Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications : Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications (IBICA 2020) Held During December 16-18, 2020

This book highlights recent research on bio-inspired computing and its various innovative applications in information and communication technologies. It presents 51 high-quality papers from the 11th International Conference on Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications (IBICA 2020) and 10th World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT 2020), which was held online during December 16–18, 2019. As a premier conference, IBICA–WICT brings together researchers, engineers and practitioners whose work involves bio-inspired computing, computational intelligence and their applications in information security, real-world contexts, etc. Including contributions by authors from 25 countries, the book offers a valuable reference guide for all researchers, students and practitioners in the fields of Computer Science and Engineering. Preface IBICA – WICT 2020 Organization General Chairs Program Chairs Publication Chairs Publicity Chairs International Program Committee Contents A Comparative Analysis of DNA Protein Synthesis for Solving Optimization Problems: A Novel Nature-Inspired Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Main Optimization Algorithms 3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) 3.2 Cuckoos Optimization Algorithm (COA) 3.3 Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) 3.4 Lion Optimization Algorithm (LOA) 4 Lion-AYAD Optimization Algorithm (Lion-AYAD) 5 Results 6 Discussion and Conclusion References An Evolutionary Approach for Solving the Minimum Volume Ellipsoid Estimator Problem 1 Introduction 2 Computing MVE Using GA 2.1 A GA Approach to the MVE Estimator Problem 3 Computational Results 3.1 Apply GA to Randomly Generated Points 3.2 Apply GA to Real-World Datasets 4 Conclusion References A Novel Clustering Based Undersampling Algorithm for Imbalanced Data Sets Using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 Elbow Method for Determining Number of Clusters 2.2 Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm 2.3 Clustering Using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm 2.4 Undersampling Approach Using ABC Clustering 3 Experimental Framework 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusions References Flower Pollination Algorithm in Optimization of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy for Telemedical Problem 1 Introduction 2 The Proposed Framework 3 Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) 4 Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic (IT2FL) 4.1 Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Set (IT2FS) 4.2 Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic (IT2FL) 5 FPA-Optimization of IT2FL for Telemedical Monitoring and Prediction of Cardiac Patients 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References A Hybrid Trust Probability Based C-ACO Model for Large Software Defined Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Data Security and Node Integrity 3.2 Trust Probability Based WSN Routing 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Novel Routing-Scheduling Problem for Home Health Care Network 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Problem Definition and Mathematical Formulation 3.1 Assumptions of Mathematical Model 3.2 Notations 3.3 Proposed Mathematical Model 3.4 Linearization of the Nonlinear Constraint 4 Solution Methodology 5 Conclusion and Future Works References A Data-Driven Dynamic Discretization Framework to Solve Combinatorial Problems Using Continuous Metaheuristics 1 Introduction 2 Swarm Intelligence Algorithms 2.1 Machine Learning and Swarm Intelligence Algorithms 3 Q-Learning 3.1 Q-Learning in Metaheuristics 4 A Data-Driven Dynamic Discretization Framework 5 Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) 6 A New Metaheuristic: Binary Q-Sine Cosine Algorithm 7 Experimental Results 8 Conclusion References Minimizing Tardiness in Stochastic Flexible Job Shop Problem 1 Introduction and Literature Review 2 Problem Description 2.1 Model Formulation 2.2 Simulation-Based Optimization Approach 3 Experiments 4 Conclusions and Future Research References Classification of Metabolic Pathways Using Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Machine Learning Techniques 3.3 Training and Testing 3.4 Performance Evaluation of Classifiers 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Effectiveness of Classifier with Respect to Six Cancer Dataset 4.2 Effectiveness of Classifier with Respect to Six Viral Infection Dataset 4.3 Effectiveness of the Methodology 5 Conclusion References Cooperative Slotted ALOHA with ZigZag Decoding and a Pricing Mechanism 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 SA-ZD Overview 4 Formulation of the Team Problem 4.1 Performance Evaluation 5 Numerical Results and Discussions 6 Conclusion and Perspectives References Grey Wolf Optimization Model for the Best Mean-Variance Based Stock Portfolio Selection 1 Introduction 2 Self-organizing Map 3 Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm 4 Simulation(Numerical) Experiment 5 Conclusion and Main Results References Modelling and Performance Evaluation of IoT Network During the COVID-19 Pandemic 1 Introduction and Motivation 2 Model Scenario 3 Markov Model 4 Performance Evaluation 4.1 Performance Metrics of COVID-19 Network 4.2 Performance Metrics of Consumer Network 5 Numerical Results 6 Conclusion and Perspectives References Meta-heuristic Based Multi Objective Supply Chain Model for the Oil Industry in Conditions of Uncertainty 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Model Description 4 Proposed Mathematical Model 4.1 Sets 4.2 Parameter 4.3 Decision Variable 4.4 Constraint 5 Robust Model 6 Solution Method 7 Numerical Examples 7.1 The Results of the PSO Algorithm in Single-objective Mode In Normal and Robust Model 7.2 The Results of the MOPSO Algorithm in Multi-objective Mode in Normal and Robust Model 8 Conclusion References Effective Machine Learning Approaches for Credit Card Fraud Detection 1 Introduction 2 Explanation of the Dataset 3 Methodology 4 Different Classification Models for Credit Card Fraud Detection 4.1 Performance of RF Classifier 4.2 Performance of AdaBoost 4.3 Performance of CatBoost 5 Conclusion References Scheduling Activities of Smart Phone and Smart Watch Based on Optimal Pattern Model (SA-OPM) 1 Introduction 2 Main Concept 2.1 Big Data Analysis (BDA) 2.2 Types of Sensors Related to Smart Phone and Smart Watch 2.3 Biometric Features 2.4 Deterministic Selection Algorithms 2.5 Optimization 2.6 Association Pattern 2.7 gSpan 3 Design (SA-OPM) Model 4 Experience and Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Literature Survey: Application of Machine Learning Techniques on Static Sign Language Recognition 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 Support Vector Machines (SVM) 2.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 3 Discussion 4 Conclusion References EECT: Energy Efficient Clustering Technique Using Node Probability in Ad-Hoc Network 1 Introduction 1.1 MANET 1.2 Energy Efficient Routing 1.3 Clustering 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed System 3.1 Methodology 3.2 Proposed Algorithm 4 Result Analysis 4.1 Packet Delivery Ratio 4.2 Energy Consumption 4.3 Network Throughput 5 Conclusion References A System to Detect the Faces in Unconstrained Environment 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Learning 3.2 Cropping Face Region 4 Feature Extraction 4.1 Normalized Pixel Distinction Function 4.2 Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) 5 Dimensionality Reduction 5.1 PCA 6 Experimentation 7 Conclusion References Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection: Design and Implementation of an IDS Based on Artificial Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Approach 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Avoiding Wormhole Attack in MANET Using an Extending Network Knowledge 1 Introduction 2 Optimized Link State Routing Protocol 2.1 OLSR Control Traffic 2.2 Multi-Point Relays Selection 3 Wormhole Attacks in OLSR 4 Related Works 5 Wormhole Detection Algorithm 6 Simulation Model 7 Conclusion References Analysis of Socio-cognitive Skills Among 90’s and 2k’s Generations Using Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Design and Participants 2.2 Parameters Used for Prediction 2.3 Data Collection 2.4 Data Preprocessing 2.5 Naïve Bayes 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Chi-Square Test 4 Conclusions References Particulate Matter Forecasting Using Neural Networks: A Case Study of Delhi 1 Introduction 2 Study Area 2.1 Selection of Hotspots 2.2 Datasets 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Data Pre-processing 3.2 Data Normalization 3.3 Prediction of PM10 Concentration 3.4 Sensitivity Analysis 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Security Challenges of Blockchain 1 Introduction 2 Overview of Blockchain Technology 2.1 Block Structure 2.2 Digital Signature 2.3 Consensus Protocol 3 From of Attacks on Blockchain and Mechanisms of Protection 3.1 51 Percent 3.2 Eclipse 3.3 Selfish Mining 3.4 Distributed Denial of Service 4 Privacy-Preserving Solutions for Blockchain 4.1 Mixing 4.2 Anonymous 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Blockchain Transforming Cyber-Attacks: Healthcare Industry 1 Introduction 2 Background of Study 2.1 Blockchain Innovation (Technology) 2.2 Blockchain Healthcare Application 3 Related Work/Literature Survey 4 Concept of Cyber-Attacks 4.1 Kinds of Cyber Security Threats 5 Discussion 6 Possible Use Cases on How Blockchain is Transforming Cyber-Attacks 7 Conclusion References Effectiveness of Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms in Weather Forecasting of Bangladesh 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Performance Evaluations 4 Conclusions References Significance of the Internet of Things to the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Philippines 1 Introduction 2 Trends in the Technology 2.1 Global 2.2 Philippines 3 Applications of Technology 4 Internet of Things Adoption in the Philippines 4.1 Facilitating Factors 4.2 Barriers and Constraints of Adoption 5 Impacts of the Internet of Things 5.1 Economy 5.2 Industry and Manufacturing (Including Labor) 5.3 Society 6 Policy Recommendations 6.1 Labor and Employment 6.2 Human Resource Development/Education 6.3 Government Policy/Laws 6.4 Research and Development/Innovation 7 Conclusion References Relationship Between the Monopoly of Tobacco Law and Lung Cancer Using the Theory of Dynamic Systems 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Problem Modeling and Analysis 3.1 Causal Diagram 3.2 Key Variables 3.3 Flowchart 3.4 Model Functions 3.5 Execution of the Model in the Present Situation 4 Sensitivity Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Works References Comparative Analysis of Cellular Automata Based Multilingual Encryption Using Syndicate Rules for Data Security 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Cellular Automata Preliminaries 4 Proposed Work 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References A Comprehensive Review on Cyber Physical System and Its Applications in Robotic Process Automation 1 Introduction 2 CPS Concept 3 Conceptual Framework and Its Description 4 A Review on Cyber Physical System in Various Application Domains 5 Some of the Challenges of Cyber Physical System Application Domains 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Papers Based on Sentiment Analysis Applications on E-Commerce Data 1 Introduction 2 Research Objective 3 Literature Review of Sentiment Analysis Applications on E-Commerce Data 4 Research Methodology 5 Discussion and Analysis 5.1 Feature Selection in Sentiment Classification 5.2 Sentiment Classification Techniques 6 Conclusion and Future Work References IoT Based Time Triggered SPE Smart Switch for AC Appliances Control 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Limitations of Existing System 3 Methodology and Implementation 3.1 Logic Designing 3.2 Implementation 4 Testing and Results 5 Conclusion and Future Recommendations References An Approach to Store Data in Cloud Based Storage Using Mapping Technique 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Work 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Context-Based Cultural Visits 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 NearHeritage – Application Overview 3.1 Main Functionalities 3.2 Application Interface Design 4 System Architecture 5 Results of the Augmented Reality Experience 5.1 First Scenario – FC Porto Museum 5.2 Second Scenario – Clérigos Tower 6 Conclusions and Future Work References Optimization of Road Traffic Congestion in Urban Traffic Network Using Dinic’s Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 4 Analytical Study 5 Experimental Observations 6 Conclusion References Optimising Criteria for Manual Smear Review Following Automated Blood Count Analysis: A Machine Learning Approach 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation Example 1.2 Objective 2 Related Work 3 Method 3.1 Practical Implementation 4 Evaluation 4.1 Predictive Performance: Lasso VS NN 4.2 Detection of Relevant Predictors and Thresholds 4.3 Applicability of the Procedure 5 Results 6 Discussion References Online Courses Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Machine Learning Techniques 3.3 Training and Testing 3.4 Performance Measures 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Gender Based Classification 4.2 Number of Previous Attempts 4.3 Predict Final Result of Student 4.4 Correlation of Number of Clicks with Modules 5 Conclusion References The Ground Based Scatterometer for Agriculture Applications 1 Introduction 2 Groundbased Scatterometer 3 Related Work 4 Conclusion References Automatic Terminology Extraction Using a Dependency-Graph in NLP 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 English Terminology Extraction 2.2 Japanese Terminology Extraction 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Features of Japanese Terminology 3.2 Extracting Features from Dependency Structures 3.3 A Supervised Classification Model 4 Experiments 4.1 Dataset and Preprocessing for Japanese Text 4.2 A Metric for Evaluating Terminology Extraction 4.3 Evaluate Results 5 Conclusion References Assessment of Plant Health in the Green Belt Around Coal Handling Area for Sustained and Effective Control of Fugitive Emissions 1 Introduction 2 Green Belt 3 Effectiveness of Green Belt 4 Health Assessment and Effectiveness of Green Belt 5 Mitigation Strategy 6 Conclusion References ICT in Indian Agriculture: An Overview of the Major Services, Their Penetration and Infrastructural Development 1 Introduction 2 Services 2.1 Interactive Telephonic and SMS Services 2.2 Broadcasting Services 2.3 Mobile Apps 2.4 Websites 2.5 Analytics and Technology Intensive Services 2.6 E-Governance 3 Infrastructure 3.1 Teledensity and Internet Penetration 3.2 IT Infrastructure 4 Conclusion References Insurance Policy Claim Verification Model of Unnatural Death Cases – An Artificial Intelligence Based Approach 1 Introduction 2 Basics of Artificial Intelligence 3 Proposed NLP-BOW Based Insurance Verification Model 3.1 Algorithm 3.2 Schematic Diagram 4 Conclusion References A Study on Argument-Based Analysis of Legal Model 1 Introduction 2 Source of Information 2.1 Data Set Generation 2.2 Feature Selection 3 Proposed Legal Judgement Prediction System 3.1 Decision Tree Classifier 3.2 Use of Naïve-Bayes Classifier 3.3 Use of k-Nearest Neighbor Classifier 4 Performance Analysis 4.1 Output of Decision Tree Classifier 4.2 Output of Naive-Bayes Classifier 4.3 Output of K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier 4.4 Analysis of Accuracy 5 Conclusion References A Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Predicting Customer Churn in the Telecommunication Industry 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Design Methodology 3.1 Data set and Data Description 3.2 Baseline Classifiers 3.3 Proposed Model KLoRD 3.4 Performance Metrics 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Performance Evaluation 4.2 Features Impact on Churning 5 Conclusion References Metrics for Measuring Progress and Productivity in Agile Software Development 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Proposed Metrics for Agile Software Development 3.1 % Productivity of the Team Within an Iteration, PTI 3.2 % Increase in Progress Within an Iteration, IPWI 3.3 % Actual Progress in an Iterate, API 3.4 Relative Progress After a Release, PR 3.5 % Feature Correction Ratio, FCR 3.6 % Feature Correction Ratio After Release, FCRR 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Renewable Energy in Rural Economy: Nigeria 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Renewable Energy in Nigeria 3.1 Energy from the Sun 3.2 Energy from the Wind 3.3 Hydro-Power Energy 3.4 Biomass Energy 4 Renewable Energy and Rural Development 4.1 Electrification 4.2 Water Scheme 4.3 Health Care 4.4 Agriculture 5 Factors that Hinder Renewable Energy 5.1 Financing and Investing 5.2 Policy Barriers 5.3 Deficiency of Awareness and Information 5.4 Social-Cultural Barriers 6 Conclusions References End-To-End Security in Communication Networks: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Review of Related Work 4 Findings 4.1 Link Layer Encryption 4.2 Network Layer Encryption 4.3 Application Layer Encryption 5 Case Study 5.1 TeamViewerTM 5.2 Telegram 5.3 WhatsApp Messenger 5.4 Zoom 6 Conclusion References Data Extraction Based on Web Scrapy 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Using the Scrapy Framework 3.2 Using HTML Selectors 4 Implementation 4.1 The Website 4.2 Extracting Information Based on Web Scrapy 5 Web Crawling Result 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Multicriteria Model for Sorting the Quality of Services Provided by Airports 1 Introduction 2 Background on Applying Multicriteria Methods for Evaluating Quality of Services 3 Modelling and Results 3.1 Setting the Model 3.2 Collecting the Data 3.3 Calculating the Membership Degree to a Category 3.4 Sorting SBGL into the Categories 4 Conclusion References Cyber Security Management Model for Critical Infrastructure and Improving the Security Level on Transferring Digital Data 1 Introduction 2 Cyber Crime and Exploit 3 Cyber Security 4 Security Concept 5 Management of Cyber Security Risks 6 Challenges of Cyber Security 7 Importance of Security Management Techniques 8 Literature Review 9 Proposed Methodology 10 Result Analysis 11 Conclusion References Smart Appointments Booking Systems for Social Distancing: Technologies and Solutions 1 Introduction 2 Literature Selection Methodology 2.1 Keyword Filter 2.2 Abstract Filter 3 QR Code Applications 3.1 Educational Field 3.2 Health Field 3.3 Transportation Field 4 Social Distancing Techniques 4.1 Bluetooth Technology 4.2 Wi-Fi Technology 4.3 GPS Technology 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Security Challenges of Digital Currency System 1 Introduction 1.1 Currency Evolution 1.2 Limitation of Traditional Currency 1.3 Digital Currency and Types 1.4 Alternatives of Digital Currency 1.5 Digital Currency Usage 1.6 Blockchain Definition and Function 1.7 Blockchain Transaction Features 1.8 Blockchain Contribution Toward Digital Currency System 1.9 Bitcoin Carbon Emission for Each Country 2 Related Work: Existing Digital Currency System and Blockchain Based Digital Currency System 2.1 Bitcoin 2.2 Electronic Payment System (EPS) 2.3 Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Under Electronic Payment System (EPS) 3 Related Work: Existing Digital Currency System and Blockchain Based Digital Currency System 3.1 Blockchain Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) General Issue 3.2 Blockchain Problems 3.3 EPS Security Challenges 4 Proposed Solution for Blockchain Based Digital Currency System 4.1 EPS Proposed Solution 4.2 Blockchain Proposed Solution 4.3 Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) Proposed Solution 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Author Index