فرانت‌اندهای میکروویو یکپارچه با کاربردهای هوانوردی (کتابخانه میکروویو آرتک هاوس)

This highly practical resource offers you an in-depth understanding of microwave front end integration and how it is applied in the avionics field. You find detailed guidance on circuit integration, including coverage of component miniaturization, hybrid and monolithic integrated circuits, and 3D design. The book addresses system integration with discussions on the combination of different avionic systems, single antenna design, top/bottom front end combination, and integration of passive and active antenna modules. This first-of-its-kind volume features unique material on novel structures of avionics front end, novel transmission lines, elements, and devices, as well as new strategies for microwave front-end design. Supported with nearly 200 illustrations and more than 160 equations, this book is a valuable professional reference and also serves well as a postgraduate textbook. Integrated Microwave Front-Ends with Avionics Applications......Page 4 Contents......Page 8 Preface......Page 12 Chapter 1 Introduction......Page 14 References......Page 17 2.1 Basic Front-End Architecture......Page 18 2.2 Main Characteristics of Front-Ends......Page 21 2.3 Performance of Avionics Front-Ends......Page 24 References......Page 29 3.1.1Stripline......Page 30 3.1.2Microstrip Line......Page 32 3.1.3 Suspended Stripline......Page 50 3.1.4 Coplanar Waveguide......Page 51 3.1.6 Comparison of Different Planar Transmission Lines......Page 52 3.2 Coupled Planar Transmission Lines......Page 53 3.3 Combinations of Different Transmission Lines......Page 57 3.4 Setting Strategies and Trade-Off Design of Planar Transmission Lines......Page 62 References......Page 67 4.1 Lumped-Element Capactiors......Page 72 4.2 Lumped-Element Inductors......Page 74 4.3 Lumped-Element Resistors......Page 76 4.4 Cascade Arrangement of Elementary Lumped Elements......Page 79 4.5 Distributed Planar Attenuators or Terminators......Page 82 4.6 Discontinuities......Page 83 References......Page 86 5.1 Directional Couplers......Page 88 5.2 Dividers and Combiners......Page 106 5.3 Filters......Page 117 5.3.1 Bandpass Filters......Page 119 5.3.2 Lowpass Filters......Page 126 5.4 Baluns......Page 131 5.5 Circulators and Isolators......Page 135 References......Page 142 6.1 Switches......Page 146 6.2 Limiters......Page 154 6.3 Phase Shifters......Page 157 References......Page 166 Chapter 7 Duplexers and Diplexers......Page 168 References......Page 181 Chapter 8 Low-Noise Amplifiers......Page 184 References......Page 192 Chapter 9 Mixers......Page 194 References......Page 204 Chapter 10 Avionics Front-Ends......Page 206 10.1 Distance Measuring Equipment......Page 207 10.2 Microwave Landing System......Page 215 10.3 Global Positioning System......Page 222 10.4 Traffic Collision Avoidance System......Page 225 10.5 Transponder......Page 229 10.6 Radio Altimeter......Page 232 10.7 Weather Radar......Page 236 10.8 Comparison of Microwave Front-Ends for Different Avionics Systems......Page 238 References......Page 240 Chapter 11 Integrated Multifunctional Front-Ends......Page 242 11.1 Multimode Receiver......Page 243 11.2 XPDR/DME/UAT/ADS-B System......Page 245 11.3 TCAS/XPDR and TCAS/XPDR/UAT Systems......Page 247 11.4 TCAS/XPDR/ADS-B......Page 249 11.5 Integration Index of Combined Integrated Front-Ends......Page 250 11.6 Interference in Avionics Systems......Page 251 References......Page 257 Chapter 12 Ant ennas and Interfaces......Page 260 12.1 Blade Antennas......Page 261 12.2 Patch Antennas......Page 264 12.3 Passive Antenna Arrays......Page 267 12.4 Folded-Monopole Antenna Array......Page 271 12.5 Analysis of Printed BFNs and SBFNs......Page 277 12.6 Nonideal Antenna Module Performance......Page 283 12.7 Scanning Antennas......Page 291 12.8 Active Antennas......Page 293 12.9 Antenna Module Interface......Page 298 References......Page 302 Chapter 13 Control and Calibration of Avionics Microwave Front-Ends......Page 306 13.1 Avionics Monopulse Front-Ends and Bearing Accuracy......Page 308 13.2 Calibration of Avionics Front-Ends......Page 319 13.3 Self-Test of Avionics Front-Ends......Page 323 References......Page 327 14.1 Technology Processes......Page 330 14.1.2 Thick Films......Page 331 14.1.5 Monolithic Process......Page 332 14.1.6 Comparison of Different Technology Processes......Page 334 14.2 Design Flow......Page 337 14.3 Packaging of Microwave Circuitry......Page 339 14.4 Multilayer Design......Page 346 14.5 Three-Dimensional Front-End Design......Page 350 References......Page 357 Acronyms......Page 360 About the Author......Page 366 Index......Page 368 A microwave front-end refers the components in the receiver that process the signal at the original incoming frequency. This resource offers an in-depth understanding of microwave front end integration and how it is applied in the avionics field. It is supported with nearly 200 illustrations and more than 160 equations.