مراقبت‌های بهداشتی بین‌المللی در بلایای طبیعی: آمادگی، پاسخ، مدیریت منابع و آموزش

**International Disaster Health Care: Preparedness, Response, Resource Management, and Education** provides a complete image of the needs, concerns, and insights that relate to disaster preparedness from an international health-care perspective. The United Nations has recognized the devastating consequences of "unpredictable, unpreventable and impersonal" disasters―at least US $2 trillion in economic damage and more than 1.3 million lives lost from natural disasters in the last two decades alone. In many disasters (both natural and man-made) hundreds―and in major earthquakes, thousands―of lives are lost in the first days following the event because of the lack of medical/surgical facilities to treat those with potentially survivable injuries. Disasters disrupt and destroy not only medical facilities in the disaster zone but also infrastructure (roads, airports, electricity) and potentially local healthcare personnel as well. To minimize morbidity and mortality from disasters, medical treatment must begin immediately, within minutes ideally, but certainly within 24 hours (not the days to weeks currently seen in medical response to disasters). Edited by emergency health professionals, this valuable compendium is broken into five sections, which describe the following topics: * disaster-related health care * disaster preparedness and resilience * effective medical responses to disasters * managing resources during disasters * how medical staff can be better educated to handle disasters This volume brings together a wealth of information that will be valuable to disaster management professionals and others responsible for providing emergency services. Content: Unpredictable, unpreventable and impersonal medicine : global disaster response in the 21st century / Russell J. Andrews and Leonidas M. Quintana -- Optimal evidence in difficult settings : improving health interventions and decision making in disasters / Martin Gerdin, Mike Clarke, Claire Allen, Bonnix Kayabu, William Summerskill, Declan Devane, Malcolm Maclachlan, Paul Spiegel, Anjan Ghosh, Rony Zachariah, Saurabh Gupta, Virginia Barbour, Virginia Murray, and Johan Von Schreeb -- Disaster resilience in tertiary hospitals : a cross-sectional survey in Shandong Province, China / Shuang Zhong, Xiang-Yu Hou, Michele Clark, Yu-Li Zang, Lu Wang, Ling-Zong Xu, and Gerard Fitzgerald -- A qualitative examination of the health workforce needs during climate change disaster response in Pacific Island Countries / Michele Rumsey, Stephanie M. Fletcher, Jodi Thiessen, Anna Gero, Natasha Kuruppu, John Daly, James Buchan, and Juliet Willetts -- The state of healthcare disaster plans in New Zealand and the Sultanate of Oman : an international comparative analysis / Sultan Al-Shaqsi, Robin Gauld, David McBride, Ammar Al-Kashmiri, and Abdullah Al-Harthy -- Orthopaedic surgery in natural disaster and conflict settings : how can quality care be ensured? / Oscar Alvarado, Miguel Trelles, Katie Tayler-Smith, Holdine Joseph, Rodné Gesline, Thélusma Eli Wilna, Mohammad Karim Mohammad Omar, Niaz Mohammad, Faiz Mohammad, John Muhima Mastaki, Richard Chingumwa Buhu, An Caluwaerts, and Lynette Dominguez -- The challenge of allocating scarce medical resources during a disaster in a low income country : a case study from the 2010 -- Haitian earthquake / Annekathryn Goodman and Lynn Black -- Review of relief demand forecasting problem in emergency logistic system / Jianan Zhao and Cejun Cao -- Can merging the roles of public health preparedness and emergency management increase the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency planning and response? / Nadja A. Vielot and Jennifer A. Horney -- Optimizing global health experiences in emergency medicine residency programs : a consensus statement from the Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors / Janis P. Tupesis, Christine Babcock, Doug Char, Kumar Alagappan, Braden Hexom and G. Bobby Kapur -- Preparation of medical personnel for an early response humanitarian mission : lessons learned from the Israeli defense forces field hospital in the Philippines / Tomer Erlich, Avi Shina, David Segal, Tal Marom, David Dagan, and Elon Glassberg -- Nurses' competencies in disaster nursing : implications for curriculum development and public health / Alice Yuen Loke and Olivia Wai Man Fung -- Global health and emergency care : an undergraduate medical education consensus-based research agenda / Ian B. K. Martin, Elizabeth Devos, Jaime Jordan, Rohith Malya, Janis P. Tupesis, Suzanne Bentley, Akeem Flemister, and G. Bobby Kapur. MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict Cover 1 Half Title 2 Title Page 4 Copyright Page 5 About the Editors 6 Contents 8 List of Contributors 12 Acknowledgments and How to Cite 18 Introduction 20 Part I: Overview 28 1. Unpredictable, Unpreventable and Impersonal Medicine: Global Disaster Response in the 21st Century 30 2. Optimal Evidence in Difficult Settings: Improving Health Interventions and Decision Making in Disasters 52 Part II: Health-Care Disaster Preparedness and Resilience 62 3. Disaster Resilience in Tertiary Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Shandong Province, China 64 4. A Qualitative Examination of the Health Workforce Needs During Climate Change Disaster Response in Pacific Island Countries 98 5. The State of Healthcare Disaster Plans in New Zealand and the Sultanate of Oman: An International Comparative Analysis 120 Part III: Defining Effective Medical Responses to Disaster 134 6. Orthopaedic Surgery in Natural Disaster and Conflict Settings: How Can Quality Care be Ensured? 136 Part IV: Managing Resources During a Disaster 150 7. The Challenge of Allocating Scarce Medical Resources during a Disaster in a Low Income Country: A Case Study from the 2010 Haitian Earthquake 152 8. Review of Relief Demand Forecasting Problem in Emergency Logistic System 164 9. Can Merging the Roles of Public Health Preparedness and Emergency Management Increase the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Emergency Planning and Response? 178 Part V: Educating Medical Staff to Handle Disasters 192 10. Optimizing Global Health Experiences in Emergency Medicine Residency Programs: A Consensus Statement from the Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors 194 11. Preparation of Medical Personnel for an Early Response Humanitarian Mission—Lessons Learned from the Israeli Defense Forces Field Hospital in the Philippines 202 12. Nurses’ Competencies in Disaster Nursing: Implications for Curriculum Development and Public Health 212 13. Global Health and Emergency Care: An Undergraduate Medical Education Consensus-based Research Agenda 232 Keywords 252 Author Notes 254 Index 260 This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. International Disaster Health Care: Preparedness, Response, Resource Management, and Education provides a complete image of the needs, concerns, and insights that relate to disaster preparedness from an international health-care perspective. The United Nations has recognized the devastating consequences of'unpredictable, unpreventable and impersonal'disasters—at least US $2 trillion in economic damage and more than 1.3 million lives lost from natural disasters in the last two decades alone. In many disasters (both natural and man-made) hundreds—and in major earthquakes, thousands—of lives are lost in the first days following the event because of the lack of medical/surgical facilities to treat those with potentially survivable injuries. Disasters disrupt and destroy not only medical facilities in the disaster zone but also infrastructure (roads, airports, electricity) and potentially local healthcare personnel as well. To minimize morbidity and mortality from disasters, medical treatment must begin immediately, within minutes ideally, but certainly within 24 hours (not the days to weeks currently seen in medical response to disasters). Edited by emergency health professionals, this valuable compendium is broken into five sections, which describe the following topics: disaster-related health care disaster preparedness and resilience effective medical responses to disasters managing resources during disasters how medical staff can be better educated to handle disasters This volume brings together a wealth of information that will be valuable to disaster management professionals and others responsible for providing emergency services. International Disaster Health Care: Preparedness, Response, Resource Management, And Education Provides A Complete Image Of The Needs, Concerns, And Insights That Relate To Disaster Preparedness From An International Health-care Perspective. The United Nations Has Recognized The Devastating Consequences Of Unpredictable, Unpreventable And Impersonal Disasters At Least Us $2 Trillion In Economic Damage And More Than 1.3 Million Lives Lost From Natural Disasters In The Last Two Decades Alone. In Many Disasters (both Natural And Man-made) Hundreds And In Major Earthquakes, Thousands Of Lives Are Lost In The First Days Following The Event Because Of The Lack Of Medical/surgical Facilities To Treat Those With Potentially Survivable Injuries. Disasters Disrupt And Destroy Not Only Medical Facilities In The Disaster Zone But Also Infrastructure (roads, Airports, Electricity) And Potentially Local Healthcare Personnel As Well. To Minimize Morbidity And Mortality From Disasters, Medical Treatment Must Begin Immediately, Within Minutes Ideally, But Certainly Within 24 Hours (not The Days To Weeks Currently Seen In Medical Response To Disasters). Edited By Emergency Health Professionals, This Valuable Compendium Is Broken Into Five Sections, Which Describe The Following Topics: Disaster-related Health Care Disaster Preparedness And Resilience Effective Medical Responses To Disasters Managing Resources During Disasters How Medical Staff Can Be Better Educated To Handle Disasters This Volume Brings Together A Wealth Of Information That Will Be Valuable To Disaster Management Professionals And Others Responsible For Providing Emergency Services.