Intelligent Systems and Networks: Selected Articles from ICISN 2023, Vietnam (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 752)

This book presents Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Networks (ICISN 2023), held at Hanoi in Vietnam. It includes peer reviewed high impact research manuscripts, that highlight the work based on Intelligent System and Networks. The book presents ongoing research outcomes, results and cutting edge works which are of importance to professionals and academics/researchers. It covers topics such as Computational Intelligence in Language and Speech Processing; Software development methods; Wireless Communications and Signal Processing; IoT and Sensor Embedded Systems ; etc. Preface Contents MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition and Morphological Operations 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Algorithm 2.1 Overview of BEMD 2.2 Pre-processing 2.3 Image Enhancement 3 Results 3.1 Image Enhancement 3.2 Image Segmentation 4 Conclusion References A Study on Fuzzy Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Pendubot with Uncertainties 1 Introduction 2 The Proposed Method 2.1 The Dynamic Model of the Pendubot 2.2 Fuzzy Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Design 2.3 Genetic Algorithm Optimization 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Fluid Pipeline Leak Localization Relying on Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 AE Burst Detection 2.2 AE Source Localization 2.3 AE Source Coordinate Histogram 3 Experimental Setup 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusions References Design of Measuring and Warning System Based on Sound Intensity in High-Traffic Areas 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposal System 3.1 Display Block 3.2 Data 3.3 Transformer 3.4 Data Filter Block 4 Experiment 4.1 Result 4.2 Evaluation 5 Conclusion References Cooking Recipe Generation Based on Ingredients Using ViT5 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 ViT5 Model for Recipe Generation 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Proposing Lung Abnormality Detection Model Using AI 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Algorithm Proposal 4 Result 4.1 Preparing and Training Data 4.2 Result 5 Conclusion References Ring-Based Hybrid GPON Network with Inter-oNU Transmission Capability 1 Introduction 2 Working and Operation 3 Discussion of Results 4 Conclusion References Improving Availability of Enterprise Blockchain Using Real-Time Supervisor 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Approach 3.1 Enterprise Blockchain 3.2 Real-Time Supervisors 3.3 Integration 4 Experiment 5 Conclusion References Optimized PID Controller for Two-Wheeled Self-balancing Robot Based on Genetic Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 System Dynamic of the TWSB Robot 3 The PID-GA controller 3.1 The PID controller 3.2 Paramater Optimization 4 Demonstrative Example 5 Conclusion References Pancreatic Cancer Detection Based on CT Images Using Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Datasets 2.2 Data Preprocessing 2.3 Training Model 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Robust Adaptive Control for Industrial Robots Using Sliding Mode Control and RBF Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Mathematical Model of Industrial Robot 3 Synthesis of the Robust Adaptive Control Law 3.1 Algorithm for Identification of Uncertain Parameters 3.2 Algorithm for Compensation of Uncertain Parameters 3.3 Synthesis of the Sliding Mode Control Law 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Detecting Imbalance of Patients with Vestibular Diagnosis Using Support Vector Machine 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Data Preparation and Processing 2.2 Support Vector Ma chine 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Outage Constrained Robust Secure Transmission for a MISO SWIPT System 1 Introduction 2 System Model 3 Secure SWIPT of Beamforming Design 4 Numerical Experiments 5 Conclusion References Framework for Digital Academic Records Management Using Blockchain Technology 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Approach 3.1 Architecture 3.2 Academic Flow 4 Experiment 5 Conclusion References Novel Forest Height Extraction Method Based on Neuman Volume Scattering Model from PolInSAR Images 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Determine Parameter of Volume and Ground Scattering Components 2.2 Determination of Surface Phase 3 Forest Height Determination Based on Optimal Iterative Method 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Q-Learning Based Multiple Agent Reinforcement Learning Model for Air Target Threat Assessment 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Deep Q-Learning for Air Target Threat Assessment 3.1 Deep Q-Learning Based Reinforcement Learning 3.2 Definition of Learning Environment 3.3 Implement Method of Optimal Path Planning in Air-Attack Scenario 3.4 Training Results 4 Conclusion References Real-Time Multi-vessel Classification and Tracking Based on StrongSORT-YOLOv5 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method for Vessel Classification and Tracking 2.1 YOLOv5-Based Vessel Classification 2.2 StrongSort-Based Vessel Tracking Method 3 Vessel Dataset Description 4 Experimental Results and Discussion 4.1 Performance Evaluation on Processing Speed 5 Demonstration of Real-Time Implementation 6 Conclusion References Power Management for Distributed DC Microgrid Under Minimum System Price 1 Introduction 2 System Configuration of a Distributed DCMG 3 Proposed Control Strategy of Distributed DC Microgrid 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References Detection and Diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis Using Deep Learning Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Automatic Assessment, Classification and Diagnosis of Dermatological Diseases 2.2 Convolutional Neural Networks -CNN 3 Proposed Model 4 The Experiment 4.1 Description of Data 4.2 Performance Metrics 4.3 Experimental and Evaluation 5 Conclusion References Prediction of the Welding Process Parameters and the Weld Bead Geometry for Robotic Welding Applications with Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Models 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Datasets for the Bead Width Obtained from the Experiments 2.2 Development of the ANFIS Model for Predicting the Weld Bead Geometry 3 Results and Discussions 4 Summary, Conclusions and Future Work References Simplified Model Predictive Current Control to Balance Neutral-Point Voltage for Three-Level Sparse Four-Leg VSI 1 Introduction 2 Conventional MPCC Method for the TLSFL Inverter 3 Proposed MPCC Method for TLSFL Inverter 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References An All-Digital Implementation of Resonate-and-Fire Neuron on FPGA 1 Introduction 2 Resonator 3 All-Digital Resonate-And-Fire Neuron 3.1 Idea for Realization 3.2 Circuit Designing 4 Experiment Result 5 Conclusion References Extended State Observer-Based Backstepping Sliding Mode Control for Wheel Slip Tracking 1 Introduction 2 Quarter-Vehicle Dynamic Model 3 Design of the Controller 3.1 Extended State Observer 3.2 Backstepping Sliding Mode Controller 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References Evaluation of Valued Tolerance Rough Set and Decision Rules Method for WiFi-Based Indoor Localization in Different Environments 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 VTRS-DR Method 4 Dataset Description 4.1 Dataset 1 4.2 Dataset 2 5 Experimental Results 5.1 Dataset 1 5.2 Dataset 2 6 Conclusion References Lyapunov-Based Model Predictive Control for 3D-Overhead Cranes: Tracking and Payload Vibration Reduction Problems 1 Introduction 2 Modeling of 3-D Overhead Cranes 3 Proposed Control Algorithm 3.1 Sliding Mode Control 3.2 Lyapunov-Based Model Predictive Control 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References Deep Learning-Based Object Tracking and Following for AGV Robot 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Robot System 2.1 AGV Robot Architecture 2.2 Human Detection and Tracking 2.3 Software Algorithm and System Operation 3 Experiment and Result 4 Conclusion References Predict Risk Assessment in Supply Chain Networks with Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Risk Assessment in Supply Chain Network Using Machine Learning 3.1 Risk Assessment Framework 3.2 Reliability Theory and Risk Assessment in Supply Chain Network 4 Experimental Case Study 4.1 Data 4.2 Algorithm and Evaluation Metric 4.3 Result 5 Implications and Conclusions References Odoo: A Highly Customizable ERP Solution for Vietnamese Businesses 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Odoo Architecture 2.2 Odoo Structure 3 Results 3.1 Odoo Customizability 3.2 HRM Overtime Module 4 Conclusion References Optimal Pressure Regulation in Water Distribution Systems Based Mathematical Program with Vanishing Constraints 1 Introduction 2 Problem Formulation for Optimal Pressure Management 2.1 Objective Function 2.2 Hydraulic Model Equality and Inequality for the Optimization Problem 3 An Efficient Regularization Scheme for the MPVCs 4 Case Studies 4.1 Conclusions References Blockchain and Federated Learning Based Integrated Approach for Agricultural Internet of Things 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Evaluation 3.1 Experimental Testbed 3.2 Analysis 4 Conclusion References Personal Federated Learning via Momentum Target with Self-Improvement 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Algorithms 3.1 System Architecture 3.2 Meta Update with a Hybrid Loss 3.3 Self-improving Momentum Model via Slow Update 4 Experimental Evaluation 4.1 Experimental Setup 4.2 Experimental Result 4.3 Conclusions References Adaptive Radial-Basis Function Neural Network Control of a Pneumatic Actuator 1 Introduction 2 System Modeling 3 Control Design 3.1 RBF Neural Network Design 3.2 Control Law Design 3.3 Adaptive Law Design 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion and Discussion References A Novel Private Encryption Model in IoT Under Cloud Computing Domain 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Integrity Optimization of Privacy Encryption 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusions References Development of an Autonomous Mobile Robot System for Hospital Logistics in Quarantine Zones 1 Introduction 2 Problem Description and Design Requirements 3 System Design 3.1 Hardware System Architecture 3.2 Software System Architecture 3.3 Communication System 3.4 Navigation System Design 4 Field Deployment and Evaluation 5 Conclusion References Position Control for Series Elastic Actuator Robot Using Sliding Mode Control 1 Introduction 2 SEA Robot Model 3 Sliding Mode Controller Design 3.1 Constant Rate Reaching Law Sliding Mode Control 3.2 Exponential Reaching Law Sliding Mode Control 3.3 Power Rate Reaching Law Sliding Mode Control 4 Simulations 5 Conclusion References Development of a High-Speed and Accurate Face Recognition System Based on FPGAs 1 Introduction 2 System Description 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions and Outlook References Nonlinear Model Predictive Control with Neural Network for Dual-arm Robots 1 Introduction 2 Dynamics of the System 3 The Controller for the Dual-arm Robot 3.1 The Controller Design 3.2 Weight Updates Law for Neural Networks 4 Lyapunov-Based MPC Controller 5 Simulation for Dual-arm Robot 6 Conclusion References A Multi-layer Structured Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor with Improved Sensitivity 1 Introduction 2 Theory and Mathematical Modelling 2.1 Performance Key Parameters for SPR Sensor 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions and Future Scope References Formation Control Scheme of Multiple Surface Vessels with Model Predictive Technique 1 Introduction 2 Preliminary and Problem Statement 3 Formation Control 3.1 Cooperative 3.2 NMPC 4 Dynamic Control Design with ARL-Based for Each Surface Vehicle 5 Simulation Results 6 Conclusions References Development of a Deep Learning-Based Object Detection and Localization Model for Controlling a Robotic Pick-and-Place System 1 Introduction 2 Implementation 2.1 System Description 2.2 Object Detection and Localization 2.3 Invert Kinematics and Control 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions and Outlook References H Optimal Full-State Feedback Control for a Ball-Balancing Robot 1 Introduction 2 Planar Model of a Ballbot 3 LMIs for H Full-State Feedback Control 4 Simulation 5 Conclusion References Pathloss Modelling and Evaluation for A Wireless Underground Soil Moisture Sensor Network 1 Introduction 2 Underground Channel Pathloss Evaluation 2.1 Relation Between SMC and Permittivity 2.2 UG2UG Channel Model 2.3 UG2AG (AG2UG) Channel Models 3 Underground Wireless Sensor Network Proposal 3.1 Chosen Wireless Technology for Underground Communication 3.2 The Proposed Underground Soil Moisture Sensor Network 4 Conclusion References Predicting Student Study Performance in a Business Intelligence System*-4pt 1 Introduction 2 BI in HEIs 3 Predicting Student Performance 4 Buiding a BI System for HEI 5 Applied BI System for Predicting Student Performance 5.1 Predicting Student Grade 5.2 Predicting Average Grades Based on Admission's Information 6 Conclusion References Agent-Based Service Change Detection in IoT Environments 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Architecture 2.1 Anomaly Detection 2.2 EVA 2.3 Service Architecture 3 Experiments and Results 3.1 Benchmarks on Raspberry Pi 3.2 Algorithm Performance 3.3 REST Service Architecture 4 Conclusions and Future Works References Development of a Human Daily Action Recognition System for Smart-Building Applications 1 Introduction 2 System Description and Method 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions and Outlook References Analytical Constrains for Performance Improvement of the Integration INS/GNSS into Navigation System 1 Introduction 2 Fundamental of INS-GNSS Integration 2.1 INS Mechanization 2.2 INS-GNSS Integration 2.3 Estimation Algorithms 3 INS-GNSS Integration with Analytics Constrain 3.1 Non-holonomic Constrain 3.2 ZUPT/ZIHR Update 3.3 Integration Architecture 4 Experiment and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Fault Analysis Approach of Physical Machines in Cloud Infrastructure 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Fault Analysis Approach 3.1 System Architecture 3.2 Abnormal Score 3.3 Fault Detection 3.4 Ranking Suspicious Metrics 4 Evaluation 5 Conclusion References Imaged Ultrasonic Scattering Object Using Beamforming Strategy Along with Frequency Compounding 1 Introduction 2 Beamformed DBIM with Frequency Compounding 3 Results of Numerical Simulation 4 Conclusions References Multiple Target Activity Recognition by Combining YOLOv5 with LSTM Network 1 Introduction 2 Brief Overview of the Proposed Method 2.1 Human Detection with YOLOv5 2.2 Display the Skeleton Concept on the Defined Target 2.3 Activity Recognition Based on the LSTM Network 3 Experimental Result 3.1 Detection Result of the YOLOv5 Model 3.2 Activity Recognition of the Proposed Method 4 Conclusion References An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Cascaded and CAM-Assisted Bloom Filters for Data Filtering 1 Introduction 2 Premilitary 2.1 The Standard Bloom Filters 2.2 Related Works 3 The Proposed Design of the Cascaded Bloom Filters 3.1 The Feature Extraction of Input Data at the First BF Layer 3.2 The BF Structures Based on Extracted Features and Forward Serial Bloom Filters 4 The Proposed Design of the Filter Based on CAM 5 Conclusion References Detection of Fence Climbing Behavior in Surveillance Videos Using YOLO V4 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Method 3.1 YOLO V4 and SSD for Human Fence Climbing Behavior Detection 3.2 Dataset 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Model Evaluation 4.2 Experimental Results 4.3 Experiments with Augmented Dataset 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Scalable Energy Efficiency Protection Model with Directed p-Cycles in Elastic Optical Network 1 Introduction 2 Motivation and Problem Statement 2.1 Motivation 2.2 Problem Statement 3 Configuration Optimization Model 4 Solution Scheme 4.1 Generalities 4.2 Pricing Problem 5 Numerical Results 5.1 Comparison of CG and ILP Algorithms 5.2 Performance of the CG Solution 6 Conclusion References Ranking E-learning Systems in Vietnamese K12 Market Based on Multiple Criteria 1 Introduction 2 Methodology of Elearning Ranking 3 Result 4 Conclusion References Evaluating the Improvement in Shear Wave Speed Estimation Affected by Reflections in Tissue 1 Introduction 1.1 Human Tissue Elasticity 1.2 Determination of Elasticity and Viscosity of Tissues 2 Directional Filter 3 System Setup and Results 3.1 System Setup 3.2 Results 4 Conclusion References An Approach to Extract Information from Academic Transcripts of HUST 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Convolutional Neural Networks 3.2 Recurrent Neural Networks 3.3 Handwritten Digit String Recognition with CTC 3.4 Proposed Method 4 Experiment and Results 4.1 Evaluation of Image-preprocessing 4.2 Evaluation of Models in Recognizing Handwritten Test Scores 4.3 Evaluation of Automatic Score-Inputting System 5 Conclusion References Framework of Infotainment Services for Public Vehicles 1 Introduction 2 Infotainment Services for Private and Public Vehicles 3 PVIS Framework 3.1 Functional Entities 3.2 System Configuration by Network Environment 3.3 PVIS Operations in Small-Scale Public Vehicle 3.4 PVIS Operations in Large-Scale Public Vehicle 4 Tetsbed Experimentation 4.1 Testbed Configuration 4.2 Experimentation Results 5 Conclusions and Future Works References The Integration of Global Navigation Satellite System Kinematic Positioning and Inertial Measurement Unit for Highly Dynamic Surveying and Mapping Applications 1 Introduction 2 Integration Strategies 2.1 System Design 2.2 System Model 2.3 Hardware Design 3 Experiment and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Efficiency Evaluation of Hanning Window-based Filter on Human Skin Disease Diagnosis 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methods 3.1 Data Description 3.2 Data Pre-processing 3.3 Convolutional Neural Network for Skin Diseases Classification 4 Evaluation 5 Conclusion References Continuous Deep Learning Based on Knowledge Transfer in Edge Computing 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Continuous Deep Learning in Edge Computing Architecture 4 Implementation of Knowledge Transfer in Edge Computing 5 Experiment Result 6 Conclusions References Detection of Abnormalities in Mammograms by Thresholding Based on Wavelet Transform and Morphological Operation 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 Image Preprocessing 2.2 Image Enhancement 2.3 Image Segmentation 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Determine the Relation Between Height-Weight-BMI and the Horizontal Range of the Ball When Doing a Throw-In 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Reinforcement Control for Planar Robot Based on Neural Network and Extended State Observer 1 Introduction 2 Problem Formulation 2.1 Dynamic Model of Planar Robot 2.2 Planar Robot Control Statement 3 Reinforcement Control Based on Neural Network and Extended State Observer 3.1 Total Uncertain Observer Design 3.2 Optimal Controller Design Using a Single Neural Network 4 Numerical Examples 5 Conclusions References Proposing a Semantic Tagging Model on Bilingual English Vietnamese Corpus 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Approach Method 3.1 Tokenization and Tagging POS (Part-Of-Speech) on Vietnamese 3.2 Tagging POS on English and Alignments for the Parallel Corpus 3.3 Tagging Foundational Labels 3.4 Implement and Labels 4 Experiment on Model 4.1 Prepare Corpus 4.2 System Architecture 4.3 Experiment 5 Discussion and Future Development References A Synthetic Crowd Generation Framework for Socially Aware Robot Navigation 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 Robot Navigation Task Formulation 2.2 Proposed Framework 2.3 Proposed World Model 3 Experiments 3.1 Using Simulation Data 3.2 Using Real Data 4 Conclusions and Future Work References Danaflood: A Solution for Scalable Urban Street Flood Sensing 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 The Proposed Architecture for Multi-output Flooding Sensoring Model 3.2 Training Strategy 3.3 Metrics 4 Implementation and Experiment 4.1 Data 4.2 Backbone Searching 4.3 Qualitative Evaluations 5 Conclusion References Interactive Control Between Human and Omnidirectional Mobile Robot: A Vision-Based Deep Learning Approach 1 Introduction 2 System Description 2.1 Kinematic Model of 4-MWMR 2.2 Experimental System Setup 3 Control Design 3.1 Human Following Controller Design 4 Image Processing 4.1 Face Recognition 4.2 Human Position and Hand Poses Detection 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusions References Intelligent Control for Mobile Robots Based on Fuzzy Logic Controller 1 Introduction 2 Kinematic and Dynamic Model 2.1 Kinematic Model 2.2 Dynamic Model 2.3 Kinematic Model 3 Fuzzy Logic Controller Design 4 Simulation Results on MATLAB/Simulink 5 Conclusion References Optimal Navigation Based on Improved A* Algorithm for Mobile Robot 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 A* Algorithm 2.2 Obstacle Avoidance 2.3 Jump Point Search (JPS) 2.4 Smoothness 3 Simulation Results 4 Conclusions References DTTP Model - A Deep Learning-Based Model for Detecting and Tracking Target Person 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Incorporating Deep Learning Models 3.2 Data Argumentation for Face Recognition 3.3 Improving Re-id Tracking Method by Feature Extraction of Human Pose Model 3.4 Re-parameterizing the DTTP Model to Enhance its Computational Efficiency 4 Experiment 5 Result 6 Conclusion References On the Principles of Microservice-NoSQL-Based Design for Very Large Scale Software: A Cassandra Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Work 2.1 Motivating Example: Hotel Reservation 2.2 Microservices Architecture 2.3 Cassandra Method for Data Modelling 3 Method Overview: CaMSAndra and the Metamodel 4 Principles of CaMSAnda Design 4.1 Bounded Context Design with Workflow Model 4.2 Hierarchical Microservice Design 4.3 Data-Driven Physical Design 5 Conclusion References Policy Iteration-Output Feedback Adaptive Dynamic Programming Tracking Control for a Two-Wheeled Self Balancing Robot 1 Introduction 2 Preliminary and Problem Statement 3 Policy Iteration-Output Feedback ADP Algorithm for a TWSBR 3.1 State Observer 3.2 PI Output Feedback Algorithm 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References A Conceptual Model of Digital Twin for Potential Applications in Healthcare 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Working Principle and a Structure of a Digital Twin System 2.2 A Physical Element of a DT System – A Physical Robot Model 2.3 A Virtual Element of a DT System – A Virtual Robot Model 2.4 Two-Way Data Transmission 2.5 Data Storage 2.6 A Mobile Application for Monitoring and Interacting with a Physical Robot Model of a DT System 2.7 Analysis of Kinematics of a Robot 2.8 Latency Calculation 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 The Latency of a DT System 3.2 Analysis of Possible Errors When Operating and Controlling the Virtual and Physical Robots 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Different User Classification Algorithms of FFR Technique 1 Introduction 2 System Model 2.1 FFR Design 3 Coverage Probability 3.1 Definition 3.2 Performance Comparison 4 Conclusion References Analyzing Information Security Among Nonmalicious Employees 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Insider Threats 2.2 Types of Insider Threats 2.3 Information Security and ISP Compliance 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Conclusion 5.1 Discussion of the Findings 5.2 Limitations of the Study 5.3 Recommendations for Further Research References Evaluation System for Straight Punch Training: A Preliminary Study 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Apparatus 2.2 Subjects 3 Results 3.1 Punch Acceleration 3.2 Punch Force 3.3 Punch Angles 4 Discussion 4.1 Comparison of Punch Acceleration 4.2 Comparison of Punch Force 4.3 Comparison of Punch Acceleration 5 Conclusion References A Comparison of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Calcium Deficiency Stage in Tomato Fruits 1 Introduction 2 Data Collection 3 Methodology and Result 3.1 Deep Convolutional Network 3.2 Validation Result 4 Discussion and Conclusion References A Systematic Review on Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 3 Research Methodology 4 Result 5 Conclusion References A Next-Generation Device for Crop Yield Prediction Using IoT and Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Drip Irrigation Device Development Insights 3.3 The Proposed ML Models 4 Result Analysis 5 Conclusion References Improved EfficientNet Network for Efficient Manifold Ranking-Based Image Retrieval 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 EfficientNet Family 2.2 Lvdc-EMR 3 Proposed EfficientNet 4 Experiment 5 Conclusion References Author Index