International Conference on Information Systems and Intelligent Applications: ICISIA 2022 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 550)

This book sheds light on the fundamental and innovative topics in information systems and their societal impact on individuals and organizations. It mainly focuses on the role of artificial intelligence in organizations, human-computer interaction, IS in education and industry, and IS security, privacy, and trust. The outcomes are expected to assist the decision-makers in formulating the required policies and procedures for using cutting-edge technologies. Preface Organization Contents Why Should I Continue Using It? Factors Influencing Continuance Intention to Use E-wallet: The S-O-R Framework 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) Framework 3 Methodology 4 Data Analysis 4.1 Measurement Model 4.2 Assessment of Structural Model 5 Discussion 6 Theoretical and Practical Contributions 7 Conclusion, Limitations and Future Research References The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Supply Chain Resilience on the Companies Supply Chains Performance: The Moderating Role of Supply Chain Dynamism 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Artificial Intelligence 2.2 Supply Chain Resilience 2.3 Supply Chain Performance 2.4 The Moderation of Supply Chain Dynamism 3 Conceptual Model 4 Research Method 5 Data Analysis 5.1 Structural Model 5.2 Demographic Information of Respondents (Table 3). 5.3 Hypotheses Testing 6 Discussion and Conclusion References Acceptance of Mobile Banking in the Era of COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Background and Hypothesis Development 2.1 Perceived Usefulness 2.2 Perceived Ease of Use 2.3 Attitude and Behavioral Intention 2.4 Subjective Norms and Behavioral Intention 2.5 Perceived Behavioral Control and Behavioral Intention 2.6 Trust and Behavioral Intention 2.7 Perceived Risk of COVID-19 and Behavioral Intention 2.8 Intention and Actual Adoption 3 Methodology 4 The Instrument of the Study 5 Results and Analysis 6 Structural Model 7 Discussion, Conclusion, Recommendations, and Implications References Comparing Accuracy Between SVM, Random Forest, K-NN Text Classifier Algorithms for Detecting Syntactic Ambiguity in Software Requirements 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Support Vector Machine Text Classifier Algorithm 2.2 Random Forest Text Classifier Algorithm 2.3 K-Nearest Neighbours Text Classifier Algorithm 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Tokenization and n-gram Representation 3.3 Part-Of-Speech Tagging 3.4 Bag-Of-Words Representation 3.5 Classification of Rules Using SVM, RF and KNN 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Environmental Concern in TPB Model for Sustainable IT Adoption 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 3 Conceptual Framework 4 Methodology 5 Analysis 5.1 Measurement Model Assessment 5.2 Structural Model Assessment 6 Discussion and Implication 7 Conclusion References The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Project Performance in Construction Companies in Palestine 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Artificial Intelligence 2.2 Project Performance 2.3 Conceptual Model 3 Research Method 4 Data Analysis 5 Hypotheses Testing 6 Discussion and Conclusion References Say Aye to AI: Customer Acceptance and Intention to Use Service Robots in the Hospitality Industry 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Functional Elements and Acceptance of Service Robots 2.2 Social-Emotional Elements and Acceptance of Service Robots 2.3 Relational Elements and Acceptance of Service Robots 2.4 Acceptance and Intention to Use Service Robots 3 Research Method 4 Discussion and Conclusion References Ontology Integration by Semantic Mapping for Solving the Heterogeneity Problem 1 Introduction 2 Study Methodology 3 Ontology Engineering 4 Ontology Integration 4.1 Ontology Matching 4.2 Semantic Mapping 4.3 Ontology Merging 5 Ontology Integrating Tools 6 Conclusion References Sentiment Analysis Online Tools: An Evaluation Study 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 2.1 Arabic Social Networks Dataset Description 2.2 Arabic Sentiment Analysis Online-Tools 3 Experiments and Evaluation Performance 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Works References Building Machine Learning Bot with ML-Agents in Tank Battle 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Environment Design 2.2 Environment Learning 3 Experiments and Results 4 Conclusion and Future Works References An Insight of the Nexus Between Psychological Distress and Social Network Site Needs 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Psychological Distress 2.2 Social Network Sites (SNS) Needs 2.3 Uses and Gratification Theory and Hypotheses Development 2.4 Research Framework 3 Research Methodology 4 Research Findings 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt Big Data in Small Medium Enterprises 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Big Data Analytics (BDA) 2.2 Theoretical Background 3 Research Method 4 Data Analysis 5 Hypothesis Testing 6 Discussion and Conclusion References Examining Intentions to Use Mobile Check-In for Airlines Services: A View from East Malaysia Consumers 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Perceived Usefulness 2.2 Perceived Ease of Use 2.3 Perceived Enjoyment 2.4 Perceived Trust 2.5 Attitude 3 Research Method 4 Results 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Spreading Faster Than the Virus: Social Media in Spreading Panic Among Young Adults in Malaysia 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 2.1 Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) 2.2 Social Media and Pandemics 3 Research Method 4 Discussion and Conclusion References Social Media Co-creation Activities Among Elderly Consumers: An Innovation Resistance Perspective 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development 2.1 Factors Influencing Resistance Towards Co-creation 2.2 Linking Resistance, Perceived Trust and Non-adoption Intention 3 Research Methodology 4 Data Analysis 5 Discussion and Implications of Research Findings References Acceptance of IoT Technology for Smart Homes:A Systematic Literature Review 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Technology Acceptance Theories 3.1 Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 3.2 Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) 3.3 Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) 3.4 Alternative Acceptance Model for IoT SH 4 Future Research Direction 5 Conclusions References Nautical Digital Platforms with Navigator-Generated Content: An Analysis of Human–Computer Interaction 1 Introduction 2 The Relevance of HCI in the Navigator’s Role 3 Benchmarking 3.1 UI Design Usability Heuristics 3.2 IMO Guidelines 3.3 Description of the Applications: State-of-the-Art 3.4 Comparative Analysis 4 Discussion and Conclusions References Digital Sweetness: Perceived Authenticity, Premium Price, and Its Effects on User Behavior 1 Introduction 2 Research Model and Design 2.1 Hypothesis Development: From the Return to Local Production 2.2 To the Perceived Authenticity in the Digital Era 2.3 Research Design 3 Findings 3.1 Measurement Model 3.2 Structural Model 4 Conclusion Appendices: Items of construct References Factors Affecting Students’ Adoption of E-Learning Systems During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses 3.1 Subjective Norms 3.2 Technical Support 3.3 Computer Anxiety 3.4 Perceived Enjoyment 3.5 Hedonic Motivation 3.6 Course Content 3.7 Perceived Ease of Use 3.8 Perceived Usefulness 4 Methodology 5 Data Analysis 6 Structural Model 7 Hypothesis Testing 8 Discussion and Implications 9 Limitations and Future Studies References Mining Educational Data to Improve Teachers’ Performance 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Dataset Description 4 Experiment 1: Predicting Student Satisfaction Solely via the Responses 5 Experiment 2: Using Responses and Achievement Average 6 Experiment 3: Predicting Student Satisfaction Based on Student Responses and Data 7 Conclusion References Effectiveness of Face-to-Face Computer Assisted Cooperative Learning in Teaching Reading Skills to Yemeni EFL Learners: Linking Theory to Practice 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Teaching Through Computer Assisted Cooperative Learning 2.2 Teaching Reading Skills Through Computer Assisted Cooperative Learning 2.3 Theoretical Framework 3 Methods 3.1 Research Design 3.2 Sample 3.3 Data Analysis 3.4 Validity and Reliability 3.5 Ethical Considerations 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Implications 7 Conclusion References The Effect of B-learning Adoption on the Evolution of Self-regulation Skills: A Longitudinal Study on a Group of Private Universities’ Freshman Students 1 Introduction 1.1 B-learning 1.2 Self-regulated Learning 2 Methodology 2.1 Measurements 2.2 Data Collection 3 Data Analysis 3.1 Environment Structuring 3.2 Goal Setting 3.3 Time Management 3.4 Help Seeking 3.5 Task Strategies 3.6 Self-evaluation 4 Conclusion and Discussion 5 Study’s Implications 5.1 Limitations and Future Research References Perception of Word-Initial and Word-Final Phonemic Contrasts Using an Online Simulation Computer Program by Yemeni Learners of English as a Foreign Language in Malaysia 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Consonant Inventory of Arabic Language and English Language: 2.2 The Role of Technology in Pronunciation 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Research Design 3.2 Sample 3.3 Data Collection 4 The Stimuli 5 Procedures 6 Data Analysis 7 Results 7.1 The Effects of Context (Word-Initial and Word-Final Position) on the Perceptual Ability of Phonemic Contrasts in English 7.2 The Effect of Length of Residence in Malaysia on the Perception of the Selected Phonemic Contrasts in English by Yemenis Learners of English as They are Presented in Different Contexts (e.g., Word-Initial and Word-Final Position) 8 Discussion 9 Implications for EFL Pedagogy 10 Limitations 11 Conclusion and Recommendation References BMA Approach for University Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Entrepreneurial Event Model 2.2 Entrepreneurial Intention 3 Methodology 3.1 Analytical Method 3.2 Data and Sample 4 Results 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 4.2 Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) 5 Conclusions References A Systematic Review of Knowledge Management Integration in Higher Educational Institution with an Emphasis on a Blended Learning Environment 1 Introduction 2 Problem Identification 3 Literature Review 3.1 Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Process 3.2 Knowledge Management Process in Higher Educational Institution 3.3 Towards a Blended Learning Environment 4 Research Methodology 4.1 Inclusion-Exclusion Criteria 4.2 Data Source and Data Extraction 4.3 Quality Assessment 4.4 Data Analysis and Coding 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 RQ1: What Are the Main KM Processes Implemented in HEI, and What is the Impact of This Implementation 5.2 RQ2: What is the Distribution of Studies Across the Countries? 5.3 RQ3: What Are the Main Research Methods Used in the Selected Studies, and Which Databases Were Involved in Publishing These Studies? 5.4 RQ4: What is the Relation Between the KM Process and Innovation in HEI? 5.5 RQ5: What is the Impact of a Blended Learning Environment with LMS Implementation on Academic Performance in HEI? 5.6 RQ 6: What Framework is Needed to Implement LMS in a More Blended Learning Environment in HEI? 6 Conclusion Appendix A Appendix B References Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes Towards Remote Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study from the UAE 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual and Theoretical Perspective 2.1 Remote and Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic 2.2 Technology Acceptance Model 3 Review of Related Literature 4 Methodology 4.1 Research Design 4.2 Data Collection and Instrument Design 4.3 Reliability and Descriptive Statistics 5 Findings and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Research References Smart Campus Reliability Based on the Internet of Things 1 Interdiction 2 Motivation and Related Work 2.1 Reliability of Internet of Things Caused by Soft Errors 2.2 Related Work 3 Conclusion Remarks References Application and Exploration of Virtual Reality Technology in the Teaching of Sports Anatomy 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview of Virtual Reality Technology (VR) 2 The Value of VR Technology Applied to the Teaching of Motor Anatomy 2.1 VR Technology Can Display the Anatomy of the Human Body in Three Dimensions, Which Helps Students to Cultivate Three-Dimensional Thinking 2.2 The Immersive Teaching Features of VR Technology Help Students Apply the Theory of Sports Anatomy to Sports Practice 2.3 The Application of VR Technology Can Make up for the Lack of Teaching Conditions and Save Costs 2.4 The Immersive and Interactive Characteristics of VR Technology Can Fully Stimulate Students’ Interest in Learning 3 The Dilemma and Countermeasures of VR Technology Application of Sports Anatomy Teaching 3.1 The School’s Virtual Reality Technology Hardware is not Perfect, and the Capital Investment is Insufficient 3.2 Lack of Software Development of the Virtual Teaching System for Sports Anatomy 3.3 It is Difficult to Develop Teaching Resources for Sports Anatomy 3.4 VR Virtual Helmets Produce a Sense of Vertigo, Sluggish Force Feedback, and Low Screen Resolution 4 Conclusion References Research on the Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Physical Education in Colleges and Universities 1 Virtual Reality Overview 1.1 Virtual Reality Concept 1.2 Features of Virtual Reality 2 The Practical Demands of Physical Technology Courses in Colleges and Universities 3 Research Objects and Methods 3.1 Research Object 3.2 Research Method 4 Results and Analysis 4.1 Questionnaire Survey Analysis 4.2 Difficulties of Virtual Reality Technology in the Teaching of Sports Technology in Colleges and Universities 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 5.1 Conclusion 5.2 Recommendations References The Effectiveness of Tynker Platform in Helping Early Ages Students to Acquire the Coding Skills Necessary for 21st Century 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Theoretical Framework 2.3 Importance of Coding Skills for Students in 21st Century 2.4 The Effectiveness of Tynker Coding Platform 3 Methodology 3.1 Study Design 3.2 Participants 3.3 Data Collecting Tools 3.4 Procedures 3.5 Materials 3.6 Data Analysis and Results 4 Discussion of the Results 5 Conclusion 6 Implications, Limitations, and Future Recommendations References The Adoption of Cloud-Based E-Learning in HEIs Using DOI and FVM with the Moderation of Information Culture: A Conceptual Framework 1 Introduction 1.1 Diffusion of Innovations and E-Learning 1.2 DOI and Information Culture 1.3 FVM and E-Learning 1.4 FVM and Information Culture 2 Hypothesis and Conceptual Framework 3 Research Hypothesis 4 Research Methods 4.1 Study Design 4.2 Population and Sample 4.3 Instruments 4.4 Data Collection 4.5 Validity and Reliability 4.6 Data Analysis 5 Results 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion References Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: A View of Undergraduate Student Perspective in Malaysia 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development 2.1 Students’ Satisfaction 2.2 Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) 2.3 Perceived Usefulness (PU) 2.4 Technical System Quality (TSQ) 2.5 Attitude 3 Research Method 4 Results 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Dropout Early Warning System (DEWS) in Malaysia’s Primary and Secondary Education: A Conceptual Paper 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Machine Learning 2.2 Predictive Learning Models 3 Related Works 4 Methodology 5 Conclusion References Development of a Mobile Application for Room Booking and Indoor Navigation 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Indoors 2.2 Infsoft 2.3 Concierge Go 3 Methodology 3.1 Requirement Planning 3.2 User Design 3.3 Construction 3.4 Cutover 3.5 Used Software and Hardware 4 Implementation of Indoor Navigation System 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Directions References Determining Factors Affecting Nurses’ Acceptance of a Hospital Information System Using a Modified Technology Acceptance Model 3 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background and Hypotheses 3 Method 3.1 Data Analysis 4 Results 4.1 Demographics 4.2 Normality, Reliability and Validity 4.3 Model Fit 4.4 Structural Model 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Psychometric Properties and Validation of the Persian Version of the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Translation Process and Face Validity 2.2 Content Validity 2.3 Construct Validity and Reliability 3 Results 3.1 Demographics 3.2 Validity and Reliability 4 Discussion and Conclusion References The Influence of Social Media Use on Social Connectedness Among University Students 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Social Media Usage and Social Connectedness 2.2 Purposes of Using Social Media 2.3 Social Media Use and Gender 2.4 Social Connectedness and Gender 2.5 Research Framework 3 Methodology 3.1 Population and Study Context 3.2 Instrument and Data Analysis 4 Results 4.1 Respondent’s Background 4.2 Social Media Usage and Social Connectedness 4.3 Gender Differences of Social Media Usage and Social Connectedness 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Moderating Effect of Managerial Ownership on the Association Between Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance: A Conceptual Framework 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Intellectual Capital 2.2 Conceptual Framework 2.3 Theoretical Framework 2.4 Hypothesis Development 3 Methodology 3.1 Measurement of Variables 4 Significance of the Study 4.1 Practical Implication 4.2 Theoretical Significance 5 Conclusion and Future Direction References Motivational Elements of Online Knowledge Sharing Among Employees: Evidence from the Banking Sector 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development 2.1 Online Knowledge Sharing 2.2 Hypotheses Development 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Big Data and Business Analytics: Evidence from Egypt 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 First Study 5 Second Study 6 Conclusion References Factors Affecting the BIM Adoption in the Yemeni Construction Industry 1 Introduction 2 Overview 3 Methodology 3.1 Determining the Characteristics that Influence the BIM Adoption 3.2 Data Gathering 3.3 The Targeted Group for the Questionnaire 3.4 Pre-test 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Reliability Test 4.2 Descriptive Statistics 4.3 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) 5 Conclusion References Predicting the Effect of Environment, Social and Governance Practices on Green Innovation: An Artificial Neural Network Approach 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Environmental Practices and Green Innovation 2.2 Social Practices and Green Innovation 2.3 Governance Practices and Green Innovation 3 Conceptual Framework 4 Research Methodology 4.1 Data Collection and Sampling Method 4.2 Operationalization of Measurement Items 5 Analysis and Results 5.1 Demographic Analysis 5.2 Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) Analysis 6 Conclusion and Discussion 6.1 Practical Implication References Conceptualizing a Model for the Effect of Entrepreneurial Digital Competencies and Innovation Capability on the Tourism Entrepreneurship Performance in UAE 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Entrepreneurial Digital Competencies 2.2 Entrepreneurial Digital Competencies and Tourism Entrepreneurship Performance 2.3 Entrepreneurial Digital Competencies and Innovation Capabilities 2.4 Innovation Capability and Tourism Entrepreneurship Performance 3 Methodology 4 Discussion and Conclusion References Building Information Modelling: Challenges, Benefits, and Prospects for Adoption in Developing Countries 1 Introduction 2 BIM Technology and Evolution 2.1 Global Awareness of BIM in Construction Industries 2.2 The Benefits of BIM in the Construction Industry 2.3 The Challenges of BIM Adoption in the Construction Industry 3 Research Method 4 Findings 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Determinants of the Sustainability of Tech Startup: Comparison Between Malaysia and China 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Incubators and Sustainability of Tech Startup 2.2 Accelerators and Sustainability of Tech Startup 2.3 Co-Working Spaces and Sustainability of Tech Startup 2.4 Mentors and Sustainability of Tech Startup 2.5 Events and Sustainability of Tech Startup 3 Research Method 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Mobile-Based Green Office Management System Dashboard (GOMASH) for Sustainable Organization 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 System Specification 3.2 GOMASH Modules 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References The Determinants of the Self-disclosure on Social Network Sites 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual Framework 2.1 Privacy Concerns 2.2 Trust 2.3 Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) 2.4 Relational Development 2.5 Benefit 2.6 Self-esteem 2.7 Entertainment 3 Research Methodology 4 Potential Contributions of the Study 5 Conclusion and Future Research References Determinants of Consumers’ Acceptance of Voice Assistance Technology: Integrating the Service Robot Acceptance Model and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual Framework 2.1 Functional Elements 2.2 Social Elements 2.3 Relational Elements 3 Research Methods 4 Future Research 5 Concluding Remarks References Factors Affecting Students Behaviroal Intention Towards Using E-learning During COVID-19: A Proposed Conceptual Framework 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Conceptual Framework 2.1 Literature Review 2.2 Conceptual Framework 3 Research Methodology 4 Potential Theoretical and Practical Contributions of the Study 5 Future Research 6 Conclusion References An Approach to Enhance Quality of Services Aware Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Methodology 4 Implementation 4.1 QoS Parameter Analysis Using First Fit Algorithm 4.2 QoS Parameter Analysis Using Best Fit Algorithm 4.3 Comparison of the SSA and the Social Spider Cloud Web Algorithm (SSA) (SSCWA) 5 Conclusion References Sentiment Analysis to Extract Public Feelings on Covid-19 Vaccination 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Sentiment Analysis Model 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References QR Codes Cryptography: A Lightweight Paradigm 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Structure for QR Code Scanning Experience 2.1 Scanning Time (ST) and ANOVA Analysis 3 Lightweight Cryptographic Mechanisms Evaluation 4 Conclusion and Future Works References Comparative Analysis of USB and Network Based Password Cracking Tools 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Password Stored as OWF 3 Related Work 4 Password Cracking Tools 4.1 John the Ripper 5 Different Types of USB Attacks on Windows Password 5.1 Password Protection Bypass Patch 6 Design and Implementation 6.1 USB Based Tools 6.2 Network Based Tools 7 Result and Discussion 8 Conclusion References Low-Cost Home Intrusion Detection System: Attacks and Mitigations 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Related Work 4 Project Design 5 Implementation Details 5.1 Hardware Design Implementation 5.2 Software Design Implementation 6 Classification of Attacks 6.1 Network Attacks 6.2 Malware Attacks 6.3 Physical Attacks 6.4 Ultrasonic Attacks 7 Conclusion References Relationship Between Consumer's Social Networking Behavior and Cybercrime Victimization Among the University Students 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 2 Methodology 2.1 Research Model 3 Result 3.1 Discussion 4 Conclusion References Modeling for Performance Evaluation of Quantum Network 1 Introduction 2 Consideration of Quantum Network 2.1 Qubits and Entanglement 2.2 Quantum Entanglement Swapping 2.3 Quantum Repeater 2.4 Network Stack 3 Quantum Network Platform Design 3.1 GUI Modeling 3.2 Protocols Modeling 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References SQL Injection Detection Using Machine Learning with Different TF-IDF Feature Extraction Approaches 1 Introduction 2 SQL Injection 2.1 SQL Injection Classifications 3 Machine Learning 3.1 Dataset Preparation 3.2 Feature Extraction 4 Related Work 5 Methodology 5.1 Dataset 5.2 ML Classifier 5.3 Evaluation 6 Experiments and Results 7 Discussion and Challenges 8 Conclusion References Analysis of Data Mining Algorithms for Predicting Rainfall, Crop and Pesticide Types on Agricultural Datasets 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Project Resource Requirement 3.2 Methods 4 Experiment and Analysis 4.1 Data Preprocessing and Attribute Selection 5 Experiment Result 5.1 Performance Error of Classification Algorithm 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion 8 Future Research References Survey on Enabling Network Slicing Based on SDN/NFV 1 Introduction 1.1 Existing Network Slicing Surveys 1.2 Paper Contribution 1.3 Paper Organization 2 Background on Basic Techniques to Enable Network Slicing 2.1 Software-Defined Network 2.2 Virtualization and Network Virtualization 2.3 SDN-Based Network Virtualization 3 Network Slicing Concept and Architecture 3.1 Network Slicing Concept and History 3.2 Network Slicing Requirements 3.3 Network Slicing Architecture 3.4 Network Slicing Life Cycle 3.5 Network Slicing Types 4 Network Slicing Implementation Scenario 4.1 Single Owner, Single Controller 4.2 Single Owner, Multiple Controller 4.3 Multiple Owner, Multiple Controller 5 Security of Network Slicing 5.1 Security Principles of Slice 5.2 Network Slicing Security Threats 5.3 Security in Network Slicing 6 Conclusion References Development and Initial Testing of Google Meet Use Scale (GMU-S) in Educational Activities During and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Study 1 2.2 Procedure 3 Results 3.1 Face Validity 3.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis 3.3 Normality and Internal Consistency 3.4 Study 2 3.5 Normality, Reliability, and Discriminant Validity 3.6 Construct Validity 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion Appendix: GMU-S items References