Information Computing and Applications, International Conference, ICICA 2010, Tangshan, China, October 15-18, 2010. Proceedings, Part I (Communications in Computer and Information Science, 105)

Cover......Page 1 Communications in Computer and Information Science 105......Page 2 Information Computing and Applications, Part I......Page 3 ISBN-13 9783642163357......Page 4 Preface......Page 6 Organization......Page 8 Table of Contents – Part I......Page 12 Table of Contents – Part II......Page 18 SyncML Protocol and Architecture......Page 25 Encryption System......Page 26 Encryption Protocol......Page 27 Hierarchical Encryption Protocol......Page 28 An Example of Encryption Protocol......Page 29 References......Page 31 Introduction......Page 33 Bilinear Pairings......Page 34 The Proposed Scheme......Page 35 Security Proof of the Proposed Scheme......Page 37 References......Page 39 Background......Page 41 Approach......Page 42 Public Interaction Framework......Page 43 Innovations and Related Works......Page 46 References......Page 47 Background......Page 49 Methodology and Data Resource......Page 50 Analysis on Farmers’ Willingness to Participant in STOW......Page 51 Variable Selection......Page 52 Result Analyses and Discussion......Page 53 References......Page 55 Background......Page 56 Probabilistic Rough Set Model with Variable Precision......Page 57 Minimum Risk Bayesian Decision......Page 58 Probabilistic Rough Set Model with Variable Precision to Bayesian Decision......Page 59 Example......Page 62 References......Page 63 Symbolic Account......Page 64 Modeling and Solving of Hospital Beds Arrangement......Page 65 Modeling and Solving of Admission Waiting Time......Page 67 Modeling and Solving of Hospital Beds’ Distribution Ratio......Page 68 References......Page 70 Related to the Definition......Page 72 The Prepared Theorems and Nature......Page 73 Solving Question A......Page 74 Inversing and Reasoning......Page 75 The Main Results......Page 76 References......Page 77 Introduction......Page 78 The Model......Page 79 System of Integro-Differential Equations......Page 80 Explicit Results for Exponential Claims......Page 81 Concluding Remarks......Page 84 References......Page 85 Introduction......Page 86 Bernoulli's Numbers and Beroulli's Polynomial......Page 87 Euler-Maclaurin Method......Page 88 Numerical Stability......Page 89 Numerical Experiments......Page 91 References......Page 92 Introduction......Page 94 Algorithm......Page 96 References......Page 100 Tsukamoto Solution of Fuzzy Relation Equations......Page 102 Optimization of the Weight Lattice Close Degree......Page 104 Case Studies......Page 105 References......Page 108 Introduction......Page 109 Fifteen Three-Term Relations for $_2φ_1-Series......Page 110 References......Page 115 Introduction......Page 117 The Basic Idea of Boussinesq-Based Constructive Method......Page 118 Application to the (2+1) Dimensional KP Equation......Page 120 Conclusion and Discussion......Page 123 References......Page 124 Introduction......Page 125 Preliminaries......Page 126 Ideals in A*H......Page 128 Semisimplicity of A*H......Page 130 References......Page 132 Introduction......Page 133 New Arithmetic of FVM......Page 134 Discretization Analysis of Inside Nodes......Page 135 Discretization Analysis of Boundary Nodes......Page 136 Comparing the New Arithmetic of FVM with the FEM......Page 137 Conclusions......Page 139 References......Page 140 Orthonormal Frame Field and Riemannian Curvature......Page 141 Schouten Tensor and Operator ϒ......Page 142 Some Equalities Related to the Schouten Tensor and operator......Page 143 Some Results Related to the Schouten Tensor and operatorϒ......Page 144 References......Page 146 Introduction......Page 147 Area of a Special Spherical Triangle......Page 148 Conclusion and Remarks......Page 151 References......Page 152 Introduction......Page 153 Basic Theory of ESPC......Page 155 A Modified ESPC for Covex Programming......Page 156 ESPC of Constraint Partitioning......Page 157 A Basic Algorithm Based on ESPC......Page 158 A Parallel Algorithm Based on ESPC......Page 159 References......Page 160 Introduction......Page 161 Petri net Model of the Parallel Program......Page 162 Model Description......Page 163 The Application of CPN Tools in the Verification......Page 164 Result......Page 165 References......Page 167 Introduction......Page 168 The Transformation in Education Ideology......Page 169 Mechanism and Scale of Interactive and Cooperative Development among School, Family and Community Education......Page 170 Environment and Facility System of the Platform......Page 171 Significance......Page 172 Laws and Regulations on Management......Page 173 References......Page 174 Introduction......Page 176 Model......Page 177 Establish Model......Page 178 Model Solution......Page 181 Computational Example......Page 182 References......Page 183 Introduction......Page 185 Wind Power Technology......Page 186 Solar PV Generation......Page 187 Energy Storage Element......Page 188 Microgrid Control......Page 189 References......Page 191 Introduction......Page 193 Work Theory of LVS......Page 194 Load Balance Arithmetic of LVS......Page 195 Load Dispatch Arithmetic of LVS......Page 197 References......Page 199 Introduction......Page 201 The Extended Euclidean Sequence......Page 202 The STEES Algorithm......Page 204 Pivotal Algorithms......Page 207 References......Page 208 Introduction......Page 209 Camera Model......Page 210 Camera Calibration......Page 211 Calibration Results......Page 214 References......Page 215 Introduction......Page 217 Proposed Adaptive Cost Aggregation......Page 219 Experimental Results......Page 221 Conclusions......Page 223 References......Page 224 Introduction......Page 225 Model......Page 226 Node Degree and Network Scale......Page 227 Betweenness......Page 228 Backbone Network......Page 229 Conclusions......Page 231 References......Page 232 Introduction......Page 233 Related Work......Page 234 Hardware and Software Platform......Page 235 Proposed CLA......Page 236 Simulation......Page 237 References......Page 239 Introduction......Page 241 Algorithm Vector Model......Page 242 DCT Transform Algorithm......Page 243 Experimental Results......Page 245 Realization of Mixed-Language Programming......Page 246 Engineering Applications......Page 247 References......Page 248 Introduction......Page 250 Grouping......Page 251 Division of Region......Page 252 Design of Paths......Page 253 Evaluation of the Scheme......Page 255 References......Page 256 Introduction......Page 258 Evaluation Systems......Page 259 Experimental Scheme Design System......Page 260 Activity Network......Page 261 The Dynamic Analysis Process of Experimental Scheme......Page 262 Conflict Analysis......Page 263 References......Page 264 Slow Frequency Hopping Wireless Communication Link Design......Page 266 Hopping Modulator Subsystem......Page 267 Channel Encoding and Decoding Subsystem......Page 268 Establishment of the Noise Module......Page 269 Anti-performance of Partial-Band Interference......Page 271 Conclusion......Page 272 References......Page 273 Introduction......Page 274 Technical Issues......Page 276 Operational and Organizational Issues......Page 277 Security and Reliability Issues......Page 278 Switch over to New Technologies......Page 279 References......Page 280 Introduction......Page 282 Users......Page 283 Permissions......Page 284 Rules......Page 285 Implementation......Page 287 Related Work......Page 288 References......Page 289 Segmenting Method Based Quadtree of E-chart......Page 291 Algorithm Analyzing......Page 292 Setting Index......Page 293 Algorithm Implementing......Page 295 References......Page 297 Introduction......Page 298 Vector Representation and Computing......Page 299 The Fourier Expand of Periodic Function......Page 301 The Application on Reciprocal Lattice Vector Computing......Page 303 Conclusions......Page 304 References......Page 305 Network......Page 306 Parallel Shortest Path Algorithm......Page 307 Recursive Spectral Bisection......Page 308 Test and Conclusion......Page 310 References......Page 311 Introduction......Page 313 Methodology......Page 314 Hardware and Software Configuration......Page 315 Dogfooding Our Framework......Page 317 References......Page 318 Introduction......Page 320 Biot's Consolidation Theory......Page 321 Calculation Model......Page 322 Computation Parameters......Page 323 The Results and Analysis......Page 324 References......Page 326 Questions and the Conditions of Assumptions......Page 328 System Analysis and Modeling......Page 329 System Stability......Page 330 Study the Impact of Interference Signals on the System......Page 332 References......Page 334 Introduction......Page 335 Acylation of Quercetin......Page 336 Diagnostic Checking of the Fitted Model......Page 337 Response Surface Plotting......Page 338 Optimization Based on Yield......Page 340 References......Page 341 Introduction......Page 342 Mathematical Model......Page 343 Model Conversion......Page 346 References......Page 348 Introduction......Page 350 Selection of Research Hypotheses and Models......Page 351 Data source and Research Variable Selection......Page 353 Empirical Analysis and Results Discussion......Page 354 Analysis of the Estimated Results......Page 355 Strategic Suggestions......Page 356 References......Page 357 Introduction......Page 358 μC/OS-II Transplantation......Page 359 Based on LM3S8962’s μC/OS-II Transplantation......Page 360 References......Page 363 Introduction......Page 364 Establishing the Model of Residual Slope of Shirengou Iron Mine......Page 365 The Self-weight Stress Field Analysis before Residual Slope Mining......Page 366 Residual Slope Stress Field Analysis after the Hanging Wall Ore Mining......Page 367 Conclusion......Page 369 References......Page 370 Introduction......Page 371 Mathematical Model......Page 372 Mesh Generation......Page 373 Analysis of Results......Page 374 Comparison Simulation with Experimental Result......Page 375 Conclusions......Page 376 References......Page 377 Related Work......Page 378 Advantages of CAD Computer-Aided Mapping......Page 381 CAD Mapping with Modern Digital Technology......Page 382 Conclusion and Outlook......Page 383 References......Page 384 Introduction......Page 385 The Lower and Upper Approximations......Page 386 OR Transposed Table......Page 387 OR Value......Page 388 Example......Page 389 References......Page 391 Introduction......Page 392 Sustainability Coefficient of Banking Sustainable Development ( i = 1,$\ldots$,m )......Page 393 Comprehensive Evaluation......Page 394 Results......Page 395 Conclusion......Page 397 References......Page 398 Appendix......Page 399 Introduction......Page 400 Model Establish and Solution......Page 401 Bridgehead to Determine the Candidate Point......Page 403 Tunnel Position......Page 404 Residential Treatment......Page 405 Model Evaluation......Page 406 References......Page 407 Introduction......Page 408 Blasting Vibration Monitoring System......Page 409 Calculation Principle of Blasting Vibration Velocity Response Spectrum......Page 410 Blasting Vibration Response Spectrum......Page 411 Response Spectrum Characteristics of Blasting Vibration......Page 412 References......Page 413 Introduction......Page 414 Theoretical Background and New Algorithm......Page 416 Convergence Analysis......Page 417 Numerical Results......Page 419 References......Page 421 Instruction......Page 423 Problem Description and Formulation......Page 424 MOCSA for SP......Page 426 Hybrid Algorithm on Distributed Systems......Page 427 Comparison of CEIA and LIBP......Page 428 Conclusions......Page 429 References......Page 430 Introduction......Page 431 Problem Definition......Page 432 UMDA......Page 433 Cooperative Coevolution Genetic Algorithm......Page 434 Individual Representation......Page 435 Experimental Results......Page 436 References......Page 437 Introduction......Page 439 Design of the Coprocessor’s Hardware of FPGA......Page 440 The Arithmetic of RBF Neural Networks......Page 441 Implementation of the Arithmetic of RBF Neural Networks on FPGA......Page 442 Conclusion......Page 445 References......Page 446 Introduction......Page 447 Mathematical Model of BP Neural Networks......Page 448 Standardized Individual Indexes......Page 449 Network Training......Page 450 Network Test and Prediction......Page 451 Conclusions......Page 452 References......Page 453 Introduction......Page 454 VPRSPD Mathematics Formulation......Page 455 Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for VPRSPD......Page 456 Results and Discussion......Page 458 Conclusions......Page 459 References......Page 460 Problem Description......Page 461 Principle......Page 462 The Process of Standard PSO......Page 463 Process of PSO......Page 464 Operating Result Analysis......Page 465 References......Page 466 BP Neural Network Theory......Page 468 Introduction Sensitivity......Page 469 Application......Page 470 References......Page 472 Description of the Data Distribution......Page 474 Updating Search to Initialize Colony According to the Data Fragments......Page 475 Encoding the Set of Parameters......Page 476 Mutation......Page 477 Experimental Results......Page 478 Conclusion......Page 480 References......Page 481 Introduction......Page 482 Limitation of BP Algorithm......Page 483 Model......Page 484 Model Solving......Page 485 Conclusion......Page 487 References......Page 488 Introduction......Page 489 Problem Formulation......Page 490 Passive Control......Page 491 Observer-Based Passive Control......Page 494 References......Page 496 Introduction......Page 497 Variance Analysis......Page 498 Test on the Interaction......Page 499 Analysis of Variance without Interaction......Page 500 References......Page 503 Introduction......Page 504 Main Results......Page 505 References......Page 511 Notes on Cubic NURBS Curve......Page 512 Cubic NURBS Interpolation Curve......Page 513 Convexity of Cubic NURBS Interpolation Curve......Page 517 References......Page 518 Introduction......Page 520 The Bellman’s Equation and the Optimal Strategy......Page 522 The Characterization of the Optimal Strategies......Page 525 Numerical Calculation for Optimal Dividend Strategy of Compound Binomial Model......Page 526 References......Page 527 Introduction......Page 528 Basic Concepts......Page 529 Logical Operators......Page 531 Basic Properties......Page 533 Conclusion......Page 534 References......Page 535 Introduction and Statement of Result......Page 536 Lemma 3 [7]......Page 538 Proof of Theorem......Page 539 References......Page 542 Introduction......Page 543 Properties of Triangulation......Page 544 References......Page 549 Author Index......Page 551 Cover......Page 1 Communications in Computer and Information Science 105......Page 2 Information Computing and Applications, Part I......Page 3 ISBN-13 9783642163357......Page 4 Preface......Page 6 Organization......Page 8 Table of Contents – Part I......Page 12 Table of Contents – Part II......Page 18 SyncML Protocol and Architecture......Page 25 Encryption System......Page 26 Encryption Protocol......Page 27 Hierarchical Encryption Protocol......Page 28 An Example of Encryption Protocol......Page 29 References......Page 31 Introduction......Page 33 Bilinear Pairings......Page 34 The Proposed Scheme......Page 35 Security Proof of the Proposed Scheme......Page 37 References......Page 39 Background......Page 41 Approach......Page 42 Public Interaction Framework......Page 43 Innovations and Related Works......Page 46 References......Page 47 Background......Page 49 Methodology and Data Resource......Page 50 Analysis on Farmers’ Willingness to Participant in STOW......Page 51 Variable Selection......Page 52 Result Analyses and Discussion......Page 53 References......Page 55 Background......Page 56 Probabilistic Rough Set Model with Variable Precision......Page 57 Minimum Risk Bayesian Decision......Page 58 Probabilistic Rough Set Model with Variable Precision to Bayesian Decision......Page 59 Example......Page 62 References......Page 63 Symbolic Account......Page 64 Modeling and Solving of Hospital Beds Arrangement......Page 65 Modeling and Solving of Admission Waiting Time......Page 67 Modeling and Solving of Hospital Beds’ Distribution Ratio......Page 68 References......Page 70 Related to the Definition......Page 72 The Prepared Theorems and Nature......Page 73 Solving Question A......Page 74 Inversing and Reasoning......Page 75 The Main Results......Page 76 References......Page 77 Introduction......Page 78 The Model......Page 79 System of Integro-Differential Equations......Page 80 Explicit Results for Exponential Claims......Page 81 Concluding Remarks......Page 84 References......Page 85 Introduction......Page 86 Bernoulli's Numbers and Beroulli's Polynomial......Page 87 Euler-Maclaurin Method......Page 88 Numerical Stability......Page 89 Numerical Experiments......Page 91 References......Page 92 Introduction......Page 94 Algorithm......Page 96 References......Page 100 Tsukamoto Solution of Fuzzy Relation Equations......Page 102 Optimization of the Weight Lattice Close Degree......Page 104 Case Studies......Page 105 References......Page 108 Introduction......Page 109 Fifteen Three-Term Relations for $_2φ_1-Series......Page 110 References......Page 115 Introduction......Page 117 The Basic Idea of Boussinesq-Based Constructive Method......Page 118 Application to the (2+1) Dimensional KP Equation......Page 120 Conclusion and Discussion......Page 123 References......Page 124 Introduction......Page 125 Preliminaries......Page 126 Ideals in A*H......Page 128 Semisimplicity of A*H......Page 130 References......Page 132 Introduction......Page 133 New Arithmetic of FVM......Page 134 Discretization Analysis of Inside Nodes......Page 135 Discretization Analysis of Boundary Nodes......Page 136 Comparing the New Arithmetic of FVM with the FEM......Page 137 Conclusions......Page 139 References......Page 140 Orthonormal Frame Field and Riemannian Curvature......Page 141 Schouten Tensor and Operator Υ......Page 142 Some Equalities Related to the Schouten Tensor and operator......Page 143 Some Results Related to the Schouten Tensor and operatorΥ......Page 144 References......Page 146 Introduction......Page 147 Area of a Special Spherical Triangle......Page 148 Conclusion and Remarks......Page 151 References......Page 152 Introduction......Page 153 Basic Theory of ESPC......Page 155 A Modified ESPC for Covex Programming......Page 156 ESPC of Constraint Partitioning......Page 157 A Basic Algorithm Based on ESPC......Page 158 A Parallel Algorithm Based on ESPC......Page 159 References......Page 160 Introduction......Page 161 Petri net Model of the Parallel Program......Page 162 Model Description......Page 163 The Application of CPN Tools in the Verification......Page 164 Result......Page 165 References......Page 167 Introduction......Page 168 The Transformation in Education Ideology......Page 169 Mechanism and Scale of Interactive and Cooperative Development among School, Family and Community Education......Page 170 Environment and Facility System of the Platform......Page 171 Significance......Page 172 Laws and Regulations on Management......Page 173 References......Page 174 Introduction......Page 176 Model......Page 177 Establish Model......Page 178 Model Solution......Page 181 Computational Example......Page 182 References......Page 183 Introduction......Page 185 Wind Power Technology......Page 186 Solar PV Generation......Page 187 Energy Storage Element......Page 188 Microgrid Control......Page 189 References......Page 191 Introduction......Page 193 Work Theory of LVS......Page 194 Load Balance Arithmetic of LVS......Page 195 Load Dispatch Arithmetic of LVS......Page 197 References......Page 199 Introduction......Page 201 The Extended Euclidean Sequence......Page 202 The STEES Algorithm......Page 204 Pivotal Algorithms......Page 207 References......Page 208 Introduction......Page 209 Camera Model......Page 210 Camera Calibration......Page 211 Calibration Results......Page 214 References......Page 215 Introduction......Page 217 Proposed Adaptive Cost Aggregation......Page 219 Experimental Results......Page 221 Conclusions......Page 223 References......Page 224 Introduction......Page 225 Model......Page 226 Node Degree and Network Scale......Page 227 Betweenness......Page 228 Backbone Network......Page 229 Conclusions......Page 231 References......Page 232 Introduction......Page 233 Related Work......Page 234 Hardware and Software Platform......Page 235 Proposed CLA......Page 236 Simulation......Page 237 References......Page 239 Introduction......Page 241 Algorithm Vector Model......Page 242 DCT Transform Algorithm......Page 243 Experimental Results......Page 245 Realization of Mixed-Language Programming......Page 246 Engineering Applications......Page 247 References......Page 248 Introduction......Page 250 Grouping......Page 251 Division of Region......Page 252 Design of Paths......Page 253 Evaluation of the Scheme......Page 255 References......Page 256 Introduction......Page 258 Evaluation Systems......Page 259 Experimental Scheme Design System......Page 260 Activity Network......Page 261 The Dynamic Analysis Process of Experimental Scheme......Page 262 Conflict Analysis......Page 263 References......Page 264 Slow Frequency Hopping Wireless Communication Link Design......Page 266 Hopping Modulator Subsystem......Page 267 Channel Encoding and Decoding Subsystem......Page 268 Establishment of the Noise Module......Page 269 Anti-performance of Partial-Band Interference......Page 271 Conclusion......Page 272 References......Page 273 Introduction......Page 274 Technical Issues......Page 276 Operational and Organizational Issues......Page 277 Security and Reliability Issues......Page 278 Switch over to New Technologies......Page 279 References......Page 280 Introduction......Page 282 Users......Page 283 Permissions......Page 284 Rules......Page 285 Implementation......Page 287 Related Work......Page 288 References......Page 289 Segmenting Method Based Quadtree of E-chart......Page 291 Algorithm Analyzing......Page 292 Setting Index......Page 293 Algorithm Implementing......Page 295 References......Page 297 Introduction......Page 298 Vector Representation and Computing......Page 299 The Fourier Expand of Periodic Function......Page 301 The Application on Reciprocal Lattice Vector Computing......Page 303 Conclusions......Page 304 References......Page 305 Network......Page 306 Parallel Shortest Path Algorithm......Page 307 Recursive Spectral Bisection......Page 308 Test and Conclusion......Page 310 References......Page 311 Introduction......Page 313 Methodology......Page 314 Hardware and Software Configuration......Page 315 Dogfooding Our Framework......Page 317 References......Page 318 Introduction......Page 320 Biot's Consolidation Theory......Page 321 Calculation Model......Page 322 Computation Parameters......Page 323 The Results and Analysis......Page 324 References......Page 326 Questions and the Conditions of Assumptions......Page 328 System Analysis and Modeling......Page 329 System Stability......Page 330 Study the Impact of Interference Signals on the System......Page 332 References......Page 334 Introduction......Page 335 Acylation of Quercetin......Page 336 Diagnostic Checking of the Fitted Model......Page 337 Response Surface Plotting......Page 338 Optimization Based on Yield......Page 340 References......Page 341 Introduction......Page 342 Mathematical Model......Page 343 Model Conversion......Page 346 References......Page 348 Introduction......Page 350 Selection of Research Hypotheses and Models......Page 351 Data source and Research Variable Selection......Page 353 Empirical Analysis and Results Discussion......Page 354 Analysis of the Estimated Results......Page 355 Strategic Suggestions......Page 356 References......Page 357 Introduction......Page 358 μC/OS-II Transplantation......Page 359 Based on LM3S8962’s μC/OS-II Transplantation......Page 360 References......Page 363 Introduction......Page 364 Establishing the Model of Residual Slope of Shirengou Iron Mine......Page 365 The Self-weight Stress Field Analysis before Residual Slope Mining......Page 366 Residual Slope Stress Field Analysis after the Hanging Wall Ore Mining......Page 367 Conclusion......Page 369 References......Page 370 Introduction......Page 371 Mathematical Model......Page 372 Mesh Generation......Page 373 Analysis of Results......Page 374 Comparison Simulation with Experimental Result......Page 375 Conclusions......Page 376 References......Page 377 Related Work......Page 378 Advantages of CAD Computer-Aided Mapping......Page 381 CAD Mapping with Modern Digital Technology......Page 382 Conclusion and Outlook......Page 383 References......Page 384 Introduction......Page 385 The Lower and Upper Approximations......Page 386 OR Transposed Table......Page 387 OR Value......Page 388 Example......Page 389 References......Page 391 Introduction......Page 392 Sustainability Coefficient of Banking Sustainable Development ( i = 1,$\ldots$,m )......Page 393 Comprehensive Evaluation......Page 394 Results......Page 395 Conclusion......Page 397 References......Page 398 Appendix......Page 399 Introduction......Page 400 Model Establish and Solution......Page 401 Bridgehead to Determine the Candidate Point......Page 403 Tunnel Position......Page 404 Residential Treatment......Page 405 Model Evaluation......Page 406 References......Page 407 Introduction......Page 408 Blasting Vibration Monitoring System......Page 409 Calculation Principle of Blasting Vibration Velocity Response Spectrum......Page 410 Blasting Vibration Response Spectrum......Page 411 Response Spectrum Characteristics of Blasting Vibration......Page 412 References......Page 413 Introduction......Page 414 Theoretical Background and New Algorithm......Page 416 Convergence Analysis......Page 417 Numerical Results......Page 419 References......Page 421 Instruction......Page 423 Problem Description and Formulation......Page 424 MOCSA for SP......Page 426 Hybrid Algorithm on Distributed Systems......Page 427 Comparison of CEIA and LIBP......Page 428 Conclusions......Page 429 References......Page 430 Introduction......Page 431 Problem Definition......Page 432 UMDA......Page 433 Cooperative Coevolution Genetic Algorithm......Page 434 Individual Representation......Page 435 Experimental Results......Page 436 References......Page 437 Introduction......Page 439 Design of the Coprocessor’s Hardware of FPGA......Page 440 The Arithmetic of RBF Neural Networks......Page 441 Implementation of the Arithmetic of RBF Neural Networks on FPGA......Page 442 Conclusion......Page 445 References......Page 446 Introduction......Page 447 Mathematical Model of BP Neural Networks......Page 448 Standardized Individual Indexes......Page 449 Network Training......Page 450 Network Test and Prediction......Page 451 Conclusions......Page 452 References......Page 453 Introduction......Page 454 VPRSPD Mathematics Formulation......Page 455 Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for VPRSPD......Page 456 Results and Discussion......Page 458 Conclusions......Page 459 References......Page 460 Problem Description......Page 461 Principle......Page 462 The Process of Standard PSO......Page 463 Process of PSO......Page 464 Operating Result Analysis......Page 465 References......Page 466 BP Neural Network Theory......Page 468 Introduction Sensitivity......Page 469 Application......Page 470 References......Page 472 Description of the Data Distribution......Page 474 Updating Search to Initialize Colony According to the Data Fragments......Page 475 Encoding the Set of Parameters......Page 476 Mutation......Page 477 Experimental Results......Page 478 Conclusion......Page 480 References......Page 481 Introduction......Page 482 Limitation of BP Algorithm......Page 483 Model......Page 484 Model Solving......Page 485 Conclusion......Page 487 References......Page 488 Introduction......Page 489 Problem Formulation......Page 490 Passive Control......Page 491 Observer-Based Passive Control......Page 494 References......Page 496 Introduction......Page 497 Variance Analysis......Page 498 Test on the Interaction......Page 499 Analysis of Variance without Interaction......Page 500 References......Page 503 Introduction......Page 504 Main Results......Page 505 References......Page 511 Notes on Cubic NURBS Curve......Page 512 Cubic NURBS Interpolation Curve......Page 513 Convexity of Cubic NURBS Interpolation Curve......Page 517 References......Page 518 Introduction......Page 520 The Bellman’s Equation and the Optimal Strategy......Page 522 The Characterization of the Optimal Strategies......Page 525 Numerical Calculation for Optimal Dividend Strategy of Compound Binomial Model......Page 526 References......Page 527 Introduction......Page 528 Basic Concepts......Page 529 Logical Operators......Page 531 Basic Properties......Page 533 Conclusion......Page 534 References......Page 535 Introduction and Statement of Result......Page 536 Lemma 3 [7]......Page 538 Proof of Theorem......Page 539 References......Page 542 Introduction......Page 543 Properties of Triangulation......Page 544 References......Page 549 Author Index......Page 551