Infrared Astronomy: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Erice, Sicily, 9–20 July, 1977 (Nato Science Series C:, 38)

This volume contains a series of lectures presented at the 4th Course of the International School of Astrophysics, held in Erice (Sicily) from July 9 - July 20, 1977 at the "E. Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The course was fully supported by a grant from the NATO Advanced Study Institute Programme. It was attended by 82 participants from 15 countries. Even though the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum covers an extensive interval from the red region of the optical spectrum (10,000 A) to the microwave radio region (1 mm), its role in astronomy has been minimal until the last two decades. Until very recently, the only objects observed were the sun, the moon and the planets. A primary reason for this late development was the lack of sensitive detectors and the necessary cryogenic technology that must accompany their use. Recent progress in this technology has been paralleled by an ever increasing interest of astronomers in infrared observations, leading to a number of ex­ tremely important results in different branches of astronomy. This becomes evident when one realizes that in many astrophysical conditions most of the energy is found to be channeled into the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Stars were detected that yield most of their radiation in the infrared; these objects present a new view of stellar evolution, both in the birth and death stages. Front Matter....Pages i-viii Interstellar Matter....Pages 1-24 Infrared Observations of HII Regions....Pages 25-49 Physics and Astrophysics of Interstellar Dust....Pages 51-95 Physics of Molecular Clouds from Millimeter Wave Line Observations....Pages 97-114 Theoretical Aspects of the Infrared Emission from HII Regions....Pages 115-136 Star Formation and Related Topics....Pages 137-158 Infrared Emission of the Galactic Center and Extragalactic Sources....Pages 159-172 Infrared Astronomical Background Radiation....Pages 173-180 Cosmic Background: Measurements of the Spectrum....Pages 181-198 Cosmological Aspects of Infrared and Millimetre Astronomy....Pages 199-230 Observational Techniques in Infrared Astronomy....Pages 231-269 Infrared Astronomical Spectroscopy....Pages 271-283 Infrared Astronomy from Space: A Review of Future Possibilities....Pages 285-316 Front Matter....Pages 317-317 Far Infrared Emission of Molecular Clouds and Star Formation in the Galaxy....Pages 319-326 Shock Induced Star Formation....Pages 327-333 Four-Color Infrared Bolometer System for One-Meter Telescope....Pages 335-344 Back Matter....Pages 345-353 Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Sicily, Italy, July 9-20, 1977