions for Overcoming Current Challenges 7 Conclusion References Research Demo Session (RDS) Lite-Agro: Exploring Light-Duty Computing Platforms for IoAT-Edge AI in Plant Disease Identification 1 Introduction 2 Novel Contributions of the Current Paper 2.1 Problem Addressed and Proposed Solution 2.2 Novelty and Significance of Proposed Solution 3 Related Prior Works 4 Lite-Agro: A System Level Overview 5 Proposed Training Method 5.1 Proposed Methodology 5.2 Evaluation Metrics 6 Experimental Results 7 Conclusion and Future Work References FarmIns: Blockchain Leveraged Secure and Reliable Crop Insurance Management System 1 Introduction 2 Related Prior Works 3 Novel Contributions of the Current Paper 3.1 The Problem Addressed 3.2 The Solution Proposed 3.3 The Novelty of the Proposed Solution 4 FarmIns Architecture 4.1 Stakeholders 4.2 The Proposed Algorithms for FarmIns 5 Implementation and Validation 5.1 Implementation 5.2 FarmIns Validation 5.3 Cost Analysis and Time Analysis 5.4 Security Analysis 6 Conclusion References PTSD Detection Using Physiological Markers 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 2 The Proposed PTSD Prediction System 2.1 Parameters Considered for the Prediction System 2.2 Working of the Proposed Prediction System 3 Implementation 4 Conclusions and Future Work References A Signal Conditioning Circuit with Integrated Bandgap Reference for Glucose Concentration Measurement 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Electronic Interface Architecture for Glucose Sensing Applications 3 Electrochemical Measurement: Experimental Setup for Glucose Concentration Measurement 4 Conclusion References Detection of Aircraft in Satellite Images using Multilayer Convolution Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Related work 3 The Experimental Work 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References PEP: Hardware Emulation Platform for Physiological Closed-Loop Control Systems 1 Introduction and Motivation 2 Proposed Design 2.1 Body 2.2 Sensor 2.3 Controller 2.4 Actuator 3 Experimental Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Author Index