Innovation in Smart and Sustainable Infrastructure: Select Proceeding of ISSI 2022 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 364)

This book presents select peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Smart and Sustainable Infrastructure (ISSI2022). The contents focus on smart infrastructure and cites, construction and infrastructure project management, application of building information modelling, sustainable materials and methods for road construction, smart technologies, applications and services for transportation systems, remote sensing and GIS for water resources management, climate change and prediction analysis, model simulation and analysis, seismic engineering and soil dynamics, innovation geo-materials and geosynthetics, computational geotechnics, emerging technologies in smart mobility and transport planning, among others. This volume will be useful for researchers and professionals in civil engineering and allied fields. Contents About the Editors Innovations in Remote Sensing and Water Resources Management A Dam Break Analysis of Damanganga Dam Using HEC-RAS 2D Hydrodynamic Modelling and Geospatial Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Study Area and Data Collection 3 Method and Material 3.1 Flow Hydrograph 3.2 Dam Breach Parameters 3.3 Elevation Area Capacity Curve 3.4 Terrain Preparation 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Enhancing the Optimum Water Requirement for the Crop Using the Contemporary Capillary Wick Irrigation Method a Case of an Experimental Demonstration 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimental Section 3.1 Study Area 3.2 Experimental Setup 3.3 Data Collection and Observation 3.4 Water Application for Crop 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References A Comparative Assessment of Unsupervised and Supervised Methodologies for LANDSAT 8 Satellite Image Classification 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Comparison of Image Processing Techniques to Identify the Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Indian Semi-arid Region 1 Introduction 1.1 Materials and Methodology 1.2 Site Description 1.3 Landsat Imageries and Image Processing 1.4 Change Detection 1.5 Result and Discussion 1.6 Conclusions References Application of Open-Source Geospatial and Modeling Techniques for Flood Assessment and Management—A Case of Flood 2017, Rel River Catchment 1 Introduction 2 Study Area and Data Collections 3 Methodology 3.1 HEC-HMS Hydrologic Modeling 3.2 HEC-RAS Hydrodynamic Modeling 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 The Hydrologic Model 4.2 The Hydrodynamic Modeling 5 Conclusion References Evaluation of Movement of Wetting Front Under Wick Irrigation in Black Cotton Soil 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Section 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Experimental Setup 2.3 Laboratory Tests 2.4 Wetting Front Movement 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References One Dimensional Steady Flow Analysis Using HEC-RAS—A Case of Sabarmati River, Gujarat, India 1 Introduction 2 Study Area and Data Collection 2.1 Sabarmati River 2.2 Flood History 2.3 Data Collection 3 Objective of the Study 4 Methodology 4.1 Flood Probability Analysis—Gumbel’s Method 4.2 Geometry Generation in HEC GeoRAS 4.3 1D Steady Flow Simulation 5 Results 6 Conclusion 7 Limitation of Study 8 Future Scope References Reliability–Resilience–Vulnerability Analysis of Droughts Over Maharashtra 1 Introduction 2 Study Area 3 Methodology 3.1 Reliability 3.2 Resilience 3.3 Vulnerability 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Total Number of Drought Events 4.2 Spatial Variation of Drought Parameters: Duration and Severity 4.3 Spatial Variability of Reliability, Resilience, and Vulnerability 4.4 RRV Index Map of Maharashtra 5 Conclusions References Remote Sensing and GIS Application for Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Estimation of Purna River Sub-Basin 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data Collection 2.3 Determination of the Soil Erosion (SE) 2.4 Sediment Yield (SY) 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References A Review of Different Approaches for Boundary Shear Stress Assessment in Prismatic Channels 1 Introduction 2 State-of-Art 3 Classes of Variant Methodologies 3.1 Geometrical Methods 3.2 Empirical Methods 3.3 Analytical Methods 3.4 Computational Methods 4 Relatable Survey of Prior Methods 4.1 Vertical Depth Method (VDM) 4.2 Normal Depth Method (NDM) 4.3 Merged Perpendicular Method (MPM) 4.4 Guo and Julien Method (GJM) 4.5 Prasad and Manson Method (PMM) 4.6 Knight et al. Method (KAM) 4.7 Preston Tube Technique 5 Conclusions References Water Quality Assessment Using Water Quality Index (WQI) Under GIS Framework in Brahmani Basin, Odisha 1 Introduction 2 Study Area 3 Data Collection and Analysis 4 Methodology 4.1 CCME WQI 5 Results and Discussions 5.1 Prediction Maps 6 Conclusion References Meta-heuristic Approach for Flood Control in Reservoir Operation 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Genetic Algorithm 2.2 Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization 3 Study Area 4 Model Formulation 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References UAV-Based High-Resolution DEM Application for River Cross-Section Derivation and 1D Flood Assessment 1 Introduction 2 Information About Site 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data 3 Methodology 3.1 UAV Survey 3.2 DEM Generation 3.3 1D Hydrodynamic Modeling 4 1D Model Execution in Civil GeoHECRAS 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Stream Flow and Sediment Load Variation in Middle Tapi Basin 1 Introduction 2 Study Area and Data 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Sustainable Development in Water Quality Assessment: Data for Khadakwasla Dam, Pune 1 Introduction 2 Water Quality Assessment 3 Methodology 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Innovations in Computational Geotechnics and Advance Concrete Technology Qualitative Analysis of Physio-Chemical Parameters of Soil to Underline the Effects of Pipeline Laying on Soil Fertility 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Sampling 2.2 Parameters for Soil Quality Analysis 2.3 pH 2.4 Electrical Conductivity 2.5 Organic Matter 2.6 Available Nitrogen 2.7 Heavy Metals 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Soil Quality Analysis of Samples of Gandhinagar 3.2 Effect on Soil Conductivity 3.3 Effect on Soil Organic Content 3.4 Effect on Soil Nitrogen 3.5 Effect on Heavy Metal Content 3.6 Soil Quality Analysis of Samples of Bharuch 3.7 Effect on Soil Conductivity 3.8 Effect on Soil Organic Content 3.9 Effect on Heavy Metal Content 4 Conclusion References Comparative Study for Compressive and Split Tensile Strengths of Low-Sludge Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Experimental Materials 3.1 Hypo Sludge 3.2 Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) 3.3 Coarse Aggregate (CA) 3.4 Fine Aggregate (FA) 3.5 Water 4 Experimental Methodology 4.1 Mix Design Proportions 4.2 Compressive Strength (CS) of Cubes 4.3 Splitting Tensile Strength (STS) Test for Cylinders 5 Discussion of the Findings 5.1 Compressive Strength of Cubes 5.2 Splitting Tensile Strength (STS) of Cylinders 5.3 Correlation Concerning STS and CS 6 Economic Feasibility 7 Conclusion References Effect of Chemical Stabilisation in Clayey Soil for Strength and Durability Characteristics 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Test Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) 4 Durability 4.1 California Bearing Ratio 5 Conclusion References Pull-Out and Rupture Behavior of Geogrid Reinforcements in MSE Wall Subjected to Seismic Conditions 1 Introduction 1.1 Mechanically Stabilized Earth Retaining Wall 1.2 Literature Review 2 Methodology 2.1 Analysis of MSE Wall using Geo-5 2.2 Input Parameters 3 Seismic and Static Analysis 4 Results 4.1 The Factor of Safety (FS) Against Pull-Out and Rupture 4.2 Effect of Wall Height 5 Conclusions References Stabilization of Expansive Soil: A Review 1 Introduction 1.1 Components of Stabilization 2 Literature Review 2.1 Literature Review of Various Research Paper 2.2 Classification and Engineering Properties of Expansive Soil 2.3 Engineering Properties of Various Material 2.4 Chemical Composition of Various Material 2.5 Effect of Various Material on Expansive Soil 3 Methodology 4 Conclusions References Effect of Bottom Ash on the Properties of Subgrade Soil 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methodology 2.1 Materials 2.2 Laboratory Experiments 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Compaction Test 3.2 California Bearing Ratio (CBR) 4 Conclusion References Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Incorporated with Basalt and Polypropylene Fibers 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Program 2.1 Material Specifications 2.2 Methodology 3 Tests and Result Discussions 4 Conclusions References Soil Properties Modification Using PET waste—An Experimental Study 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methodology 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methodology 2.3 Compaction Parameters 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Use of XRD Technique in Characterising Different Types of Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Applications 4.1 Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 4.2 Marine Concrete 4.3 Self-Compacting Concrete 4.4 Fibre-Reinforced Concrete 4.5 Geopolymer Concrete 4.6 Ordinary Portland Cement and Miscellaneous Concretes 5 Results 6 Conclusion and Practical Applications 7 Future Scope References Innovations in Sustainable Building Construction Materials Experimental Study on Quarry Dust Cement Mortar with Bacteria 1 Introduction 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Need of Study 2 Quarry Dust Utilization Research 2.1 Mortar 2.2 Concrete 3 Bacteria Utilization Research 3.1 Mortar 3.2 Concrete 3.3 Outcomes Based on Quarry Dust and Bacteria Utilization Research 4 Experimental Materials 4.1 Quarry Dust 4.2 Fine Aggregate 4.3 Bacteria 4.4 Cement 5 Design Mix 6 Experimental Methodology 6.1 Compressive Strength Test 6.2 Water Absorption Test 7 Conclusions 7.1 Future Scope References Reclaimed Sand Dust Waste as Eco-Friendly Green Construction Materials 1 Introduction 2 Eco-Friendly Green Construction Materials’ Utilization Research 2.1 Stone Powder 2.2 Foundry Sand 2.3 Glass Waste 2.4 Recycle GGBS 2.5 Natural Fiber 2.6 Demolition Waste 2.7 Agricultural Waste 2.8 Quarry Dust 2.9 Textile Wastewater Sludge/Tannery Sludge/Paint Sludge/Paper Sludge 2.10 Crumb Rubber 2.11 Fly Ash 2.12 Alumina Filler Waste 2.13 Eggshell Powder 2.14 Outcomes Based on Eco-Friendly Green Construction Materials Utilization Research 3 Experimental Materials 3.1 Fly Ash 3.2 Reclaimed Sand Dust Waste 3.3 Sludge Lime 3.4 Quarry Dust 3.5 Chemical Composition of Fly Ash and RSD Waste 4 Brick Mixes 5 Experimental Methodology 5.1 Compressive Strength Test Results [IS 3495:1992 Part I] 5.2 Water Absorption (IS 3495:1992 Part II) 6 Conclusions References Innovative Sustainable Solution for High-Strength Quaternary Cement Concrete with Lime Powder 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Fresh Properties of Concrete 3.2 Compressive Strength Test 3.3 Flexural Strength 3.4 Tensile Strength 3.5 Rapid Chloride Permeability Test 4 Conclusions References Effect of Incorporation of Nano-Silica on Mechanical Properties of Mortar and Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Mortar Specimen Preparation 2.3 Concrete Specimen Preparation 2.4 Test Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Compressive Strength 3.2 Flexural Strength 3.3 Split Tensile Strength 3.4 Modulus of Elasticity 4 Conclusion References Ecobricks—A Sustainable Solution to Plastic Waste 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion 5 Limitation and Future Scope References Development of Rubber Mould Paver Blocks Using Textile Effluent Treatment Plant Sludge 1 Introduction 2 Sludge Utilization Research 2.1 Concrete 2.2 Blocks 2.3 Paver Blocks 2.4 Brick 2.5 Outcomes Based on Sludge Utilization Research 3 Experimental Materials 3.1 Textile Sludge 3.2 Cement 3.3 Fine Aggregate 3.4 Coarse Aggregate (Semi-Grit) 3.5 Water 4 Design Mix 5 Experimental Methodology 5.1 Testing Methodology 5.2 Compressive Strength Test [IS 15658:2006] 5.3 Abrasion Resistance Test 6 Conclusion References Sustainable Method for Construction and Demolition Waste: A Review 1 Introduction 1.1 C&D Waste Quantity 1.2 Sustainability of C&D Waste 2 Characteristics/Source of C&D Waste 2.1 Major Components 2.2 Minor Components 3 Process of C&D 4 Recycled and Reused C&D Waste 4.1 Recycled Coarse Aggregate 4.2 Bricks (Masonry Work) 4.3 Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate (Mortar) 4.4 Metals 4.5 Rubble/Stone 4.6 Timer /Wood 5 C&D Plant in Various Countries 6 Steps by GOI 7 Conclusion References Innovations in Climate Change Assessment An Enhanced Bottom-Up Approach to Assess the Catchments’ Vulnerability to Climate Change 1 Introduction 1.1 Top-Down Approach 1.2 Bottom-Up Approach 1.3 Weather Generator 2 Methodology 2.1 Parameter Generator 2.2 Model Calibration 2.3 Generating Synthetic Data 2.4 Compute Indicator of Interests 2.5 Class Assignment to Indicators 3 Study Area and Data 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Identification of Best CMIP6 Climate Models for Offshore Wind Energy Assessment 1 Introduction 2 Data and Methodology 2.1 Data Acquisition 2.2 Multi-model Ensemble for Resource Evaluation 2.3 Extrapolation 2.4 Climate Change Impact of Future WS 3 Results 3.1 Bias Correction 3.2 Annual Wind Speed Projections 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Analysis of Rainfall Using Family of Innovative Trend Methods for Climate Change Detection 1 Introduction 2 Data 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Review on Statistical Post-processing of Ensemble Forecasts 1 Introduction 2 Parametric Ensemble Post-processing Methods 3 Non-parametric Ensemble Post-Processing Methods 4 Conclusion References Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) for Long Term Prediction of Rainfall and Maximum Temperature 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data Collection 3 Results and Analysis 3.1 Model Calibration and Validation 4 Conclusions References A Non-parametric Test-Based Trend Analysis of the Rainfall and Temperature Pattern in the District of Bharuch, Gujarat 1 Introduction 1.1 Materials and Methods 1.2 Data Collection 1.3 Mann-Kendell Test 1.4 Sen’s Slope Estimator Test 2 Results and Discussion 2.1 Results 2.2 Discussion 3 Conclusions References Role of Changing Atmospheric Temperature and Radiation on Sea Ice Conditions Over Laptev and Greenland Seas for the Recent Decade 1 Introduction 2 Study Domain 2.1 Laptev Sea 2.2 Greenland Sea 3 Data and Methods 3.1 Data Sources 3.2 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Spatial Variability in Sea Ice Condition 4.2 Daily Variability in Temperature (T2M) Over Laptev and Greenland Seas 4.3 Linear Regression Analyses of Sea Ice Area (SIA) with Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Temperature at 2m (T2M) and Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) 5 Conclusions References Innovations in Sustainable Infrastructure Development Performance Evaluation of Control Variables for the Development of a Blockchain Model for Construction Projects 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Objectives and Problem Statement 4 Literature Review 4.1 Performance Evaluation of Control Variables for the Development of a Blockchain Model 5 Bibliometric Analysis 6 Conceptual Framework 7 Methodology 8 Case Study and Analysis 9 Result Interpretation 10 Discussion 11 Conclusion Annexure 1 References Examining Different Job-Site Layout Strategies and Their Effects on Construction Productivity 1 Introduction 2 Laying Out the Job Site: Different Approaches to Site Design 3 Survey Regarding the Current Practices When It Comes to Job-Site Layout 4 Responsibility for Site Planning and Layout Design, According to Survey Responses 5 Summary and Conclusion References Comparative Study of Prospective PPP Models for Highway Projects of India 1 Introduction 1.1 Significance of HAM 2 Methodology 2.1 Case Study and Data Collection: 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Factors Affecting Improvements in Labour Productivity in Building Construction Projects—India 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Relative Importance Index (RII) of the Labour Management 4.2 Relative Importance Index (RII) of the Communication Factor 4.3 Relative Importance Index (RII) of the Management Team 4.4 Relative Importance Index (RII) of the Supervision & Leadership 4.5 Relative Importance Index (RII) of Construction Methods 4.6 RII of Overall Positive Factors Improving Labour Productivity 5 Conclusion References Systematic Processing Framework for Identifying, Assessing and Overcoming Delays in Construction Projects in India 1 Introduction 1.1 General 1.2 Problem Statement 1.3 Objectives of Study 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Cronbach's Alpha Data Reliability Test 4.2 Analyses of Contractor-Related Delay Factors 4.3 Analyses of Consultant-Related Delay Factors 4.4 Analyses of Owner/Client-Related Delay Factors 4.5 Analyses of Material Related Delay Factors Related to 4.6 Analyses of Labour and Equipment Related Delay 4.7 Analyses of Project Related Delay Factors 4.8 Analyses of External Related Delay Factors 4.9 Rating the Ten Important Consequences that Influence Infrastructure Project Delays in Nashik 4.10 Systematic Processing Framework for Overcoming Delay in Construction Projects 5 Research Implications 5.1 Socio-Economic Implications 5.2 Ethical and Legislative Implications 5.3 Research Limitations and Constraints 5.4 Significance/Originality of the Research 6 Conclusion References Review of Fire Risk Factors for Fire Risk Assessment in Urban Areas: The Case of Ahmedabad, India 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review & Methodology 2.1 Review of Indian Standards and Codes 2.2 Fire Risk Factors 2.3 Fire Risk Assessment 2.4 Optimization of the Fire Station 3 Case Study on Ahmedabad 4 Conclusions 5 Future Scope References Modelling the Impact of Various Strategies for Improving the Outdoor Thermal Comfort at a City Level 1 Introduction 1.1 Effect of Climate Change 1.2 What is Thermal Comfort 2 Methodology 2.1 Case Study: Chaturbhuj Colony, Maninagar, Ahmedabad 2.2 Software Selection for Conducting the Study 2.3 Methods 2.4 Preparing the Simulation file in ENVI-met Guide (.SIMX) 2.5 Model Validation 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Strategies Planned During the Study 4 Conclusion References Application of a Global Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis for Identifying Influential Sustainable Building Design and Operation Parameters 1 Introduction 2 Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Step 1: Building Energy Model Development 3.2 Step 2: Develop Input Criteria 3.3 Step 3: Uncertainty Analysis 3.4 Step 4: Sensitivity Analysis 4 Results 4.1 Uncertainty Analysis 4.2 Sensitivity Analysis 5 Conclusion References Problems and Prospects for Conservation of Traditional Bazaars in Walled City of Jaipur 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Significance of Traditional Commercial Centres 4 Characterisation of Jaipur Walled City 5 Problems Associated with the Commercial Areas in the Walled City, Jaipur 5.1 Changing Functionality of the Walled City 5.2 Over-Densification of the Walled City Region 5.3 Traffic and Transportation 5.4 Obsolescence 5.5 Vulnerability to Hazards 5.6 Community and Social Dynamics 6 Prospects to Conservation of Traditional Bazaars in Walled City of Jaipur 6.1 Community Conservation 6.2 Conservation of Façade on Internal Commercial Streets 6.3 Markets and Traditional Commercial Streets 6.4 Controlling Vehicular Movement Through One-Way Loop System 6.5 Logistic Management Plan 6.6 Tourism Development 7 Conclusion References A Framework of Internet of Things–Cloud–Building Information Modeling Based Life Cycle Management of Precast Components in Prefabricated Buildings 1 Introduction 2 Life Cycle Management of Prefabricated Buildings Through the Internet of Things (IoT)–Cloud–Building Information Modeling 3 Internet of Things (IoT)–Cloud–Building Information Modeling Based Information Management Systems 4 Conclusion References