Ingenious: The Unintended Consequences of Human Innovation The Unintended Consequences of Human Innovation

**As humans evolved, we developed technologies to modify our environment, yet these innovations are increasingly affecting our behavior, biology, and society. Now we must figure out how to function in the world we've created.** Over thousands of years, humans have invented ingenious ways to gain mastery over our environment. The ability to communicate, accumulate knowledge collectively, and build on previous innovations has enabled us to change nature. Innovation has allowed us to thrive. The trouble with innovation is that we can seldom go back and undo it. We invent, embrace, and exploit new technologies to modify our environment. Then we modify those technologies to cope with the resulting impacts. Gluckman and Hanson explore what happens when we innovate in a way that leads nature to bite back. To provide nourishment for a growing population, humans developed methods to process and preserve food; but easy access to these energy-dense foods results in obesity. To protect ourselves from dangerous pathogens we embraced cleanliness and invented antibiotics, which has led to rising rates of autoimmune diseases and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. More recently, our growing dependence on the internet and social media has been linked to mental health concerns and declining social cohesion. And we are only at the beginning of the digital transformation that will influence every part of our existence. Our ingenuity has not only changed our world—it has changed us. Focusing on immediate benefits, we rarely pause to consider the longer-term costs of innovation. Yet we are now starting to see how our choices affect the way our brains develop and our bodies function. The implications are profound. __Ingenious__ opens our eyes to the dangers we face and offers solutions we cannot ignore. Evolution Is The Process By Which Species Adapt Over Time To Their Environments. The Tricky Part About Human Evolution Is That, As Technology Builders, We Have The Power To Alter Our Environments--and Even Build New, Unprecedented Conditions In Which To Immerse Ourselves. This Is An Extraordinary Mastery Of Nature. Not Only Can We Keep The Ruthless Process Of Natural Selection At Bay; We Can Force Nature To Bend To Us. But The Effects Of Upending The Evolutionary Process Are Not As Simple As They May Seem. Gluckman And Hanson, Both Leaders In The Exciting New Field Of Evolutionary Medicine, Explore How, Even As Our Ingenious Innovations Allow Us To Thrive, They Create Unforeseen Consequences That Demand Further Ingenuity. We've Made The Environments Around Us More Food-rich, For Example--but At The Cost Of Rampant Obesity. We've Learned To Wipe Out The Pathogens That Most Commonly Make Us Ill, But In Doing So Encouraged The Rise Of Antibiotic-resistant Superbugs That Our Bodies Are Desperately Unable To Fend Off. We Have Created New Information And Communication Environs That Stimulate Our Intellectual Curiosity And Challenge Our Abstract Thinking Capacities. The Downsides Are New Forms Of Social Dysfunction And Sources Of Psychological Stress. Ironically, In Many Ways, Our Efforts To Be More Comfortable Have Led To Dire Consequences For Our Health. Every Time We Transform Our World, We Are Confronted By A World That Challenges Us Anew. Ingenious Opens Our Eyes To The Dangers We Face And Offers Solutions We Cannot Ignore.-- The Outback -- Survival -- Inheritance -- Culture -- Settlements -- Cities -- Online -- Cost -- Future. Peter Gluckman And Mark Hanson. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Evolution is the process by which species adapt over time to their environments. The tricky part about human evolution is that, as technology builders, we have the power to alter our environments--and even build new, unprecedented conditions in which to immerse ourselves. This is an extraordinary mastery of nature. Not only can we keep the ruthless process of natural selection at bay; we can force nature to bend to us. But the effects of upending the evolutionary process are not as simple as they may seem. Gluckman and Hanson, both leaders in the exciting new field of evolutionary medicine, explore how, even as our ingenious innovations allow us to thrive, they create unforeseen consequences that demand further ingenuity. We've made the environments around us more food-rich, for example--but at the cost of rampant obesity. We've learned to wipe out the pathogens that most commonly make us ill, but in doing so encouraged the rise of antibiotic-resistant superbugs that our bodies are desperately unable to fend off. We have created new information and communication environs that stimulate our intellectual curiosity and challenge our abstract thinking capacities. The downsides are new forms of social dysfunction and sources of psychological stress. Ironically, in many ways, our efforts to be more comfortable have led to dire consequences for our health. Every time we transform our world, we are confronted by a world that challenges us anew. Ingenious opens our eyes to the dangers we face and offers solutions we cannot ignore.-- Provided by publisher

The trouble with innovation is that it can seldom be undone. We invent technologies to modify our environments in immediately beneficial ways, but the long-term consequences can be costly. From obesity to antibiotic resistance, we pay for our successes. Peter Gluckman and Mark Hanson explore what happens when our creations lead nature to bite back.