International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances and Applications 2019: Proceedings of ICAIAA 2019 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)

This book introduces research presented at the “International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances and Applications-2019 (ICAIAA 2019),” a two-day conference and workshop bringing together leading academicians, researchers as well as students to share their experiences and findings on all aspects of engineering applications of artificial intelligence. The book covers research in the areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning applications in health care, agriculture, business and security. It also includes research in core concepts of computer networks, intelligent system design and deployment, real-time systems, WSN, sensors and sensor nodes, SDN and NFV. As such it is a valuable resource for students, academics and practitioners in industry working on AI applications. Preface ICAIAA 2019 included following keynotes and plenary talks: Steering Committee Advisory Committee Organizing Commitee Technical Program Committee Contents About the Editors 1 Miniaturized Single-Layer Asymmetric CPW-Fed Antenna for UWB Applications 1 Introduction 2 Design and Analysis of Proposed Antenna 3 Results with Discussions 3.1 Influences on Impedance Bandwidth 4 Conclusion References 2 Four Elements MIMO Antenna Array Having Band Notching Properties and High Isolation 1 Introduction 2 MIMO Antenna Design 3 Discussions with Results 4 Conclusion References 3 Designing a Nonlinear Tri Core Photonic Crystal Fiber for Minimizing Dispersion and Analyzing it in Various Sensing Applications 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Proposed Design of Sensor-Based Tri-Core Silica Photonic Crystal Fiber 4 Conclusion References 4 Hiding an Image Using Multi-object Vector Steganography and Variable Length Mixed Key Cryptography 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 3.1 Variable Length Mixed Key Cryptography 3.2 Multi-object Vector Steganography 4 Results 5 Conclusion References 5 Customer Attrition Estimation Modelling Based on Predominant Attributes Using Multi-layered Feed-Forward Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Survey on Related Works on Customer Churn 2.1 A Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Customer Churn Prediction (ScienceDirect, December 2015) 2.2 Customer Churn Prediction by Hybrid Neural Networks (ScienceDirect, May 2009) 2.3 Customer Churn Prediction Global Telephony and Service Provider (Deloitte, November 2015) 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Overview 3.2 Data Collection 4 Data Preprocessing and Cleaning 5 Neural Network Architecture 6 Results and Discussion 6.1 Accuracy Result 6.2 Correlational Analysis 6.3 Graphical Analysis 7 Conclusion 8 Future Scope References 6 A New Methodology to Implement ASCII-Based Cryptography 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 The Substitution Cipher 2.2 The Reverse Cipher 2.3 The Caesar Cipher 2.4 The ROT13 Cipher 2.5 The Affine Cipher 2.6 The One-Time Pad Cipher 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Proposed Algorithm for Encryption 3.2 Proposed Algorithm for Decryption 4 Implementation and Results 5 Conclusion References 7 Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews of Ecommerce Websites 1 Introduction 2 Previous Works 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Source and Type of Dataset Used 3.2 Data Preprocessing 3.3 Bidirectional Associative Memory 3.4 Sentiment Classification 3.5 Support Vector Machine 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Binary Classification 4.2 Ternary Classification 4.3 Ternary Classification (Using Unprocessed Data) 5 Conclusion and Future Work References 8 Novel FPGA-Based Hardware Design of Canonical Signed Digit Matrix Multiplier and Its Comparative Analysis with Other Multipliers 1 Introduction 2 Various Multiplication Techniques 3 Multiplication Using CSD Conversion 4 Matrix Multiplication 5 Simulation Results 6 Conclusion and Future Work References 9 Design of CMOS Instrumentation Amplifier Using Three-Stage Operational Amplifier for Low Power Signal Processing 1 Introduction 2 Standard Op-Amp Based IA Amplifier 3 Proposed Instrumentation Amplifier 4 Simulation Result 5 Conclusion References 10 A Novel Image Encryption Technique Using Arnold Transform and Asymmetric RSA Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Arnold Transformation 4 RSA Algorithm 5 Proposed Image Encryption Technique 6 Conclusion References 12 Designing of Band Reject Filter for Radio Astrophysics 1 Introduction 2 Desired Approach 3 Findings of Literature Survey 4 Problem Formulation 5 Theoretical Modelling 6 Design Specification 7 Simulation Setup 8 Results and Discussion 8.1 Analysis of Three-Pole Bandstop Filter 8.2 Analysis of FourPole Bandstop Filter 8.3 Analysis of Five-Pole Bandstop Filter 8.4 Final Result (Analysis of Six-Pole Bandstop Filter) 9 Conclusion References 13 Novel Hardware Design of Correlation Function and Its Application on Binary Matrix Factorization Based Features 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Implementation of BMF 3.1 Algorithm 3.2 Flow Chart and Result 4 Implementation of Correlation 4.1 Algorithm 4.2 Flow Chart 5 Implementation of BMF Using Xilinx 5.1 Simulation and Synthesis Results of XILINX ISE 5.2 Graphs 6 Implementation of Correlation in Xilinx 6.1 Simulation and Synthesis Results of XILINX ISE 6.2 Graphs 7 Conclusion References 14 Design and Implementation of Biometrically Activated Self-Defence Device for Women’s Safety 1 Introduction 2 Block Diagram 3 Prototype Developed 4 Conclusion References 15 Facial Expression Recognition Using Random Forest Classifier 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 Preprocessing of Face 2.2 The Viola–Jones Method for Face Detection 2.3 Morphological Operations 2.4 Median Filter 2.5 Feature Extraction 2.6 Similarity Measure Using Random Forest Classifier 3 Simulation and Results 4 Conclusion References 16 Design and Optimization of PV–Wind–DG and Grid-Based Hybrid Energy System for an Educational Institute in India 1 Introduction 2 Site Selection and Resources’ Feasibility 2.1 Wind Data 2.2 Solar Radiation 2.3 Load Data 3 Objectives and System Design 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Further Recommendation References 17 Fast Walsh–Hadamard Transform-Based Artificial Intelligent Technique for Transmission Line Fault Detection and Faulty Phase Recognition 1 Introduction 2 Specifications of the Simulink Model of TPTL 3 Fast Walsh–Hadamard Transform (FWHT) 4 Performance Appraisal 4.1 Performance of FWHT During Fault Type (FT) Variation 4.2 Performance of FWHT During Fault Resistance (RF) Variation 4.3 Performance of FWHT for Faults at Two Different Positions 4.4 Performance of FWHT During Converting Faults 4.5 Performance of FWHT During Fault Triggering Time (FTT) Variation 5 Conclusion References 18 New Designs and Analysis of Multi-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber Using Ellipse with Different Radiuses and Angles 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Structure 2.1 Dispersion 2.2 Birefringence 2.3 Beat Length 2.4 Confinement Loss 3 Analysis of Simulation and Result 4 Comparative Analysis 5 Conclusion References 19 Air Quality Status in Jaipur and Nearby Areas of Rajasthan 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Study Areas 2.2 Site Description 2.3 Monitoring and Analysis 2.4 Experimental Results and Analysis 3 Conclusion 4 Results 5 Future Scope Bibliography 20 Recognizing MNIST Handwritten Data Set Using PCA and LDA 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Background and Motivation 4 Materials and Methods 4.1 Dataset 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References 21 Optimal Design of a Stand-Alone Hybrid System Using GA, PSO and ABC 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 Net Present Cost 2.2 Objective Function 2.3 Limitations 2.4 Methods of Optimization 3 Simulation and Results 3.1 Simulation Parameters 4 Conclusion References 22 Equal Distribution Based Load Balancing Technique for Fog-Based Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System Architecture 3.1 Problem Formulation 3.2 Proposed Load Balancing Algorithm 4 Methodology 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References 23 Design of a Compact MIMO Antenna for RADAR Applications Using DGS Technology 1 Introduction 2 Single Antenna Design with DGS 2.1 Antenna Structure and Analysis Without DGS 2.2 Antenna Structure and Analysis with DGS 3 Two Antenna MIMO System Design 3.1 Antenna Structure and Analysis 3.2 Analysis of Final MIMO Design 4 Conclusion References 24 Portfolio Management Using Artificial Intelligence 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Calculation of Risk Aversion Factor 2.2 Stock Selection by Clustering 2.3 Risky Portfolio Construction by Genetic Algorithm 2.4 Validating the Risky Portfolio by Utility Score 2.5 Optimal Risky Portfolio Construction 2.6 Re-Balancing of Portfolio 3 Data Set and Experiment 4 Conclusion and Future Work References 25 Improved Fingerprint Recognition System Using Filtering Techniques 1 Introduction 1.1 Fingerprint Enrollment Process 1.2 Fingerprint Verification Process 1.3 Fingerprint Identification Process 2 Literature Survey 3 Factors Affecting the Fingerprint Quality 3.1 Fingerprint Acquisition Device 3.2 Individual Fingerprint Artifacts 4 Methodology 4.1 Fingerprint Acquisition/Enrollment Process 4.2 Fingerprint Filtering Process 4.3 Image Binarization Process 4.4 Fingerprint Thinning Process 4.5 Minutiae Extraction Process 5 Results 6 Conclusion References 26 Image Security Using Triple Key Chaotic Encryption and SPIHT Compression Technique in Steganography 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 Steganography and Its Historical Prospects 2.2 Remote Authentication 2.3 Steganographic Methods 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Proposed Steganographic Scheme for Security Analysis 4 Result and Discussions 4.1 Correlation Test of Adjacent Pixels 5 Conclusion References 27 Power Quality Improvement in a Grid-Tied SPV System Using Fractional-Order Proportional Integral Controller 1 Introduction 2 Modeling of 100 kW Grid-Coupled Solar Photovoltaic System 2.1 Solar PV Array Modeling 2.2 DC/DC Voltage Converter 2.3 Inverter Control 3 FO-PI Controller 4 Adaptive Genetic Algorithm-Based FO-PI Controller 5 Simulation Results 6 Conclusion References 28 Conditional Status Detection for Factory Management System with Optimized Predictive Modeling 1 Introduction 2 Overview of Architecture 2.1 Hardware 2.2 Predictive Model 3 Constraint Functions 3.1 Priority Method 3.2 Weighted Percentage Method 4 Variable Selection 4.1 Spearman’s Correlation 4.2 Weight of Evidence and Information Value 5 Analysis 5.1 Algorithms 5.2 KS Statistics 5.3 ROC Curve 5.4 Gain and Lift Charts 6 Case Study 6.1 Initial Conditions 6.2 Results 7 Conclusion 7.1 Future Scope References 29 Obstacle Detection Approach for Robotic Wheelchair Navigation 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Obstacle Detection System 2.1 Flow Chart of Proposed System 2.2 Performance Parameters Used 3 Experimental Results 4 Conclusion References 30 An Effective Duplicate Removal Algorithm for Text Documents 1 Introduction 2 Data Cleaning Techniques 2.1 Parsing 2.2 Data Transformation 2.3 Integrity Constraint Enforcement 2.4 Duplicate Elimination 3 Proposed Duplicate Removal Technique 3.1 Duplicate Removal Algorithm 4 Different Experimental Scenarios 5 Experimental Results 5.1 Text Data 5.2 Numeric Data 5.3 Text and Numeric Data 5.4 Text, Numeric, and Special Character Data 5.5 Performance Analysis on Varying Numbers of Total Words 6 Conclusion References 31 Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic–Wind–Diesel Generator Stand-alone Hybrid System in Remote Village of Rajasthan, India 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Result of Stand-Alone Test System Utilizing HOMER 4 Conclusion References 32 Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Array Antenna: Design and Performance Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Array Design 2.1 Design of 1 × 1 Array 2.2 Design of 1 × 2 Array 2.3 Design of 1 × 4 Array 3 Simulation and Study Results 3.1 Simulation and Results of 1 × 1 Antenna 3.2 Simulation and Results of 1 × 2 Array 3.3 Simulation and Results of 1 × 4 Array 4 Comparative Study of All the Designs 5 Conclusion Bibliography 33 Lamp-Shaped Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Array Antenna Design and Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Array Design 2.1 Design of 1 × 1 Array 2.2 Design of 2 × 1 Array 3 Simulation and Study Results 3.1 Simulation and Results of 1 × 1 Antenna 3.2 Simulation and Results of 2 × 1 Array 4 Comparative Study of All the Designs 5 Conclusion Bibliography 34 Static Cluster PBDA Localization Algorithm for Wireless Nanosensor Networks in Terahertz Communication Band 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 System Model 2.2 Communication Scheme 2.3 Algorithm 3 Simulation Results 3.1 Energy Consumption 3.2 Average Delay 4 Conclusion References 35 Design and Simulation of 3D MEMS Actuating System for Optical Scanning Application 1 Introduction 2 Design Considerations 2.1 x-Direction Geometry 2.2 y-Direction Geometry 3 Simulation 4 Result 5 Conclusion References 36 Design and Optimization of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Generation System for an Institutional Block 1 Introduction 2 Data Collection and Costing of System 2.1 Primary Load for Grid-Connected System 2.2 Data Related to Costing of System 3 Simulation of Solar-Wind-DG Hybrid System 4 Optimization of Hybrid System 5 Experimental Results 5.1 Performance Analysis on Optimum Combination with 0 $/kWh, 5 $/kWh, and 10 $/kWh Capacity Shortage Penalty 5.2 Sensitivity Analysis of Grid-Connected Hybrid Solar-Wind-DG Hybrid System 6 Conclusion References 37 ABCD Features Extraction-Based Melanoma Detection and Classification 1 Introduction 2 Design and Implementation 3 Process Flow 3.1 Process Flow of Otsu Segmentation 3.2 Flow Chart for Feature Extraction 3.3 Total Dermoscopic Score 4 Proposed Results 5 Conclusion References 38 Design and Analysis of Modified Bully Algorithm for Leader Election in Distributed System 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Techniques 3 Comparative Analysis of Performance of Basic Bully Algorithm, Sandipan Basu Algorithm, and Proposed Bully Algorithm 4 Comparative Analysis of Basic Bully, Sandipan Basu, and Proposed Bully Algorithm 5 Conclusion References 39 Monitoring and Traffic Optimization Using Vertical Controller in Multi-domain SDN 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 OpenFlow 2.2 OpenStack 3 System Design and Implementation 3.1 System Design and Architecture 3.2 System Implementation 4 Experimental Environment and Results 4.1 Experiment Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion References 40 Detection of Induction Motor Bearing Fault Using Time Domain Analysis and Feed-Forward Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Process and Setup Used in Present Study 3 Fault Classification Using FFNN 4 Conclusion References 41 A Review Paper on Sarcasm Detection 1 Introduction 2 Various Features Used in Sarcasm Detection 2.1 Sentiment-Related Features 2.2 Punctuation Based 2.3 Syntactic and Semantic-Based 2.4 Pattern Based 3 Datasets 3.1 Short Text 3.2 Long Text 3.3 Conversational Text 3.4 Other Miscellaneous Datasets 4 Techniques 4.1 Rule-Based Technique 4.2 Feature Sets 4.3 Deep Learning Methods 5 Reported Performance 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References 42 Handling Double Intensifiers in Feature-Level Sentiment Analysis Based on Movie Reviews 1 Introduction 2 Research Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Data Repositories on World Wide Web 3.2 Movie Reviews 3.3 Data Pre-processing 3.4 Feature Words Repository 3.5 Sentiment Analysis Process Based on Features 4 Methodology 4.1 Negation Handling 4.2 Synonyms Handling 4.3 Coordinating Conjunction 4.4 Handling Intensifiers and Double Intensifiers 4.5 Calculating Polarity Using SentiWordNet 3.0 5 Experiments and Results 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References 43 Correction to: Conditional Status Detection for Factory Management System with Optimized Predictive Modeling Correction to: Chapter 28 in: G. Mathur et al. (eds.), International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances and Applications 2019, Algorithms for Intelligent Systems, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1059-5_28 Author Index