Internal friction and ultrasonic attenuation in solids: proceedings of the Third European Conference, University of Manchester, England, 18-20 July 1980 [i.e. 1979]

Internal Friction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in Solids contains the proceedings of the Third European Conference on Internal Friction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in Solids, held at the University of Manchester in England on July 18-20, 1980. The papers explore the principles of internal friction and ultrasonic attenuation in solids such as pure metals and their alloys, ceramics, glasses, and polymers. Structural features such as point defects, dislocations, interfaces, and second phases in solids are discussed, together with the processes by which these features contribute to energy dissipation. Topics covered range from point defect interactions to the establishment of high damping capacity materials for absorption of noise and vibration. This book is comprised of 65 chapters and begins with a brief review of the internal friction peaks observed in face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, and hexagonal metals due to dislocation relaxation processes. Subsequent chapters focus on the internal friction of cold-worked single crystals of high-purity copper; evidence of Peierls Nabarro stress from microdeformation and attenuation experiments; effects of cyclic deformation and irradiation at low temperature on the internal friction of pure aluminum; and internal friction of high-purity magnesium after plastic deformation. The peaking effect in copper and silver is also analyzed, along with Zener relaxation and dislocation damping. The final chapter is devoted to anelastic behavior of ice at low temperature due to quenched point defects. This monograph will be a valuable resource for metallurgists, physicists, and mechanical engineers. Content: Inside Front Cover , Page ii Front Matter , Page iii Copyright , Page iv Third European Conference on Internal Friction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in Solids , Page v Preface , Page xiii , C.C. Smith Dislocation Relaxation Peaks , Pages 3-5 , D.H. Niblett The Bordoni Peak in Copper Single Crystals at Kilohertz Frequencies , Pages 7-11 , H. Farman, D.H. Niblett Evidence of Peierls Nabarro Stress by Microdeformation and Attenuation Experiments , Pages 13-18 , Ph. Deterre, C. Esnoue, G. Fantozzi, P. Peguin, F. Vanoni, A. Vincent Dislocation Internal Friction Peaks in Body-Centred Cubic Metals , Pages 19-24 , H. Schultz, U. Rodrian, M. Maul The α-Maximum in Ta Investigated in the 1Hz-Frequency Range , Pages 25-30 , H.E. Schaefer, H. Schultz, H.P. Stark Study for Observation Conditions for α and γ Relaxation in Niobium , Pages 31-35 , F. De Lima, W. Benoit Oscillation Amplitude Dependence of Internal Friction Peaks α, γ, β α and β γ in Iron , Pages 37-41 , J.F. Dufresne, I.G. Ritchie, P. Moser The α and β 1 Peaks in Deformed and/or Irradiated Pure Iron , Pages 43-47 , I.G. Ritchie, J.F. Dufresne, P. Moser Dislocation Relaxation Peaks in Pure and Doped Iron , Pages 49-54 , P. Astié, J.P. Peyrade, P. Groh An Analysis of the α Peak in Niobium and Vanadium by Means of the Schoeck Theory , Pages 55-60 , G. Ferron, M. Quintard, J. de Fouquet Study of Dislocation Mobility by Coupling of Low and High Frequency Applied Stresses , Pages 61-66 , G. Gremaud, W. Benoit, R. Gotthardt Effects of Cyclic Deformation and Irradiation at Low Temperature on the Internal Friction of Pure Aluminium , Pages 67-72 , F. Baudraz, R. Gotthardt Modulus Effect and Internal Friction in Cold Worked Copper and Some Copper Based Solid Solutions , Pages 73-78 , A. van den Beukel, G.J. den Otter Influence of the Sample Pre-Treatment upon the Cold-Work Effects of Internal Friction in Copper , Pages 79-84 , E. Tröger, K. Lücke, J. Schröder, G. Sokolowski Internal Friction of High Purity Magnesium after Plastic Deformation , Pages 85-89 , G. Fantozzi, S.M. Seyed-Reihani, C. Esnouf, G. Revel Internal Friction in Zr after Deformation , Pages 91-96 , J.C. Bolcich, M. Mondino Characterization of the Peaking Effect in Copper and Silver , Pages 97-102 , P. Girard, J. Lauzier, C. Minier A New Damping Model for the “Peaking Effect” , Pages 103-108 , C. Esnouf, G. Fantozzi Interpretation of the ‘ Peaking Effect’ , Pages 109-114 , W. Frank, U. Gösele A Model of the Internal Friction Observed in Crystalline Solids in the Pre-Plastic Region at Low Frequencies , Pages 115-119 , P. Feltham The Zener Relaxation: A Convenient Tool to Study Vacancy Sources and Sinks in a Metal Lattice , Pages 123-129 , M. Balanzat, J. Hillairet The Production Rate of Point Defects by Irradiation: A Comparative Study in a Ag-24 at % Zn Alloy, for γ-Rays, Fast Electrons and Reactor Neutrons , Pages 131-137 , D. Beretz, M. Halbwachs, J. Hillairet The Migration Properties of Self-Interstitials in Concentrated α-AgZn Solid Solutions , Pages 139-142 , M. Halbwachs, D. Béretz Stress-Induced and Short Range Ordering: A Dual Approach to Vacancy Properties. Application to a Cu-30 at.% Zn Alloy , Pages 143-148 , J. Hillairet, D. Béretz, M. Halbwachs, M. Balanzat The Zener Relaxation in Ternary Cu-Ni-Zn Alloys , Pages 149-154 , A. De Rooy, P.M. Bronsveld, J.Th.M. De Hosson Low-Frequency “Amplitude Peaks” in the Internal Friction Associated with the Interaction of Substitutional Solute Atoms with Dislocations in Aluminium Alloys , Pages 157-165 , T.S. Kê New Study of Interactions Between Dislocations and Solute Atoms in Aluminium Through Ultrasonic Attenuation Change Induced by Bias Stress , Pages 167-172 , A. Vincent, J. Perez Internal Friction and Dislocation - Solute Interactions in Titanium , Pages 173-179 , P.A. Bleasdale, D.J. Bacon Influence of Doping and Deformation on the Internal Friction of Electron Irradiated Iron , Pages 181-186 , M. Weller, J. Diehl, P. Moser, M. Dubus, V. Hivert Amplitude Dependent Internal Friction and Modulus Effect in Copper Single Crystals , Pages 187-192 , D. Weiner, A. van den Beukel Determination of Threshold Energies by Dislocation Pinning Experiments in Copper and Silver , Pages 193-198 , J. Lauzier, P. Girard, C. Minier Some Effects of Electron Irradiation on the Internal Friction of High Purity Molybdenum , Pages 199-204 , J.N. Lomer, C.R.A. Sutton Relaxation Phenomena Connected with the Stage III in Irradiated Iron , Pages 205-210 , J. Verdone, P. Moser, P. Hautojärvi, J. Johansson, A. Vehanen Transient Increase of the Magnetomechanical Damping Induced by Structural Defects in Iron , Pages 211-215 , B. Astié, J. Degauque, J.P. Peyrade Influence of d.c. Magnetic Field over Magnetomechanical Damping of High Purity Iron , Pages 217-222 , J. Degauque, B. Astié, P. Groh Different Mechanisms of Anelastic and Ferromagnetic Relaxation Due to Defects in Neutron Irradiated Iron , Pages 223-228 , M. Weller, J. Diehl Hydrogen-Dislocation Interaction and Hydrogen-Reordering Processes in Palladium/Platinum Alloys , Pages 229-234 , F.M. Mazzolai, P.G. Bordoni, F.A. Lewis Dynamics of Polymer Networks at High Ultrasonic Frequencies , Pages 237-242 , C.G. Delides Study of the Glass Transition on Polymers by Isothermal Internal Friction Measurements , Pages 243-247 , J. Woirgard, M. Gerland A Spectroscopic Method for Measurement of the Ultrasonic Properties of Polymers – Method and Limitations , Pages 249-254 , R.C. Chivers, R.J. Parry, J.G. Rider The Evaluation of Molecular Size Distribution Parameters for Linear Chain Polymers by Means of Relaxation Experiments , Pages 255-260 , A. Callens, R. De Batist, R. Gevers Effect of the Measurement Amplitude on the Internal Friction in Ni Ti and Ni Ti Cu Alloys During the Martensitic Transformation , Pages 263-268 , B. Tirbonod, W. Benoit Internal Friction Measurements During Martensitic Transformation in Cu Zn Al Alloys at kHz Frequencies , Pages 269-274 , S. Koshimizu, M. Mondino, W. Benoit Amplitude and Temperature Dependence of Internal Friction in Cu-Zn-Al Alloy Measured During Very Low or Null Temperature Rate , Pages 275-280 , M. Morin, G. Guénin, P.F. Gobin Internal Friction Spectra Modifications Related to Carbon in Acicular Martensite , Pages 281-286 , M. Carrard, C. Prioul, J. Plusquellec, P. Azou Isothermal Transformtion of Retained Austenite in Fe Ni C Alloys , Pages 287-291 , C. Prioul, M. Carrard High Temperature and Low Frequency Damping of Aluminium Single Crystals , Pages 293-299 , J. Woirgard, M. Gerland, A. Rivière High Temperature Internal Friction of Al , Pages 301-306 , E. Bonetti, E. Evangelista, P. Gondi The Influence of Plastic Deformation on the Low Temperature Grain Boundary Peak in Copper , Pages 307-310 , R.A. Berrisford, C.C. Smith, G.M. Leak Internal Friction Associated with Precipitation in Al-Ag Alloys , Pages 311-316 , R. Schaller, W. Benoit Internal Friction in Aged Cu-Si Alloys , Pages 317-320 , M. Mondino, R. Gugelmeier Anelastic Effects in AI 4 wt % Cu Alloy After Ageing , Pages 321-326 , A.G. de Salva, M. Mondino Anelastic Effects Due to Precipitation and Recrystallization in Aluminium Manganese Alloys , Pages 327-331 , C. Diallo, M. Mondino Internal Friction in Magnesium-Indium Alloys , Pages 333-341 , G.M. Leak, R. Berrisford Influence of the Carbon Content on the Internal Friction of Iron-17% Chromium Alloys , Pages 343-348 , M. Bouhafs, B. Dubois Influence of Titanium on the Internal Friction Due to Interstitials O, N, C in Niobium , Pages 349-354 , B. Heulin Internal Friction in Ti-Al-O Alloys , Pages 355-359 , F. Ashrafi, A. Clauss, B. Heulin Ultrasonic Attenuation in Amorphous Arsenic and Red Phosphorus , Pages 363-369 , K.S. Gilroy, W.A. Phillips Internal Friction Peaks in Metallic Glasses , Pages 371-376 , H-U. Künzi, K. Agyeman Internal Friction of Sodium - Iron - Phosphate Glasses , Pages 377-381 , W. Chomka, D. Samatowicz An Ultrasonic Study of Ion Diffusion in the Superionic Conductor β-Alumina , Pages 383-387 , D.P. Almond, A.R. West Anelastic Phenomena in Non Stoichiometric Spinels and Transition Aluminas , Pages 389-393 , P. Boch, C. Gault, F. Platon Internal Friction Recovery of Plastically Deformed MgO , Pages 395-400 , G. Fantozzi, M. Gabbay High Temperature Damping in Si 3 N 4 Depending on the Sintering Conditions , Pages 401-405 , E. Bonetti, E. Evangelista, P. Gondi Anelastic Behaviour of Ice at Low Temperature Due to Quenched Point Defects , Pages 407-412 , R. Vassoille, J. Tatibouet, J. Perez Author Index , Pages 413-414 Subject Index , Pages 415-416