Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies (ICTCS 2020): ICT: Applications and Social Interfaces (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Book 191)

Preface ICTCS-2020 Contents Editors and Contributors A Bio-Inspired-Based Degree Constrained MST Algorithm for Cognitive Radio Networks 1 Introduction 2 Problem Definition 3 System Model 3.1 Data Variables 3.2 Data Structures 3.3 Message Types 4 Proposed Algorithm 5 Conclusion References Faceless, Cashless and Paperless Scheme for Farmer?—Implementation of Mukhya Mantri Krishi Ashirvard Yojana (MMKAY) in the State of Jharkhand Through ICT: A Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Conceptualization of Mukhya Mantri Ashirvard Yojana 3 What’s MMKAY? 4 Objective of Scheme 5 Operational Challenges for the Scheme 6 Action Plan for Overcoming of Operational Challenges 7 Process Flow of Whole Operation 8 Biggest Challenge and Decision of Government 9 Output and Status of Scheme 10 Lessons Learnt and Way Forward 11 Conclusion References Extraction of Clean Speech Along with Emphasis on Essential Noise 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Essential Noise 1.2 Convolutional Neural Network 2 Proposed System 2.1 Speech Enhancement Process 2.2 Classification of Noise 3 Methodology 3.1 Deep Neural Network (DNN) 3.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 3.3 Noise Classification 4 Experimental Setup 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References A Model-Based System for Intrusion Detection Using Novel Technique-Hidden Markov Bayesian in Wireless Sensor Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Research 3 Framework Designed 4 Hidden Markov Bayesian Model in WSN 4.1 Build the Bayes Network 4.2 Initialization of HMM Parameters 4.3 Estimating the Probabilities: Transition and Emission 4.4 Evaluation of the Model: The Forward Algorithm and Evaluation Problem 5 Results and Analysis 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Academic Performance Based on Hierarchical Clusters: First Notes 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimentation 4 Conclusions References Application of Hierarchical Clusters to Obtain Legal Reference Structures 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimentation 4 Conclusions References COVID-19 Cases—Deaths: First Approach to the Ecuadorian Instance 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimentation 4 Conclusions References Traffic Rules Violation Detection System 1 Introduction 2 System Design 3 Methodology 3.1 System Architecture 3.2 Red Light Signal Violation 3.3 Speed Estimation 3.4 Vehicle Detection and Tracking 3.5 License Plate Detection 3.6 GUI 3.7 Flowchart 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Effectiveness of Online Shopping Advantages of Healthy Food Products on Consumer Buying Behaviour 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Understanding Online Shopping Advantages and Its Impact on Consumer Buying Decision 2.2 Constructs for Online Shopping Advantage 3 Defining the Research Gap and Formulation of Research Questions and Objectives 3.1 Research Gap 3.2 The Following Research Questions Were Identified for the Study 3.3 The Research Objectives Were 4 Design/Methodology/Approach 5 Results and Discussion 6 Findings and Conclusion of the Study 7 Research Implications and Limitations References Robots and Artificial Intelligence: An Aid to Dependent People 1 Introduction 1.1 Dependent People 1.2 Need of Robots and AI 2 Goal of Robotics to Help Growing Population of Elderly People 3 Ways in Which Robot and AI Are Helping Dependent People 3.1 TIAGo Robot Helping People with Condition 3.2 Robotics Development 3.3 Handmade 3.4 Rehabilitation Robots 3.5 Exoskeletons Help in the Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injuries 3.6 AI as Neurological Therapy 3.7 Robots for COVID-19 and Other Pandemics 4 Discussion 4.1 A Pandemic to Develop Robots 5 Conclusion 5.1 Future Directions References Predicting Performance of Students Considering Individual Feedback at Online Learning Using Logistic Regression Model 1 Introduction 2 Statistical Overview 3 Machine Learning 4 Logistic Regression Model 5 Dataset 6 Experimental Interventions 7 Results 8 Conclusion References Survey of NLP Resources in Low-Resource Languages Nepali, Sindhi and Konkani 1 Introduction 2 NLP Research in Nepali 3 NLP Research in Sindhi 4 NLP Resources in Konkani 5 Comparison between Nepali, Sindhi, and Konkani 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Cyber-Physical System—An Architectural Review 1 Introduction 2 Architectural Analysis and Design of CPS 3 Architectural Survey of CPS 3.1 5 Component Architecture of CPS 3.2 8C Architecture of CPS 3.3 ACPS Architecture 3.4 SOA Architecture 3.5 3C Architecture 4 Applications 4.1 Agriculture 4.2 Energy Management 4.3 Environmental Monitoring 4.4 Smart Manufacturing 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References ICT-Based Intelligent Control of a Biogas Plant 1 Introduction 2 Growth Cycle of Bacteria 3 Growth Factors for Bacteria 4 Design and Construction of the Plant 5 ICT-Based Control of Biogas Plant 6 Conclusions References Machine Learning Techniques for Music Genre Classification 1 Introduction 1.1 Problem Statement 1.2 Objectives 2 Related Work 3 Conclusion References A Review on Multipolarity in Sentiment Analysis 1 Introduction 1.1 Sentiment Analysis Application 1.2 Approaches of Sentiment Analysis 1.3 Sentiment Analysis Techniques 1.4 Challenges of Sentiment Analysis 2 Literature Review 3 Conclusion References A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detection of Viral and Bacterial Pneumonia from Chest X-Rays 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Data Augmentation 3.3 Transfer Learning 3.4 Proposed Architecture 4 Experiment and Results 4.1 Evaluation Metrics 4.2 Results 4.3 Observation 5 Conclusion References Escalating Social Justice Through Effective Implementation of E-governance 1 Introduction 1.1 Requirements of E-governance 1.2 Implementation of E-governance in India 1.3 Success of E-governance in India 2 Objectives and Methodology 3 A Case Study of Lokvani 3.1 Services Offered by Lokvani 3.2 Status of Complaints 4 Lokvani: Grievance and Petitions Services 4.1 Process Flow of Lokvani 4.2 Sustainability and Replicability of the Project 5 Conclusion References REST API and Real-Time Notification of SIsKA-NG Mobile for the Academic Progress Information System 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Requirement Analysis and Definition 2.2 System and Software Design 2.3 Implementation and Unit Testing 2.4 Integration and System Testing 3 Result and Analysis 3.1 System Implementation 3.2 System Testing 4 Conclusion References Load Flow Analysis of 6 MW Biomass Power Plant 1 Introduction 2 Modeling Approach 3 Load Flow Analysis of 6 MW Biomass Power Plant 4 Conclusion References Enhancement of Performance in the Disk-Shaped Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for the Advanced IoT Based 5G Applications 1 Introduction 2 Theory and Design 2.1 Theory 2.2 Design 3 Simulation and Result Analysis 3.1 Return Loss (S-parameter) 3.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 3.3 3D Radiation Pattern 3.4 Half-Power Beamwidth with 2D Radiation Pattern 3.5 Electric Field Intensity on Antenna 4 Conclusion and Future Research Work References A Survey on Predicting Player's Performance and Team Recommendation in Game of Cricket Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Dataset Understanding 4 Methodology 5 Results Analysis 6 Conclusion References Skip Salp Swam Algorithm for Feature Selection 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Preliminaries 4 Proposed Methodology 4.1 Encircling Based Head Position Update 4.2 Skip Connections 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References A Novel Approach to Recommend Skincare Products Using Text Analysis of Product Reviews 1 Introduction 2 Need of the System 3 Literature Survey 4 Methodology 4.1 Prepare Text for Analysis 4.2 Clustering Using KNN 4.3 Topic Modeling Using LDA 4.4 Sentiment Analysis 5 Results 5.1 Coherence Score 5.2 Topic Distribution 6 Conclusion References Hand Motion and Face Recognition System for Visually Disabled People 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System 4 Implementation 4.1 Work Flow of the System 4.2 Appliance Control Based on the Classified Image 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References Price Prediction with the Sectorial Effect on Stock Market Due to COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 4 Model Implementation and Result Discussion 5 Conclusion References Lane Detection for Visual Assistance of Self-driving Vehicles for Structured and Unstructured Roads 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Design Background 4 Experimental Setup 4.1 Evolved Computer Vision Approach 4.2 Lane Detection Using CNN Approach 5 Result 5.1 Result of Experimental Setup A 6 Conclusion References Review of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Models for Effective Application Delivery 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) 3.1 Waterfall Model and Its Phases 3.2 Iterative Model and Its Phases 3.3 Agile Model and Its Phases 3.4 Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model and Its Phases 4 Deduction 5 Conclusion References Assessing the Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Work Efficiency of Graduates 1 Introduction 2 Review of Related Studies 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Data Analysis Techniques 4 Data Analysis and Result 4.1 Analysis of the Socio-demography of the Population Collected 4.2 ICT Efficiency 4.3 Frequency of Usage of ICT at Work 5 Conclusion References Soybean Crop Non-beneficial Insect Identification Using Mask RCNN 1 Introduction 2 Short Literature Survey 3 Methodology 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Induction Heating Using Three-Phase Variable Frequency Converter 1 Introduction 2 Design, Analysis and Implementation of Projected Hybrid Topology 2.1 Implementation of Control Circuit 2.2 Implementation of Power Circuit 3 Design of Three-Phase Work Coil-Based Induction Furnace 3.1 Design of Induction Furnace to Melt a Workpiece 4 Testing of Power and Control Circuit 4.1 Mounting of Control Circuit Using Driver IC-IR2130 4.2 Mounting of Power Circuit 4.3 Line Voltage of Inverter 4.4 Phase Voltage of Inverter 4.5 Augmented System 4.6 Full Circuit 5 Conclusion References Modeling and Simulation of an Automotive RADAR 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Generation of FMCW 2.2 Radar and Target Parameters 3 Simulation Results 4 Conclusion References Effect of Data Augmentation on the Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Datasets 3.1 CIFAR-10 3.2 SVHN 3.3 Fashion MNIST 4 Architecture 4.1 Data Augmentation 4.2 Convolutional Neural Network 4.3 Shallow Convolutional Model 4.4 Deep Convolutional Model 4.5 Hyperparameters 5 Methodology 6 Results 6.1 CIFAR-10 6.2 SVHN 6.3 Fashion MNIST 7 Conclusion References Ontology for Preliminary Detection of COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Overview of Kiosk-Based IoT-Enabled Application 4 Proposed Workflow 5 Proposed Modified Ontology 6 Conclusion References Framework for a Green Campus-LoRa™-Based Low-Power Smart Water Management for Campus 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Water Distribution and Management in Campus 4 Proposed SWM Network 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References Rule-Based Recognition of Associated Entities in Hindi Text: A Domain Centric Approach 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Rule-Based Recognition of Related Named Entities 3.1 Objective of the Research 3.2 Lexical Resources Developed 3.3 Rules Identified for Related Entities Recognition 4 Experiment and Result 5 Conclusion References Lung CT Image Segmentation: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 CNN Architecture 3.2 Architecture Configuration 3.3 Data Augmentation 4 Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Overcoming the Complexities in Decision-Making for Enterprise Software Products: Influence of Technological Factors 1 Introduction 1.1 On-premise Delivery Model of Software Product 1.2 Cloud Computing Delivery Model of Software Product 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Technology-Organization-Environment Framework (TOE) 2.2 Diffusion of Innovation 2.3 DEMATEL 3 Review of Literature 3.1 Technological Factors Influencing Organizations to Adopt On-cloud or On-premises Computing Delivery Model of Enterprise Software Product 4 Research Methodology 4.1 Case Selection 4.2 Data Collection 5 Data Analysis and Findings 5.1 Data Analysis 5.2 Data Validity 5.3 Findings 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Encrypted ECG Signal in Steganography Using Wavelet Transforms 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 Algorithm for Encoding 2.2 Embedding 2.3 Chaotic Encryption Scheme 2.4 Discrete Wavelet Transform 3 The Superiority Measures for Picture and Results 4 Conclusion References The Canny Blocks for Generation of Secured Epass in Pandemic COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 The Art of Blockchain Technology 3 Related Work 4 Blockchain-Based Epass Generation 4.1 Registration Phase 4.2 Generation of Hashes 4.3 Mining 4.4 Generation of Epass 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Behavioral Changes in Strength of Concrete Reinforced by Waste Plastic Fibers 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Study 1.2 Research Significance 2 Materials and Their Mix Proportions 2.1 Concrete Mix 2.2 PET Plastic Waste Fiber 2.3 Specimens and Mix Proportions 3 Experimental Program and Tests 3.1 Workability Test of Fresh Concrete 3.2 Harden Concrete Tests 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Efficient Drip Irrigation System Using Soil Moisture Sensor with IoT Sync to Webserver 1 Introduction 1.1 Moisture Value and IoT Sync 1.2 PIR Sensor 2 Literature Survey 3 Experimental Setup 4 Interfacing Block Diagram 4.1 Signal Conditioning Circuit 5 The Algorithm 6 Webserver 7 Results 8 Conclusion References Early Childhood Anxiety and Depression Detection Based on Speech Using Machine Learning Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System 3.1 Algorithms and Methods 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Audio Segmentation 4.2 Feature Extraction 5 Conclusion References Effect of Dynamic Process Load Variation on Relative Deadlines in Multitasking Embedded Systems 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Comparison of RM and “EDF” Scheduling Policies 4 Relative Deadline Analysis 4.1 Relative Deadline Equation 4.2 Peak Process Load Condition 4.3 Frequency Scaling Factor 5 Conclusion References Influence of Customer Relationship Management for the Success of E-Business 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 E-Business and CRM 2.2 E-commerce Opportunities and Challenges Using CRM Software 2.3 Successful CRM Systems 3 Relationship Marketing 4 Methodology 4.1 Objectives of Customer Relationship Management 5 Customer Relationship Management Software 5.1 Scope of Customer Relationship Management 6 Case Study on CRM Practices of Leading Organizations 6.1 CRM in Amazon 6.2 CRM in BMW 6.3 CRM in Apple 7 Findings 8 Conclusion References Implementation of Different Methods for Decomposing the Rhythms of EEG Signal 1 Introduction 2 Basic Steps in EEG Signal Analysis 3 Methods Considered for Decomposition of EEG Signal Bands 3.1 Temporal Filtering 3.2 Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) 3.3 Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) 4 Experimentation and Results 4.1 Dataset Used for Experimentation 4.2 Scenario and Output Windows for Band Separation 5 Conclusion References Policy-Approximation Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Techniques: An Overview 1 Introduction 2 Policy Approximation Methods 2.1 Categorization in Policy-Based RL 2.2 Policy Gradient 2.3 Deterministic Policy Gradient 3 DRL Agents Based on Stochastic Policy Gradient 3.1 Actor-Critic Agents 3.2 Advantage Actor-Critic 3.3 Distributed Actor-Critic Agents 4 DRL Agents Based on Deterministic Policy Gradient 4.1 Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient 4.2 Trust Region and Proximal Policy Optimization 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Offline Character Recognition of Handwritten MODI Script Using Wavelet Transform and Decision Tree Classifier 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Feature Extraction 3.2 Classification 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Challenges Amid COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Challenges During COVID-19 for Various Disciplines 2.1 Health Care 2.2 AI in Psychiatry 2.3 Education 2.4 Transport and Logistics 2.5 Packaging Industry 2.6 Data and Network Security 2.7 Business to Business Marketing Industry 3 Conclusion References Hardware Implementation of English to Regional Language Translator Using Arduino 1 Introduction 2 Hardware Description 2.1 Overview of Arduino Board 2.2 Interface Protocol 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Proposed Design 3.2 Hardware Connections 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References A Comparison Between Power Spectral Density and Wavelet Transform for EEG-Based Sleep Onset Detection 1 Introduction 2 EEG Dataset 3 Signal Processing 4 Feature Extraction 4.1 Power Spectral Density 4.2 Discrete Wavelet Transform 4.3 MATLAB Classification Learner 5 Results and Discussions 5.1 Training Using Set One 5.2 Training Using Set Two 5.3 Output of Trained Models 6 Conclusion References Transition of Ex-Servicemen from Military to Civilian Society: Challenges and Prospects in Reintegration 1 Introduction 1.1 Reintegration Challenges 1.2 Reintegration Process 1.3 Research Gap 1.4 Need for the Study 1.5 Objectives of the Study 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Sampling Design 2.2 Procedure 3 Results and Analysis 3.1 Procedure adopted for Determining the Status of Reintegration 3.2 Hardware Part 3.3 Software Part 4 Conclusion References Effectual Evaluation on Diabetic Retinopathy 1 Introduction 2 Research Gaps and Challenges 3 Conclusion References Image-To-Image Translation Using Deep Convolutional GANs 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Algorithm for Generative Adversarial Network 3.2 Training Strategies 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Neural Network Based 3-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 Functional Block Diagram of a Neural Network Model 3 Implementation Details 3.1 Mathematical Model for PMSM 3.2 Mathematical Model of Neural Network 4 Results and Discussion of Neural Network Model 5 Conclusion References Evaluating the Effects of Hardware Configurations on the Execution of Radar Tracking Simulink Models 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Experimental Setup 4 Performance Results 5 Conclusions Reference Straight-Line Detection with the Hough Transform Method Based on a Rectangular Grid 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 3 Method 3.1 Building a Rectangular Grid 3.2 Selection of Rectangles and Straight-Line Recognition 3.3 Straight-Line Recognition with Data Accumulator 4 Simulation and Results on Real Images 4.1 Simulation with Pretreated Lena Image 4.2 Simulation Example with a Pentagon Image 4.3 Simulation on Aerial Image 4.4 Results Analysis 5 Conclusion References Performance Assessment of IDS Based on CICIDS-2017 Dataset 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 Towards Generating a New Intrusion Detection Data Set and Intrusion Traffic Characterization 2.2 IDSGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Attack Generation Against Intrusion Detection 2.3 Flow-Based Network Traffic Generation Using Generative Adversarial Networks 2.4 A Multi-level Intrusion Detection Method for Abnormal Network Behaviours 3 Problem Formulation 3.1 Naive Bayes 3.2 Convolution Neural Network (CNN) 3.3 Random Forest Classifier 4 Proposed Architecture 4.1 CICIDS-2017 Data Set 4.2 Data Pre Processing 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Identifying and Mitigating Vulnerabilities of Hardened Windows Operating System 1 Introduction 2 Hardening Windows System 2.1 Group Policy 2.2 Bitlocker 2.3 Firewall 2.4 User Accounts 2.5 AppLocker 2.6 Registry Edit 3 Vulnerabilities on Hardened Windows System 3.1 Event Viewer 3.2 Windows HotKeys 3.3 BIOS Password Bypass 3.4 Security Misconfigurations 3.5 Privilege Escalation 4 Conclusion References Optimized Convolution Neural Network (OCNN) for Voice-Based Sign Language Recognition: Optimization and Regularization 1 Introduction 2 Previous Improved CNN Architecture: ICNN 2.1 Data-Augmentation-Technique 2.2 Network Initialization 2.3 L2-Regularization-Technique 3 Proposed Optimized CNN Architecture: OCNN 4 Experimental Methodology 5 Conclusion References A Comparative Study of Various Wireless Network Optimization Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Various Wireless Optimization Techniques 2.1 Ant Colony Optimization 2.2 Particle Swarm Optimization 2.3 Firefly Optimization 2.4 Genetic Algorithm 3 A Comparative Review of Various WSN Optimization Tech 4 Literature Review of Various Wireless Optimization Techniques 5 Conclusion References Text Summarization Using Natural Language Processing 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Natural Language Processing 2.2 Audit on Automatic Single Document Text Summarization 2.3 Spearheading Works 2.4 Algebraic Methods 2.5 Methodology Dependent on Content Relationship 3 Methodology 3.1 Algorithm 3.2 System Design 4 Results 4.1 Summary of Input 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Floor Plan Designer Application by Predicting Spatial Configuration Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Analysing Space Probability for Land Space 3 Proposed System 4 Implementation 5 Model Evaluation 6 Conclusion References Investigation Study on Secured Data Communication with Blockchain and IOT in Green Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Secured Communication in Green Cloud with Blockchain and IoT 3.1 n Efficient Lightweight Integrated Blockchain (ELIB) Model for IoT Security and Privacy 3.2 BTNC: A Blockchain-Based Trusted Network Connection Protocol in IoT 3.3 Lightweight Collaborative Anomaly Detection for the IoT Using Blockchain 3.4 Least Square Orthogonal Regressive Whirlpool Cryptographic Hash Blockchain 4 Experimental Settings and Result Discussion 5 Limitations on Secured Communication with Blockchain and IoT 6 Conclusion References Analysis of PCA Usage to Detect and Correct Skew in Document Images 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Preprocessing 3.2 Calculating Principal Component 3.3 Skew Detection and Correction 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Viterbi Decoder with Configurable Constraint Length with Bit Error Correction for Satellite Communication 1 Introduction 2 Convolution Encoder 3 Viterbi Decoder 3.1 Bit Error Detection and Correction 4 Implementation 4.1 Flowchart 4.2 RTL Design 4.3 FPGA Implementation of the Design 4.4 Simulation Results 4.5 Error Correction Results 4.6 Power and Static Timing Analysis 4.7 Resource Utilization Results (Libero) 5 Results and Discussions 6 Conclusion References Dengue Fever Prediction 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Objective 4 Methodology 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Data Preprocessing 4.3 Categorical Features Factoring 4.4 Training the Dataset 4.5 Score Model 4.6 Evaluation Model 5 Comparison 6 Conclusion References IoT Assisted Predictive Maintenance and Worker Safety: An Initiative 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Predictive Maintenance 3.2 Enhancement of Worker Safety 4 Conclusions References SISA: Securing Images by Selective Alteration 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Security 1.2 Proposal 2 Methodology 2.1 Processing on the Image 2.2 Modifying the Image 3 Literature Survey 4 Mathematical Model 5 Results 6 Conclusion 7 Application and Future Scope References Voice-Based Gender Recognition Using Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Description About the Dataset 4 Proposed Approach 4.1 Preprocessing Stage 4.2 Mel Spectrogram 5 Proposed Model 6 Experimental Setup 7 Results and Discussions 8 Conclusion References A Survey on Collaboration Technologies and Systems of ICT Application in the Field of Education 1 Introduction to ICT Application 2 ICT Tools and Technology Used in Classroom Teaching–Learning 2.1 Satellite Communication for ICT Application 2.2 Video Conferencing Approach for ICT Application 2.3 World Wide Web (Web 3.0) for ICT Application 2.4 ICT Application Using RFID Instruments 2.5 World Wide Web (Web 2.0) for ICT Application 2.6 Blog and Wikis as ICT Application Platform 2.7 Computer-Aided Instruction for Academic ICT 2.8 Computer-Assisted Learning for Academic ICT 2.9 Interactive ICT Method Using LCD Projector Screen 3 Conclusion References Real-Time Data Monitoring System for User Conveyance 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 3.1 STM32F407VGT6 Microcontroller 3.2 DHT11 Humidity and Temperature Sensor 3.3 BMP180 Barometric Sensor 3.4 HCSR-04 Ultrasonic Sensor 3.5 ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module 3.6 Nextion HMI Display 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References FTRAT: Fault-Tolerant Routing Based on Aggregation Tree to Improve the QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 System Model 4 Proposed Defect-Tolerant Approach 4.1 Basic Concept 4.2 Tree Formation and Backup CH (BCH) Formation 5 Network Simulation 6 Results 7 Conclusions References SIDA—Secure and Intelligence Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Background 3.1 Problem Definition 4 Implementation and Mathematical Model 4.1 Neural Cluster Formation (NCF) Phase 4.2 Intelligence and Secured Data Aggregation (ISDA) Phase 4.3 Data Transmission Phase 5 Simulation and Performance Evaluation 5.1 Performance Metrics 5.2 Performance Evaluation 6 Conclusions References Human Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Techniques Used 4 Standard Dataset Used 5 Challenges in Human Anomaly Detection 6 Observation and Gaps 7 Conclusion References Apple Leaf Disease Detection and Analysis Using Deep Learning Technique 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System 4 Development of Disease Identification and Classification Process 4.1 Image Acquisition 4.2 Image Preprocessing 4.3 Feature Extraction 5 Result Analysis 6 Conclusion References Secure Encrypted Word Proximity Retrieval Framework for Outsourced Relational Database Backed Applications 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Threat Model 3 Proposed Scheme: Secure Word Proximity Retrieval Framework 3.1 Architecture Overview 3.2 Proposed Scheme Procedures 3.3 Secure Insert, Update and Delete Operations 3.4 Performance Analysis of Proposed Scheme 3.5 Security Analysis of Proposed Scheme 4 Conclusion and Future Scope References Institutionalizing Individual Development Through Child-Centred Mechanisms in Indian Residential Childcare NGOs 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Lost Childhoods—The Tribulations Endured 2.2 Institutionalisation—What Does It Bring with It? 2.3 How Do We Walk Towards a Better Tomorrow? 3 The Systemic Approach 3.1 High-Level Goals 3.2 Implementation on the Ground 4 Proposed Solution Model 4.1 Educational Curriculums Based on Traditional and Cultural Roots 4.2 Mechanisms to Increase Visibility and Identity Building 4.3 Volunteer Distant eLearning Programs 4.4 Integrated Learning and Talent Management Systems 5 Reception and Results 6 Conclusion References A Comprehensive Survey on Handwritten Gujarati Character and Its Modifier Recognition Methods 1 Introduction 1.1 General Methodology 2 Challenges and Motivation 3 Efforts Reviewed and Their Areas of Work 3.1 Segmentation and Preprocessing 3.2 Neural Network Used as a Classifier 3.3 Support Vector Machine as a Classifier (SVM) 3.4 K-Nearest Neighbor as a Classifier 3.5 Other Method Used as Classifier 3.6 Dataset Creation 4 Discussions and Findings 5 Conclusions References Thai Stock Price Prediction from Daily News Contents 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Feature Selection 2.2 Regression Analysis 3 Stock Price Prediction from News 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Text Preprocessing 3.3 Feature Extraction 3.4 Feature Selection 3.5 Predictive Model 4 Experimentation 5 Conclusion References A Study on Deep Learning Predictive Models in Healthcare 1 Introduction 2 Predictive Analytics 3 Overview of Deep Learning Predictive Models 3.1 Deep Neural Network (DNN) 3.2 Convolutional Neural Networks 3.3 Recurrent Neural Networks 3.4 Restricted Boltzmann Machine 3.5 Deep Belief Network (DBN) 3.6 Deep Autoencoders 4 Applications of Deep Learning in Health care 4.1 Deep Learning in Medical Imaging 4.2 Deep Learning for Genome Analysis 4.3 Deep Learning in Chronic Disease Diagnosis 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning to Detect the Toxicity of Web Textual Contents Against Gender-Based Cyberoffenses 1 Introduction 1.1 Gender-Based cyberoffenses 1.2 Necessity for Dynamic Patrolling and Vigilance of Web Resources 2 Related Works 3 Empirical Model to Assess the Toxicity of Web Contents Using Machine Learning Techniques 3.1 Extract Textual Contents from Web Pages 3.2 Assess the Toxicity of Textual Contents from Web Sites 4 Results and Performance Analysis 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning-Based Security Authentication for Wireless Multimedia Network 1 Introduction 1.1 Challenges of Conventional Security Systems 1.2 Contributions 2 Related Work 3 System Model 4 Machine Learning-Based Scheme 5 Performance Evaluation 6 Future Scope 7 Conclusion References Crime Data Analysis Using Association Rule Mining Technique 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data Collection 2.3 Apriori Algorithm 2.4 Proposed Algorithm 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Impact of Service Quality Factors on Customer Word of Mouth at Commercial Banks in the Highlands, Vietnam: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Service Quality Factors and Customer Satisfaction 2.2 The Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Word of Mouth 3 Methodology 3.1 Scale Development 3.2 Sample and Data Collection 3.3 Data analysis 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Management Implications References Design and Implementation of Conversion of Gesture to Voice Using OpenCV and Convolution Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Solution 3.1 Algorithm 3.2 System Description 4 Graphs and Calculation 4.1 Accuracy with Time 4.2 Accuracy with Dataset 4.3 Accuracy of Gestures 5 Results 6 Conclusion 7 Future Scope R Preface ICTCS-2020 Contents Editors and Contributors A Bio-Inspired-Based Degree Constrained MST Algorithm for Cognitive Radio Networks 1 Introduction 2 Problem Definition 3 System Model 3.1 Data Variables 3.2 Data Structures 3.3 Message Types 4 Proposed Algorithm 5 Conclusion References Faceless, Cashless and Paperless Scheme for Farmer?—Implementation of Mukhya Mantri Krishi Ashirvard Yojana (MMKAY) in the State of Jharkhand Through ICT: A Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Conceptualization of Mukhya Mantri Ashirvard Yojana 3 What’s MMKAY? 4 Objective of Scheme 5 Operational Challenges for the Scheme 6 Action Plan for Overcoming of Operational Challenges 7 Process Flow of Whole Operation 8 Biggest Challenge and Decision of Government 9 Output and Status of Scheme 10 Lessons Learnt and Way Forward 11 Conclusion References Extraction of Clean Speech Along with Emphasis on Essential Noise 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Essential Noise 1.2 Convolutional Neural Network 2 Proposed System 2.1 Speech Enhancement Process 2.2 Classification of Noise 3 Methodology 3.1 Deep Neural Network (DNN) 3.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 3.3 Noise Classification 4 Experimental Setup 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References A Model-Based System for Intrusion Detection Using Novel Technique-Hidden Markov Bayesian in Wireless Sensor Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Research 3 Framework Designed 4 Hidden Markov Bayesian Model in WSN 4.1 Build the Bayes Network 4.2 Initialization of HMM Parameters 4.3 Estimating the Probabilities: Transition and Emission 4.4 Evaluation of the Model: The Forward Algorithm and Evaluation Problem 5 Results and Analysis 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Academic Performance Based on Hierarchical Clusters: First Notes 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimentation 4 Conclusions References Application of Hierarchical Clusters to Obtain Legal Reference Structures 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimentation 4 Conclusions References COVID-19 Cases—Deaths: First Approach to the Ecuadorian Instance 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimentation 4 Conclusions References Traffic Rules Violation Detection System 1 Introduction 2 System Design 3 Methodology 3.1 System Architecture 3.2 Red Light Signal Violation 3.3 Speed Estimation 3.4 Vehicle Detection and Tracking 3.5 License Plate Detection 3.6 GUI 3.7 Flowchart 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Effectiveness of Online Shopping Advantages of Healthy Food Products on Consumer Buying Behaviour 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Understanding Online Shopping Advantages and Its Impact on Consumer Buying Decision 2.2 Constructs for Online Shopping Advantage 3 Defining the Research Gap and Formulation of Research Questions and Objectives 3.1 Research Gap 3.2 The Following Research Questions Were Identified for the Study 3.3 The Research Objectives Were 4 Design/Methodology/Approach 5 Results and Discussion 6 Findings and Conclusion of the Study 7 Research Implications and Limitations References Robots and Artificial Intelligence: An Aid to Dependent People 1 Introduction 1.1 Dependent People 1.2 Need of Robots and AI 2 Goal of Robotics to Help Growing Population of Elderly People 3 Ways in Which Robot and AI Are Helping Dependent People 3.1 TIAGo Robot Helping People with Condition 3.2 Robotics Development 3.3 Handmade 3.4 Rehabilitation Robots 3.5 Exoskeletons Help in the Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injuries 3.6 AI as Neurological Therapy 3.7 Robots for COVID-19 and Other Pandemics 4 Discussion 4.1 A Pandemic to Develop Robots 5 Conclusion 5.1 Future Directions References Predicting Performance of Students Considering Individual Feedback at Online Learning Using Logistic Regression Model 1 Introduction 2 Statistical Overview 3 Machine Learning 4 Logistic Regression Model 5 Dataset 6 Experimental Interventions 7 Results 8 Conclusion References Survey of NLP Resources in Low-Resource Languages Nepali, Sindhi and Konkani 1 Introduction 2 NLP Research in Nepali 3 NLP Research in Sindhi 4 NLP Resources in Konkani 5 Comparison between Nepali, Sindhi, and Konkani 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Cyber-Physical System—An Architectural Review 1 Introduction 2 Architectural Analysis and Design of CPS 3 Architectural Survey of CPS 3.1 5 Component Architecture of CPS 3.2 8C Architecture of CPS 3.3 ACPS Architecture 3.4 SOA Architecture 3.5 3C Architecture 4 Applications 4.1 Agriculture 4.2 Energy Management 4.3 Environmental Monitoring 4.4 Smart Manufacturing 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References ICT-Based Intelligent Control of a Biogas Plant 1 Introduction 2 Growth Cycle of Bacteria 3 Growth Factors for Bacteria 4 Design and Construction of the Plant 5 ICT-Based Control of Biogas Plant 6 Conclusions References Machine Learning Techniques for Music Genre Classification 1 Introduction 1.1 Problem Statement 1.2 Objectives 2 Related Work 3 Conclusion References A Review on Multipolarity in Sentiment Analysis 1 Introduction 1.1 Sentiment Analysis Application 1.2 Approaches of Sentiment Analysis 1.3 Sentiment Analysis Techniques 1.4 Challenges of Sentiment Analysis 2 Literature Review 3 Conclusion References A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detection of Viral and Bacterial Pneumonia from Chest X-Rays 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Data Augmentation 3.3 Transfer Learning 3.4 Proposed Architecture 4 Experiment and Results 4.1 Evaluation Metrics 4.2 Results 4.3 Observation 5 Conclusion References Escalating Social Justice Through Effective Implementation of E-governance 1 Introduction 1.1 Requirements of E-governance 1.2 Implementation of E-governance in India 1.3 Success of E-governance in India 2 Objectives and Methodology 3 A Case Study of Lokvani 3.1 Services Offered by Lokvani 3.2 Status of Complaints 4 Lokvani: Grievance and Petitions Services 4.1 Process Flow of Lokvani 4.2 Sustainability and Replicability of the Project 5 Conclusion References REST API and Real-Time Notification of SIsKA-NG Mobile for the Academic Progress Information System 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Requirement Analysis and Definition 2.2 System and Software Design 2.3 Implementation and Unit Testing 2.4 Integration and System Testing 3 Result and Analysis 3.1 System Implementation 3.2 System Testing 4 Conclusion References Load Flow Analysis of 6 MW Biomass Power Plant 1 Introduction 2 Modeling Approach 3 Load Flow Analysis of 6 MW Biomass Power Plant 4 Conclusion References Enhancement of Performance in the Disk-Shaped Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for the Advanced IoT Based 5G Applications 1 Introduction 2 Theory and Design 2.1 Theory 2.2 Design 3 Simulation and Result Analysis 3.1 Return Loss (S-parameter) 3.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 3.3 3D Radiation Pattern 3.4 Half-Power Beamwidth with 2D Radiation Pattern 3.5 Electric Field Intensity on Antenna 4 Conclusion and Future Research Work References A Survey on Predicting Player's Performance and Team Recommendation in Game of Cricket Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Dataset Understanding 4 Methodology 5 Results Analysis 6 Conclusion References Skip Salp Swam Algorithm for Feature Selection 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Preliminaries 4 Proposed Methodology 4.1 Encircling Based Head Position Update 4.2 Skip Connections 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References A Novel Approach to Recommend Skincare Products Using Text Analysis of Product Reviews 1 Introduction 2 Need of the System 3 Literature Survey 4 Methodology 4.1 Prepare Text for Analysis 4.2 Clustering Using KNN 4.3 Topic Modeling Using LDA 4.4 Sentiment Analysis 5 Results 5.1 Coherence Score 5.2 Topic Distribution 6 Conclusion References Hand Motion and Face Recognition System for Visually Disabled People 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System 4 Implementation 4.1 Work Flow of the System 4.2 Appliance Control Based on the Classified Image 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References Price Prediction with the Sectorial Effect on Stock Market Due to COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 4 Model Implementation and Result Discussion 5 Conclusion References Lane Detection for Visual Assistance of Self-driving Vehicles for Structured and Unstructured Roads 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Design Background 4 Experimental Setup 4.1 Evolved Computer Vision Approach 4.2 Lane Detection Using CNN Approach 5 Result 5.1 Result of Experimental Setup A 6 Conclusion References Review of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Models for Effective Application Delivery 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) 3.1 Waterfall Model and Its Phases 3.2 Iterative Model and Its Phases 3.3 Agile Model and Its Phases 3.4 Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model and Its Phases 4 Deduction 5 Conclusion References Assessing the Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Work Efficiency of Graduates 1 Introduction 2 Review of Related Studies 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Data Analysis Techniques 4 Data Analysis and Result 4.1 Analysis of the Socio-demography of the Population Collected 4.2 ICT Efficiency 4.3 Frequency of Usage of ICT at Work 5 Conclusion References Soybean Crop Non-beneficial Insect Identification Using Mask RCNN 1 Introduction 2 Short Literature Survey 3 Methodology 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Induction Heating Using Three-Phase Variable Frequency Converter 1 Introduction 2 Design, Analysis and Implementation of Projected Hybrid Topology 2.1 Implementation of Control Circuit 2.2 Implementation of Power Circuit 3 Design of Three-Phase Work Coil-Based Induction Furnace 3.1 Design of Induction Furnace to Melt a Workpiece 4 Testing of Power and Control Circuit 4.1 Mounting of Control Circuit Using Driver IC-IR2130 4.2 Mounting of Power Circuit 4.3 Line Voltage of Inverter 4.4 Phase Voltage of Inverter 4.5 Augmented System 4.6 Full Circuit 5 Conclusion References Modeling and Simulation of an Automotive RADAR 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Generation of FMCW 2.2 Radar and Target Parameters 3 Simulation Results 4 Conclusion References Effect of Data Augmentation on the Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Datasets 3.1 CIFAR-10 3.2 SVHN 3.3 Fashion MNIST 4 Architecture 4.1 Data Augmentation 4.2 Convolutional Neural Network 4.3 Shallow Convolutional Model 4.4 Deep Convolutional Model 4.5 Hyperparameters 5 Methodology 6 Results 6.1 CIFAR-10 6.2 SVHN 6.3 Fashion MNIST 7 Conclusion References Ontology for Preliminary Detection of COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Overview of Kiosk-Based IoT-Enabled Application 4 Proposed Workflow 5 Proposed Modified Ontology 6 Conclusion References Framework for a Green Campus-LoRaTM-Based Low-Power Smart Water Management for Campus 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Water Distribution and Management in Campus 4 Proposed SWM Network 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References Rule-Based Recognition of Associated Entities in Hindi Text: A Domain Centric Approach 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Rule-Based Recognition of Related Named Entities 3.1 Objective of the Research 3.2 Lexical Resources Developed 3.3 Rules Identified for Related Entities Recognition 4 Experiment and Result 5 Conclusion References Lung CT Image Segmentation: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 CNN Architecture 3.2 Architecture Configuration 3.3 Data Augmentation 4 Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Overcoming the Complexities in Decision-Making for Enterprise Software Products: Influence of Technological Factors 1 Introduction 1.1 On-premise Delivery Model of Software Product 1.2 Cloud Computing Delivery Model of Software Product 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Technology-Organization-Environment Framework (TOE) 2.2 Diffusion of Innovation 2.3 DEMATEL 3 Review of Literature 3.1 Technological Factors Influencing Organizations to Adopt On-cloud or On-premises Computing Delivery Model of Enterprise Software Product 4 Research Methodology 4.1 Case Selection 4.2 Data Collection 5 Data Analysis and Findings 5.1 Data Analysis 5.2 Data Validity 5.3 Findings 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Encrypted ECG Signal in Steganography Using Wavelet Transforms 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 Algorithm for Encoding 2.2 Embedding 2.3 Chaotic Encryption Scheme 2.4 Discrete Wavelet Transform 3 The Superiority Measures for Picture and Results 4 Conclusion References The Canny Blocks for Generation of Secured Epass in Pandemic COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 The Art of Blockchain Technology 3 Related Work 4 Blockchain-Based Epass Generation 4.1 Registration Phase 4.2 Generation of Hashes 4.3 Mining 4.4 Generation of Epass 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Behavioral Changes in Strength of Concrete Reinforced by Waste Plastic Fibers 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Study 1.2 Research Significance 2 Materials and Their Mix Proportions 2.1 Concrete Mix 2.2 PET Plastic Waste Fiber 2.3 Specimens and Mix Proportions 3 Experimental Program and Tests 3.1 Workability Test of Fresh Concrete 3.2 Harden Concrete Tests 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Efficient Drip Irrigation System Using Soil Moisture Sensor with IoT Sync to Webserver 1 Introduction 1.1 Moisture Value and IoT Sync 1.2 PIR Sensor 2 Literature Survey 3 Experimental Setup 4 Interfacing Block Diagram 4.1 Signal Conditioning Circuit 5 The Algorithm 6 Webserver 7 Results 8 Conclusion References Early Childhood Anxiety and Depression Detection Based on Speech Using Machine Learning Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System 3.1 Algorithms and Methods 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Audio Segmentation 4.2 Feature Extraction 5 Conclusion References Effect of Dynamic Process Load Variation on Relative Deadlines in Multitasking Embedded Systems 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Comparison of RM and “EDF” Scheduling Policies 4 Relative Deadline Analysis 4.1 Relative Deadline Equation 4.2 Peak Process Load Condition 4.3 Frequency Scaling Factor 5 Conclusion References Influence of Customer Relationship Management for the Success of E-Business 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 E-Business and CRM 2.2 E-commerce Opportunities and Challenges Using CRM Software 2.3 Successful CRM Systems 3 Relationship Marketing 4 Methodology 4.1 Objectives of Customer Relationship Management 5 Customer Relationship Management Software 5.1 Scope of Customer Relationship Management 6 Case Study on CRM Practices of Leading Organizations 6.1 CRM in Amazon 6.2 CRM in BMW 6.3 CRM in Apple 7 Findings 8 Conclusion References Implementation of Different Methods for Decomposing the Rhythms of EEG Signal 1 Introduction 2 Basic Steps in EEG Signal Analysis 3 Methods Considered for Decomposition of EEG Signal Bands 3.1 Temporal Filtering 3.2 Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) 3.3 Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) 4 Experimentation and Results 4.1 Dataset Used for Experimentation 4.2 Scenario and Output Windows for Band Separation 5 Conclusion References Policy-Approximation Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Techniques: An Overview 1 Introduction 2 Policy Approximation Methods 2.1 Categorization in Policy-Based RL 2.2 Policy Gradient 2.3 Deterministic Policy Gradient 3 DRL Agents Based on Stochastic Policy Gradient 3.1 Actor-Critic Agents 3.2 Advantage Actor-Critic 3.3 Distributed Actor-Critic Agents 4 DRL Agents Based on Deterministic Policy Gradient 4.1 Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient 4.2 Trust Region and Proximal Policy Optimization 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Offline Character Recognition of Handwritten MODI Script Using Wavelet Transform and Decision Tree Classifier 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Feature Extraction 3.2 Classification 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Challenges Amid COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Challenges During COVID-19 for Various Disciplines 2.1 Health Care 2.2 AI in Psychiatry 2.3 Education 2.4 Transport and Logistics 2.5 Packaging Industry 2.6 Data and Network Security 2.7 Business to Business Marketing Industry 3 Conclusion References Hardware Implementation of English to Regional Language Translator Using Arduino 1 Introduction 2 Hardware Description 2.1 Overview of Arduino Board 2.2 Interface Protocol 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Proposed Design 3.2 Hardware Connections 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References A Comparison Between Power Spectral Density and Wavelet Transform for EEG-Based Sleep Onset Detection 1 Introduction 2 EEG Dataset 3 Signal Processing 4 Feature Extraction 4.1 Power Spectral Density 4.2 Discrete Wavelet Transform 4.3 MATLAB Classification Learner 5 Results and Discussions 5.1 Training Using Set One 5.2 Training Using Set Two 5.3 Output of Trained Models 6 Conclusion References Transition of Ex-Servicemen from Military to Civilian Society: Challenges and Prospects in Reintegration 1 Introduction 1.1 Reintegration Challenges 1.2 Reintegration Process 1.3 Research Gap 1.4 Need for the Study 1.5 Objectives of the Study 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Sampling Design 2.2 Procedure 3 Results and Analysis 3.1 Procedure adopted for Determining the Status of Reintegration 3.2 Hardware Part 3.3 Software Part 4 Conclusion References Effectual Evaluation on Diabetic Retinopathy 1 Introduction 2 Research Gaps and Challenges 3 Conclusion References Image-To-Image Translation Using Deep Convolutional GANs 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Algorithm for Generative Adversarial Network 3.2 Training Strategies 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Neural Network Based 3-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 Functional Block Diagram of a Neural Network Model 3 Implementation Details 3.1 Mathematical Model for PMSM 3.2 Mathematical Model of Neural Network 4 Results and Discussion of Neural Network Model 5 Conclusion References Evaluating the Effects of Hardware Configurations on the Execution of Radar Tracking Simulink Models 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Experimental Setup 4 Performance Results 5 Conclusions Reference Straight-Line Detection with the Hough Transform Method Based on a Rectangular Grid 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 3 Method 3.1 Building a Rectangular Grid 3.2 Selection of Rectangles and Straight-Line Recognition 3.3 Straight-Line Recognition with Data Accumulator 4 Simulation and Results on Real Images 4.1 Simulation with Pretreated Lena Image 4.2 Simulation Example with a Pentagon Image 4.3 Simulation on Aerial Image 4.4 Results Analysis 5 Conclusion References Performance Assessment of IDS Based on CICIDS-2017 Dataset 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 Towards Generating a New Intrusion Detection Data Set and Intrusion Traffic Characterization 2.2 IDSGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Attack Generation Against Intrusion Detection 2.3 Flow-Based Network Traffic Generation Using Generative Adversarial Networks 2.4 A Multi-level Intrusion Detection Method for Abnormal Network Behaviours 3 Problem Formulation 3.1 Naive Bayes 3.2 Convolution Neural Network (CNN) 3.3 Random Forest Classifier 4 Proposed Architecture 4.1 CICIDS-2017 Data Set 4.2 Data Pre Processing 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Identifying and Mitigating Vulnerabilities of Hardened Windows Operating System 1 Introduction 2 Hardening Windows System 2.1 Group Policy 2.2 Bitlocker 2.3 Firewall 2.4 User Accounts 2.5 AppLocker 2.6 Registry Edit 3 Vulnerabilities on Hardened Windows System 3.1 Event Viewer 3.2 Windows HotKeys 3.3 BIOS Password Bypass 3.4 Security Misconfigurations 3.5 Privilege Escalation 4 Conclusion References Optimized Convolution Neural Network (OCNN) for Voice-Based Sign Language Recognition: Optimization and Regularization 1 Introduction 2 Previous Improved CNN Architecture: ICNN 2.1 Data-Augmentation-Technique 2.2 Network Initialization 2.3 L2-Regularization-Technique 3 Proposed Optimized CNN Architecture: OCNN 4 Experimental Methodology 5 Conclusion References A Comparative Study of Various Wireless Network Optimization Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Various Wireless Optimization Techniques 2.1 Ant Colony Optimization 2.2 Particle Swarm Optimization 2.3 Firefly Optimization 2.4 Genetic Algorithm 3 A Comparative Review of Various WSN Optimization Tech 4 Literature Review of Various Wireless Optimization Techniques 5 Conclusion References Text Summarization Using Natural Language Processing 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Natural Language Processing 2.2 Audit on Automatic Single Document Text Summarization 2.3 Spearheading Works 2.4 Algebraic Methods 2.5 Methodology Dependent on Content Relationship 3 Methodology 3.1 Algorithm 3.2 System Design 4 Results 4.1 Summary of Input 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Floor Plan Designer Application by Predicting Spatial Configuration Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Analysing Space Probability for Land Space 3 Proposed System 4 Implementation 5 Model Evaluation 6 Conclusion References Investigation Study on Secured Data Communication with Blockchain and IOT in Green Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Secured Communication in Green Cloud with Blockchain and IoT 3.1 n Efficient Lightweight Integrated Blockchain (ELIB) Model for IoT Security and Privacy 3.2 BTNC: A Blockchain-Based Trusted Network Connection Protocol in IoT 3.3 Lightweight Collaborative Anomaly Detection for the IoT Using Blockchain 3.4 Least Square Orthogonal Regressive Whirlpool Cryptographic Hash Blockchain 4 Experimental Settings and Result Discussion 5 Limitations on Secured Communication with Blockchain and IoT 6 Conclusion References Analysis of PCA Usage to Detect and Correct Skew in Document Images 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Preprocessing 3.2 Calculating Principal Component 3.3 Skew Detection and Correction 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Viterbi Decoder with Configurable Constraint Length with Bit Error Correction for Satellite Communication 1 Introduction 2 Convolution Encoder 3 Viterbi Decoder 3.1 Bit Error Detection and Correction 4 Implementation 4.1 Flowchart 4.2 RTL Design 4.3 FPGA Implementation of the Design 4.4 Simulation Results 4.5 Error Correction Results 4.6 Power and Static Timing Analysis 4.7 Resource Utilization Results (Libero) 5 Results and Discussions 6 Conclusion References Dengue Fever Prediction 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Objective 4 Methodology 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Data Preprocessing 4.3 Categorical Features Factoring 4.4 Training the Dataset 4.5 Score Model 4.6 Evaluation Model 5 Comparison 6 Conclusion References IoT Assisted Predictive Maintenance and Worker Safety: An Initiative 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Predictive Maintenance 3.2 Enhancement of Worker Safety 4 Conclusions References SISA: Securing Images by Selective Alteration 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Security 1.2 Proposal 2 Methodology 2.1 Processing on the Image 2.2 Modifying the Image 3 Literature Survey 4 Mathematical Model 5 Results 6 Conclusion 7 Application and Future Scope References Voice-Based Gender Recognition Using Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Description About the Dataset 4 Proposed Approach 4.1 Preprocessing Stage 4.2 Mel Spectrogram 5 Proposed Model 6 Experimental Setup 7 Results and Discussions 8 Conclusion References A Survey on Collaboration Technologies and Systems of ICT Application in the Field of Education 1 Introduction to ICT Application 2 ICT Tools and Technology Used in Classroom Teaching–Learning 2.1 Satellite Communication for ICT Application 2.2 Video Conferencing Approach for ICT Application 2.3 World Wide Web (Web 3.0) for ICT Application 2.4 ICT Application Using RFID Instruments 2.5 World Wide Web (Web 2.0) for ICT Application 2.6 Blog and Wikis as ICT Application Platform 2.7 Computer-Aided Instruction for Academic ICT 2.8 Computer-Assisted Learning for Academic ICT 2.9 Interactive ICT Method Using LCD Projector Screen 3 Conclusion References Real-Time Data Monitoring System for User Conveyance 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 3.1 STM32F407VGT6 Microcontroller 3.2 DHT11 Humidity and Temperature Sensor 3.3 BMP180 Barometric Sensor 3.4 HCSR-04 Ultrasonic Sensor 3.5 ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module 3.6 Nextion HMI Display 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References FTRAT: Fault-Tolerant Routing Based on Aggregation Tree to Improve the QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 System Model 4 Proposed Defect-Tolerant Approach 4.1 Basic Concept 4.2 Tree Formation and Backup CH (BCH) Formation 5 Network Simulation 6 Results 7 Conclusions References SIDA—Secure and Intelligence Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Background 3.1 Problem Definition 4 Implementation and Mathematical Model 4.1 Neural Cluster Formation (NCF) Phase 4.2 Intelligence and Secured Data Aggregation (ISDA) Phase 4.3 Data Transmission Phase 5 Simulation and Performance Evaluation 5.1 Performance Metrics 5.2 Performance Evaluation 6 Conclusions References Human Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Techniques Used 4 Standard Dataset Used 5 Challenges in Human Anomaly Detection 6 Observation and Gaps 7 Conclusion References Apple Leaf Disease Detection and Analysis Using Deep Learning Technique 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed System 4 Development of Disease Identification and Classification Process 4.1 Image Acquisition 4.2 Image Preprocessing 4.3 Feature Extraction 5 Result Analysis 6 Conclusion References Secure Encrypted Word Proximity Retrieval Framework for Outsourced Relational Database Backed Applications 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Threat Model 3 Proposed Scheme: Secure Word Proximity Retrieval Framework 3.1 Architecture Overview 3.2 Proposed Scheme Procedures 3.3 Secure Insert, Update and Delete Operations 3.4 Performance Analysis of Proposed Scheme 3.5 Security Analysis of Proposed Scheme 4 Conclusion and Future Scope References Institutionalizing Individual Development Through Child-Centred Mechanisms in Indian Residential Childcare NGOs 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Lost Childhoods—The Tribulations Endured 2.2 Institutionalisation—What Does It Bring with It? 2.3 How Do We Walk Towards a Better Tomorrow? 3 The Systemic Approach 3.1 High-Level Goals 3.2 Implementation on the Ground 4 Proposed Solution Model 4.1 Educational Curriculums Based on Traditional and Cultural Roots 4.2 Mechanisms to Increase Visibility and Identity Building 4.3 Volunteer Distant eLearning Programs 4.4 Integrated Learning and Talent Management Systems 5 Reception and Results 6 Conclusion References A Comprehensive Survey on Handwritten Gujarati Character and Its Modifier Recognition Methods 1 Introduction 1.1 General Methodology 2 Challenges and Motivation 3 Efforts Reviewed and Their Areas of Work 3.1 Segmentation and Preprocessing 3.2 Neural Network Used as a Classifier 3.3 Support Vector Machine as a Classifier (SVM) 3.4 K-Nearest Neighbor as a Classifier 3.5 Other Method Used as Classifier 3.6 Dataset Creation 4 Discussions and Findings 5 Conclusions References Thai Stock Price Prediction from Daily News Contents 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Feature Selection 2.2 Regression Analysis 3 Stock Price Prediction from News 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Text Preprocessing 3.3 Feature Extraction 3.4 Feature Selection 3.5 Predictive Model 4 Experimentation 5 Conclusion References A Study on Deep Learning Predictive Models in Healthcare 1 Introduction 2 Predictive Analytics 3 Overview of Deep Learning Predictive Models 3.1 Deep Neural Network (DNN) 3.2 Convolutional Neural Networks 3.3 Recurrent Neural Networks 3.4 Restricted Boltzmann Machine 3.5 Deep Belief Network (DBN) 3.6 Deep Autoencoders 4 Applications of Deep Learning in Health care 4.1 Deep Learning in Medical Imaging 4.2 Deep Learning for Genome Analysis 4.3 Deep Learning in Chronic Disease Diagnosis 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning to Detect the Toxicity of Web Textual Contents Against Gender-Based Cyberoffenses 1 Introduction 1.1 Gender-Based cyberoffenses 1.2 Necessity for Dynamic Patrolling and Vigilance of Web Resources 2 Related Works 3 Empirical Model to Assess the Toxicity of Web Contents Using Machine Learning Techniques 3.1 Extract Textual Contents from Web Pages 3.2 Assess the Toxicity of Textual Contents from Web Sites 4 Results and Performance Analysis 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning-Based Security Authentication for Wireless Multimedia Network 1 Introduction 1.1 Challenges of Conventional Security Systems 1.2 Contributions 2 Related Work 3 System Model 4 Machine Learning-Based Scheme 5 Performance Evaluation 6 Future Scope 7 Conclusion References Crime Data Analysis Using Association Rule Mining Technique 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data Collection 2.3 Apriori Algorithm 2.4 Proposed Algorithm 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Impact of Service Quality Factors on Customer Word of Mouth at Commercial Banks in the Highlands, Vietnam: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Service Quality Factors and Customer Satisfaction 2.2 The Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Word of Mouth 3 Methodology 3.1 Scale Development 3.2 Sample and Data Collection 3.3 Data analysis 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Management Implications References Design and Implementation of Conversion of Gesture to Voice Using OpenCV and Convolution Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Solution 3.1 Algorithm 3.2 System Description 4 Graphs and Calculation 4.1 Accuracy with Time 4.2 Accuracy with Dataset 4.3 Accuracy of Gestures 5 Results 6 Conclusion 7 Future Scope