Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2020: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2020): ... in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1131)

This book presents cutting-edge research on innovative human systems integration and human–machine interaction, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence and automation, as well as computational modeling and simulation. It covers a wide range of applications in the areas of design, construction and operation of products, systems and services, and discusses the human factors in a wide range of settings. Gathering the proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2020), held on February 19–21, 2020, in Modena, Italy, the book’s goal is to advance the theory and applications of artificial cognitive systems and improve human-artificial systems collaboration. Special emphasis is placed on automotive design, autonomous vehicles and the applications of artificial intelligence. The book offers a timely survey and source of inspiration for human factors engineers, automotive engineers, IT developers and UX designers who are working to shape the future of automated intelligent systems. Preface Contents Automotive Design and Transportation Engineering User-Centered Design Within the Context of Automated Driving in Trucks – Guideline and Methods for Future Conceptualization of Automated Systems Abstract 1 Objective and Significance 2 Methodological Development of the Guideline 2.1 Design Guidance 2.2 Review of Methods 3 Conclusion and Outlook Acknowledgments References Towards Probabilistic Analysis of Human-System Integration in Automated Driving Abstract 1 Introduction 2 An Example Problem 3 Analysis 3.1 Deterministic Approach 3.2 Probabilistic Approach 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Trust Provisioning in the Transport Infrastructure Abstract 1 Introduction 2 The Role of Trust 3 Allocation of Trust Roots 4 Summary and Conclusion Acknowledgments References Drivers’ Interaction with, and Perception Toward Semi-autonomous Vehicles in Naturalistic Settings Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Results 3.1 Comparisons Between Automated and Manual Driving 3.2 Instances Linked to Higher Workload, Lower Satisfaction, and Acceptance in Automated Driving 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Are Autonomous Vehicles the Solution to Drowsy Driving? Abstract 1 Introduction 2 The Taxonomy of Autonomous Vehicles 3 What Is Drowsy Driving? 4 Drowsy Driving and Autonomous Vehicles 5 Drowsy Driving and the Current State of the AV Market 5.1 Ridesharing/Ride-Hailing 5.2 Autonomous Heavy (Freight) Vehicles 5.3 Encouraged Adoption of Collision Avoidance Technologies 6 Conclusions and Discussion of Topics for Further Research References Exploring New Concepts to Create Natural and Trustful Dialogue Between Humans and Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Scenario 3 Design Approaches and Methods 4 The Research Project 5 The Concepts 6 Conclusion and Future Works References Integrating Human Acceptable Morality in Autonomous Vehicles Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Our Research 2.1 Experiment 3 Preliminary Results 4 Conclusion References The Future of User Experience Design in the Interior of Autonomous Car Driven by AI Abstract 1 Introduction: Context of Reference 2 The Aim of the Research 3 Multidisciplinary Approach 4 Analysis for Future Scenarios Acknowledgments References Measuring Driver Discomfort in Autonomous Vehicles Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Stress and Physiological Sensors 3 Methology 3.1 Hardware Setup 3.2 Study Setup 4 Preliminary Results 5 Discussion and Outlook References Human-Centered Design for Automotive Styling Design: Conceptualizing a Car from QFD to ViP Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Objective and Methodology 3 Activities and Results 4 Conclusions References Enriching the User Experience of a Connected Car with Quantified Self Abstract 1 Introduction 2 User Experience and System Design 3 Evaluation 4 Conclusion References Constructing a Mental Model of Automation Levels in the Area of Vehicle Guidance Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Results 4 Discussion References Effect of Phone Interface Modality on Drivers’ Task Load Index in Conventional and Semi-Automated Vehicles Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Apparatus and Stimuli 2.3 Experiment Tasks 3 Analysis of Results 4 Conclusions Acknowledgments References Software Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Abstract 1 Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) 1.1 Step 1 1.2 Step 2 1.3 Step 3 1.4 Steps 4 and 5 2 Conclusion A Validated Failure Behavior Model for Driver Behavior Models for Generating Skid-Scenarios on Motorways Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Concept 3 Implementation 4 Validation 4.1 Database 4.2 Simulations Results 5 Discussion and Future Work References Human-Machine Interface Research of Autonomous Vehicles Based on Cognitive Work Analysis Framework Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Context and Methodology 3 Cognitive Work Analysis 3.1 Work Domain Analysis 3.2 Control Task Analysis 4 Conclusion References Mercury: A Vision-Based Framework for Driver Monitoring Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Mercury 2.1 Acquisition Device 2.2 Head Extraction 2.3 Head Pose Estimation 2.4 Facial Landmark Estimation 2.5 Driver Monitoring 3 Implementation 3.1 Hardware Implementation 3.2 Graphical User Interface 4 Conclusions References Investigating the Impact of Time-Lagged End-to-End Control in Autonomous Driving Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Time-Lagged End-to-End Training: Experiment 1 2.2 Time-Domain Data Augmentation: Experiment 2 3 Results 3.1 Time-Lagged End-to-End Training: Results of Experiment 1 3.2 Time-Domain Data Augmentation: Results of Experiment 2 3.3 Comparing Steering Angle Absolute Deviation 4 Discussion References The Car as a Transformer Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Results 3.1 Concept 01, iBudd 3.2 Concept 02, India 3.3 Concept 03, Jensen 3.4 Concept 04, Picos 3.5 Concept 05, Seniors 4 Conclusions Acknowledgments References Unmanned Small Shared Electric Vehicle Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Shared Car Development 2.1 Advantages 2.2 Disadvantages 3 Future Prospects - Driverless Small Shared Electric Vehicles 3.1 Service Design Research Methodology 3.2 Unmanned Small Shared Electric Vehicles Need to Comply with Service Design Methods 3.3 Unmanned Small Shared Electric Vehicles Should Follow Service Design Principles 4 The Revolution of Automobile Travel Under Service Design 4.1 Travelers Can Enjoy Better Travel Experience 4.2 Travel Structure and Characteristics Will Be Changed 5 Conclusion Acknowledgments References A Forward Train Detection Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Forward Train Detection 2.1 Overview of the Framework 2.2 Detection of Forward Train Points 3 Experiment 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Styling Research of DFAC-6851H4E City Bus Based on Fuzzy Evaluation Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Process of Bus Modeling and Design 3 Analysis of the Status Bus Industry Modeling Program Review 4 Fuzzy Evaluation Method 4.1 Determine the Evaluation Index Set 4.2 Determination of Evaluation Set (Evaluation Level) 4.3 Establish Fuzzy Relation Matrix R1 4.4 Membership 4.5 Determine the Weight of Each Evaluation Index 4.6 Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation 5 Establishment of Evaluation and Quantification Model of Bus Modeling Design Scheme 5.1 Bus Modeling Evaluation Index System 5.2 Set the Rating Level 5.3 Weight Calculation 6 Practical Case Verification 6.1 Preliminary Selection of Design Scheme 6.2 Use Fuzzy Evaluation to Evaluate the Design Scheme 6.3 Engineering and Mass Production of the Final Design Scheme 7 Conclusion References Object Detection to Evaluate Image-to-Image Translation on Different Road Conditions Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Data Collection 2.2 Training and Evaluation Strategy 3 Result 4 Discussion References Humans and Artificial Cognitive Systems Modelling Proxemics for Human-Technology-Interaction in Decentralized Social-Robot-Systems Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 State of the Art in Human-Robot Interaction 2.2 Proxemics 2.3 Navigation for Mobile Robots 3 Modelling Proxemics for Social-Robot-Systems 3.1 Requirements for the Model 3.2 Concept and Implementation 4 Conclusion and Outlook Acknowledgments References Category Learning as a Use Case for Anticipating Individual Human Decision Making by Intelligent Systems Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Experiment 2.2 Model 3 Results and Discussion Acknowledgments References System Architecture of a Human Biosensing and Monitoring Suite with Adaptive Task Allocation Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Design Thinking: First Iteration 2.1 Problem Statement 2.2 Need-Finding/Empathizing 2.3 Ideation 2.4 Prototype 2.5 Evaluation 3 Conclusion and Future Work Acknowledgements References The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Contemporary Medicine Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Findings 4 Conclusion References Improving Policy-Capturing with Active Learning for Real-Time Decision Support Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Active Learning 2.2 Datasets 2.3 Metrics 2.4 Training Process 3 Results 4 Discussion and Perspectives Acknowledgments References Task Measures for Air Traffic Display Operations Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Experimental Design 2.2 Experimental Procedure 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Response Accuracy 3.2 Task Completion Time 3.3 Self-task Evaluation 4 Conclusion References Identifying People Based on Machine Learning Classification of Foods Consumed in Order to Offer Tailored Healthier Food Options Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion Acknowledgments References On the Perception of Disharmony Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Physiology of Sound Perception 3 Perception of Harmony 4 Golden Ratio as an Expression of Disharmony 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Mobile Real-Time Eye-Tracking for Gaze-Aware Security Surveillance Support Systems Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Participants 2.2 Apparatus and Material 2.3 Procedure 3 Results 3.1 Validity of the Gaze Measures 3.2 Measures of Surveillance 4 Discussion Acknowledgments References Detecting Impulsive Behavior Through Agent-Based Games Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Aim and Approach 3.1 Tic Tac Toe 3.2 Colored Trails Game 3.3 Estimating Impulsiveness 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Visual and Motor Capabilities of Future Car Drivers Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method of Investigation 2.1 Individual Experiences 2.2 Visual Abilities 2.3 Physical Efficiency 3 Experiment Results 4 Conclusions Acknowledgments References A Fixation-Click Count Signature as a Visual Monitoring Enhancement Feature for Air Traffic Controllers Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Fixation-Click Count Signature 3 Concept Test and Validation 4 Discussion of Results 4.1 Aircraft Frequency Change 4.2 One-Hour Duration 5 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Digital Transformation in Product Service System for Kids. Design Tools for Emerging Needs Abstract 1 The Design Practices in Kids&Toys Sector 2 The Digital Technologies’ Impact in Children Play Behaviors 3 A Case Studies Collection to Frame the Design Context 4 Conclusion References A Novel Heuristic Mechanism to Formalize Online Behavior Through Search Engine Credibility Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Basic Assumptions 2.1 Uncertain Evaluations 3 Value Functions 3.1 Symmetric Evaluation Scenario 3.2 Numerical Simulations and Concluding Remarks References Caterina, Alexa and the Others Abstract 1 The Emotion of Non-reality 2 Atavic Aesthetics in Interface Design References Event-Related Potential Study on Military Icon Based on Composition-Semantic Relationship Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Method 2.1 Participants 2.2 Experimental Design and Materials 2.3 Experimental Equipment and Procedures 3 Experimental Results 3.1 Behavioral Data 3.2 ERP Data 4 Discussion 4.1 Analysis of Behavioral Data Results 4.2 ERP Data Analysis 5 Discussion Acknowledgments References Ekybot: Framework Proposal for Chatbot in Financial Enterprises Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Architecture 4 Results 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Alpha and Beta EEG Desynchronizations Anticipate Steering Actions in a Driving Simulation Experiment Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion Acknowledgments References The Quantitative Evaluation of Permanent Disability in Forensic Medicine Through Stereo Photogrammetric Technology Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion References A Unified Framework for Symbol Grounding in Human-Machine Interactions Abstract 1 Symbol Grounding Problem (SGP) 2 Reinforcement Learning and SGP 3 General Framework for AM2 4 Reinforcement Learning in AM2 5 Examples References Improving Machine Translation Output of German Compound and Multiword Financial Terms Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Alignment Models 3 Integration of the “Re-ordering” Algorithm 4 Input Processing 5 Conclusions and Further Research References Self-adjusted Data-Driven System for Prediction of Human Performance Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Human Factor and Cognitive Methods in the Design of Products and Production Systems of Mechanical Engineering in the Framework of NBIC Convergence Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Forms of NBIC Factor Manifestation in Mechanical Engineering 3 Cognitive Methods and Their Application to Solve Applied Problems in Mechanical Engineering 4 Results Obtained, Experience with Methods 5 Conclusion References Automatic Assessment System of Operators’ Risk in Order Picking Process for Task Analysis Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System 2.1 Posture Risk Assessment 2.2 Picking Activity Detection 2.3 OP Task Analysis 3 Experimental Results 3.1 Experimental Set-Up 3.2 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion Acknowledgments References TARS Mobile App with Deep Fingertip Detector for the Visually Impaired Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Deep Fingertip Detector 2.2 Benchmarking Experiments 2.3 Mobile App Development 3 Results 4 Discussion References Analysis Process of Exploratory Research Represented in a Coordinate System XYZ Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Theory 3 Conclusions Acknowledgments References A Variety of Visual-Speech Matching ERP Studies in Quiet-Noise Scenarios Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Subjects 2.2 Stimuli and Task 2.3 Analysis 3 Result 4 Discussion Acknowledgments References Research on Color Stratification in Dynamic Environment: Frequency Domain Analysis of Delta, SMR and Theta EEG Rhythms Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Color Attention Capture Experiment 2.1 Participants and Equipment 2.2 Materials for Color Attention Capture Experiment 2.3 Procedures 3 Results and Analysis 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Human AI Symbiosis: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Stratifying High-Risk Outpatient Senior Citizen Fall Events in a Non-connected Environments Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Fall Incidence in Senior Citizens 1.2 Frequency of Falls 1.3 Environment - Rural vs. Urban Areas 1.4 Fall Prevention - Electronic Sensors 2 Understanding Machine Learning Algorithms Fall Detection 2.1 Abnormal Movement Detection in Constrained Environment 2.2 Clustering 3 Architecture 4 A Case Study References Intelligence, Technology and Analytics Distinguishing a Human or Machine Cyberattacker Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Research Design 3 Analysis of Results 4 Subgroup Comparison 5 Follow-Up Study References Using Eye Tracking to Assess User Behavior in Virtual Training Abstract 1 Virtual Training Systems and Eye Tracking 2 State of the Art 3 Eye Tracking Measurements in Virtual Training Systems 4 Conclusion and Outlook Acknowledgments References Democratization of AI to Small Scale Farmers, Albeit Food Harvesting Citizen Data Scientists, that Are at the Bottom of the Economic Pyramid Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Climate Change and Farmers Suicide 2 Understanding Machine Learning Algorithms for Climate Change and Dairy Sensor 2.1 NOAA 2.2 Hanumayamma Dairy Sensors 2.3 Climate and Dairy Sensor Deployment 2.4 Data 2.5 Climate Events 2.6 Modeling Climate Change – Mathematics and Data Events 2.7 Normal Regular Day – No Weather Events 2.8 Weather Event Day - Factor-in Climate Events 2.9 Partial Factors 2.10 Parametric Model 3 Factor-in Climate Conditions 3.1 Climate Reference Pattern 4 A Case Study References Cybersecurity in Educational Networks Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References The Problem of Tracking the Center of Attention in Eye Tracking Systems Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Research Methods 3 Main Results 4 Discussion of the Results 5 Main Conclusions Acknowledgments References Health Risk Assessment Matrix for Back Pain Prediction Among Call Center Workers Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Research Tool 2.2 Data Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Personal and Work Characteristic 3.2 Ergonomics Risk and Muscular Discomfort 3.3 Health Risk Levels for Neck, Shoulder and Back Pain 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions and Suggestions References Towards Conceptual New Product Development Framework for Latvian ICT Sector Companies and Startups Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methodology of Research 3 Background 3.1 The Role of Product Management 3.2 Selection of Question for Discussion with Experts 4 Research Results 4.1 Product Development Frameworks 4.2 The Use of Innovation Tools 4.3 Timeline 4.4 Managerial Processes 4.5 Measurement of Traction 5 Conclusions Acknowledgments References A Liveness Detection Method for Palmprint Authentication Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Attack Method 3 Image Processing 3.1 Sobel Filter 3.2 Autocorrelation 3.3 Liveness Detection Procedure 4 Experiment 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Results 5 Conclusion References Procedure for the Implementation of the Manufacturing Module of an ERP System in MSME. Applied Case: Textile “Tendencias” Enterprise, UDA ERP Abstract 1 Introduction 2 State of Art 3 Method 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions and Further Works References Model of Emotionally Stained Pupillogram Plot Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Methods and Techniques 3 Experiments to Identify the Emotional Components and Modeling of Pupillograms 4 Conclusions Acknowledgments References Cost-Informed Water Decision-Making Technology for Smarter Farming Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion and Conclusions Acknowledgments References A Review on the Role of Embodiment in Improving Human-Vehicle Interaction: A Proposal for Further Development of Embodied Intelligence Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Problem Formulation 3 Method 4 Design Thinking 5 Open Innovation 6 Design Thinking and Open Innovation 7 Embodied Design Thinking 8 Conclusion 9 Result References Analysis of Topological Relationships of Human Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 The Simulation Analysis 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Impact of Technological Innovation on the Productivity of Manufacturing Companies in Peru Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Parametric Urban Design Abstract 1 Urban Design 2 Design Steps 2.1 Organization of Regional Analysis and Design Conditions 2.2 Build a Parametric Model 2.3 Correct and Optimize the Parametric Model 2.4 Improve the Parametric Model 2.5 Detection and Adjustment of Overall Design Results 3 Algorithm Generating 3.1 Kartal Pendik Masterplan Breakdown/Zaha Hadid 3.2 One North Masterplan/Zaha Hadid 4 Conclusion References Narrative Review of the Role of Wearable Devices in Promoting Health Behavior: Based on Health Belief Model Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Health Belief Model 2.1 Support for Perceived Benefits vs. Perceived Barriers 2.2 Support for Perceived Threat (Perceived Seriousness and Susceptibility) 2.3 Support for Self-Efficacy 2.4 Cues to Action 2.5 Modifying Variables 3 Conclusion References Competitiveness of Higher Education System as a Sector of Economy: Conceptual Model of Analysis with Application to Ukraine Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Application of Classification Algorithms in the Generation of a Network Intrusion Detection Model Using the KDDCUP99 Database Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Development of Model 4 Results 5 Conclusions and Future Works References Vulnerability Discovery in Network Systems Based on Human-Machine Collective Intelligence Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Vulnerability Mining Based on Collective Intelligence 2.1 Capability Map Generation 2.2 Mining Task Distribution 3 Platform Architecture 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Computational Modeling and Simulation Supporting Decisions in Production Line Processes by Combining Process Mining and System Dynamics Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Proposed Framework 4 Proof of Concept 5 Related Work 6 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Using Real Sensors Data to Calibrate a Traffic Model for the City of Modena Abstract 1 Introduction 2 The Model 3 Evaluating the Model 4 Trying Different Configurations to Find a Solution 5 Conclusion and Future Work Acknowledgments References Logistic Regression for Criteria Weight Elicitation in PROMETHEE-Based Ranking Methods Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Logistic Regression Model 3 Experimental Setting and Results 3.1 Experimental Setting 3.2 Results 4 Conclusions References 3D CAD Design of Jewelry Accessories, Determination of Geometrical Features and Characteristics of the Used Material of Precious Metals Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Discovering and Mapping LMS Course Usage Patterns to Learning Outcomes Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Research Methodology and Results 4 Conclusion References Drug Recommendation System for Geriatric Patients Based on Bayesian Networks and Evolutionary Computation Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experiments and Results 4 Conclusion References Software for the Determination of the Time and the F Value in the Thermal Processing of Packaged Foods Using the Modified Ball Method Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Calculation of the Values of the Coefficients of Ball’s Equation and Incorporation of One Factor in the Second Coefficient 2.2 Generation of the New C Values and Software Development 3 Case Study and Results 3.1 Calculation of the Values of the Coefficients of Ball’s Equation and Incorporation of a Factor in the Second Coefficient 3.2 Generation of the New C Values and Software Development 4 Conclusions References Communication Protocol Between Humans and Bank Server Secure Against Man-in-the-Browser Attacks Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Model of CAPTCHA 2.1 Formulation 2.2 Security Definition for CAPTCHA: IND-C-CCA Security 3 Model of Money-Transfer Request Protocol Using CAPTCHA 3.1 Model of Money-Transfer Request Protocol 3.2 Definition of SUB-MIM Security 4 Proposed Protocol and Security Proof 4.1 Proposed Protocol 4.2 Security Proof 5 Conclusion References Development of a Solution Model for Timetabling Problems Through a Binary Integer Linear Programming Approach Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Timetabling Problems 3 Problem Description and Solution Method 3.1 General Characteristic of the Model 3.2 Linear Programming Model 4 Discussion and Results 5 Conclusions References Machine, Discourse and Power: From Machine Learning in Construction of 3D Face to Art and Creativity Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Portraiture Evolution 3 Machine Artificial and Image Generation 4 Post-human Aesthetics References Modelling Alzheimer’s People Brain Using Augmented Reality for Medical Diagnosis Analysis Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Augmented Reality Brain Model 3 Conclusion and Future Works References Software Vulnerability Mining Based on the Human-Computer Coordination Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Human-Computer Coordination Mechanism 3 Task Execution Process 4 Human-Computer Coordination for Fuzz Testing 5 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Design and Verification Method for Flammable Fluid Drainage of Civil Aircraft Based on DMU Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Difficulties in Flammable Fluids Drainage Design 3 Design and Verification of Flammable Fluids Drainage 4 Model Construction 4.1 Zone Classification Model 4.2 Flammable Material Leak Source Model 4.3 Leak Source Drip Model 4.4 Ignition Source Model 4.5 Drain Location Model 4.6 Drain Path Prediction Model 4.7 Design Integration Based on Drainage DMU 4.8 Validation and Verification Based on Drainage DMU 5 Conclusion References Low-Income Dwelling Bioclimatic Design with CAD Technologies. A Case Study in Monte Sinahí, Ecuador Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Collection of the Bioclimatic Information 3 Analysis of the Housing Information 4 Digitalization of the Archetype Design 5 Discussion Acknowledgments References Virtual Reduction and Interaction of Chinese Traditional Furniture and Its Usage Scenarios Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Present Situation of Display 3 Special-Shaped Table 3.1 Basic Display 3.2 Interaction 4 Backrest Chair 4.1 Basic Display 4.2 Interaction Acknowledgments References Humans and Artificial Systems Complexity Your Voice Assistant Will See You Now: Reducing Complexity in Human and Artificial System Collaboration Using Voice as an Operating System Abstract 1 History and Evolution of Voice Technology 2 Voice as an Interface 3 Benefits 4 Challenges 5 Potential of Voice Interfaces and a Healthcare Example 6 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Pre-emptive Culture Mapping: Exploring a System of Language to Better Understand the Abstract Traits of Human Interaction Abstract 1 Kicking the Machine Is a Sign of Discord 2 Deeper Abstraction Leads to Emotional Design Intelligence 3 Function Is the Cognitive Framework 4 The Exponential Trajectory of Technology Calls Us to Task 5 Human Nature Requires Cyclical Understanding References ''Meanings'' Based Human Centered Design of Systems Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Overview of Systems Design Approaches 2.1 Human Factors Based Systems Design 2.2 Human Systems Integration (HSI) Design Approach 2.3 Systemic Design and Circular Economies 3 Semiotics as Basis for Complex System Design 3.1 Semiotics as Basis for Information Systems and Organization Design 4 Semiotics Based Systems Life Cycle (SSLC) Acknowledgements References A Systematic Review of Sociotechnical System Methods Between 1951 and 2019 Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Stage 1: Literature Review of Existing STS Methods in Different Domains 2.2 Stage 2: Screening of STS Methods 3 STS Methods Review in Different Domains 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Designing a Safety Confirmation System that Utilizes Human Behavior in Disaster Situations Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Requirements for Services in Disaster Situations 3 DTN-Based Safety Confirmation 4 Developed Technologies 4.1 Resilient Information Sharing Platform 4.2 Safety Confirmation Application 5 Evaluation 6 Results 6.1 The Number of Visited Centers 6.2 Days Spent Visiting Centers 7 Related Works 8 Conclusion References Designing Ethical AI in the Shadow of Hume’s Guillotine Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Epistemic and Ethical Information 3 Hume’s Guillotine 4 Morally Weak and Strong AI 5 Aporia of AI Design References A Counterattack of Misinformation: How the Information Influence to Human Being Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Data 4 Descriptive Statistics 5 Future Analysis Strategies 6 Conclusion References Effects of Increased Cognitive Load on Field of View in Multi-task Operations Involving Surveillance Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Materials 2.3 Procedure 3 Results 3.1 Response Accuracy 3.2 Response Time 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Investigating Human Factors in the Hand-Held Gaming Interface of a Telerehabilitation Robotic System Abstract 1 Introduction 2 The Proposed Full-Body Rehabilitation System with Hand-Held Gaming Interface and the Telerehabilitation Scenario 3 The Human Factors Survey 4 The Survey Results 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Procedure of Mining Relevant Examples of Armed Conflicts to Define Plausibility Based on Numerical Assessment of Similarity of Situations and Developments Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Procedure for Extracting Situations and Developments Relevant to a Given Country 2.1 Phase One: Selecting the Type or Types of Situations and Developments 2.2 Phase Two: Define the Criteria 2.2.1 Primary Criteria (P1, P2, P3) 2.2.2 Secondary Criteria (S1, S2, S3) 2.3 Phase Three: Finding and Gathering Relevant Situations and Developments 3 Brief Numerical Evaluation the Similarity of Situations and Developments and Linking Them to Plausibility 3.1 Phase One: Creating Cleaned Descriptions 3.2 Phase Two: Isolation of the Identifiable Parts of the Refined Descriptions (of the Situation or Development Selected for Comparison) 4 Summary References Human Digital Twins: Two-Layer Machine Learning Architecture for Intelligent Human-Machine Collaboration Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Characteristics of H–M Collaboration 2.1 Learning and Prediction in IH–MC 2.2 Role of Human Agents in IH–MC 3 Second Layer of Smart Machines 3.1 Human Digital Twin (HDT) 4 Role of HDT in Enabling IH–MC 4.1 Learning H-M Collaboration Patterns 4.2 Detecting and Predicting Scenario Deviations 5 Discussion References Semantic Network Analysis of Korean Virtual Assistants’ Review Data Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Virtual Assistant 2.2 Semantic Network Analysis 3 Methods 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Semantic Network Analysis Method 4 Result 4.1 Word Frequency Analysis 4.2 Semantic Network Analysis 5 Conclusion References Design Collaboration Mode of Man–Computer Symbiosis in the Age of Intelligence Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Case Study 3 Analysis of Collaboration Mode 4 Conclusion References User Experience over Time with Personal Assistants of Mobile Banking Application in Turkey Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Method 3.1 Selected Personal Assistant 3.2 Sampling 3.3 Method 3.4 Procedure of the Research 4 Results 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Human-Automation Interaction Through Shared and Traded Control Applications Abstract 1 Introduction 2 PRYSTINE Project 3 Decision and Control System 3.1 Control System 3.2 Decision System 3.3 Use Case 3.4 Visual HMI Design 4 Conclusions and Future Work Acknowledgments References Alignment of Management by Processes and Quality Tools and Lean to Reduce Unfilled Orders of Fabrics for Export: A Case Study Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Proposal 3 Results 3.1 5S Validation 3.2 BPM Validation 3.3 Poka - Yoke Validation 4 Conclusion References Detection and Prevention of Criminal Attacks in Cloud Computing Using a Hybrid Intrusion Detection Systems Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Related Work 4 Background on Proposed IDS/IPS Approach 4.1 Genetic Algorithm Based IDS/IPS Approach 4.2 Snort-IDS Software 5 Proposed Hybrid-NIDS Structure for Cloud Computing 6 Implementation and Results 6.1