Индустриализация СССР 1938 - 1941 гг. Документы и материалы.

During the past 50 years, coastal Louisiana has suffered catastrophic land loss due to both natural and human causes. This loss has increased storm vulnerability and amplified risks to lives, property, and economies—a fact underscored by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Drawing Louisiana's New Map reviews a restoration plan proposed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the State of Louisiana, finding that, although the individual projects in the study are scientifically sound, there should be more and larger scale projects that provide a comprehensive approach to addressing land loss over such a large area. More importantly, the study should be guided by a detailed map of the expected future landscape of coastal Louisiana that is developed from agreed upon goals for the region and the nation. 1. Introduction -- History And Causes Of Land Loss In Louisiana -- History Of Coastal Protection In Louisiana -- Lca Study -- Origin And Scope Of The Current Study -- 2. The Historic And Existing Louisiana Coastal Systems -- The Modern, Anthropogenically Modified River And Delta -- The Future Louisiana Coastal System -- 3. Conflicts And Limitations To Achieving Goals -- Land Loss Patterns And Proposed Sediment Distribution -- Stakeholders With Conflicting Interests -- Increasing The Success Of The Lca Study's Implementation -- 4. Plans And Efforts At Restoring Coastal Louisiana -- Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, And Restoration Act -- Coast 2050 -- Reconnaissance-level Report -- Draft Lca Comprehensive Study -- Lca Study -- Implementation Of The Lca Study : Organization, Duration, And Funding -- Relationship Of Coast 2050 And The Lca Study To Cwppra Projects And Experiences -- Improving Ongoing Restoration Efforts. Summary -- 1. Introduction -- History And Causes Of Land Loss In Louisiana -- History Of Coastal Protection In Louisiana -- Lca Study -- Origin And Scope Of The Current Study -- 2. The Historic And Existing Louisiana Coastal Systems -- The Modern, Anthropogenically Modified River And Delta -- The Future Louisiana Coastal System -- 3. Conflicts And Limitations To Achieving Goals -- Land Loss Patterns And Proposed Sediment Distribution -- Stakeholders With Conflicting Interests -- Increasing The Success Of The Lca Study's Implementation -- 4. Plans And Efforts At Restoring Coastal Louisiana -- Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, And Restoration Act -- Coast 2050 -- Reconnaissance-level Report -- Draft Lca Comprehensive Study -- Lca Study -- Implementation Of The Lca Study : Organization, Duration, And Funding -- Relationship Of Coast 2050 And The Lca Study To Cwppra Projects And Experiences -- Improving Ongoing Restoration Efforts. 5. The Lca Study Planning Approach, Modeling, And Project Selection Process -- Context For Planning -- Role Of Models In The Planning And Adaptive Management Of The Lca Study Planning Process -- Project Selection And The Link With Modeling -- The Improved Modeling And Project Selection Process -- 6. The Lca Study And The Feasibility Of Its Components -- The Five Major Restoration Features -- Other Elements Of The Lca Study -- Adaptive Management -- Proposed Management Approaches -- Feasibility -- Some Considerations For Long-term Projects -- Enhancing The Feasibility Of The Overall Approach -- 7. Critical Knowledge Gaps -- Wetland Loss Causal Factors And Rates -- Engineering Knowledge Gaps -- Hydrologic Knowledge Gaps -- Wetland Formation Knowledge Gaps -- Ecological Knowledge Gaps -- Addressing Gaps In The Existing Knowledge Base -- 8. Findings And Recommendations -- Soundness Of Approaches And Performance Metrics -- Addressing Knowledge Gaps -- Understanding Costs And Benefits -- Economic Justification -- Devcomprehensiveprehenisve Plan -- References -- Appendixes -- A. Committee And Staff Biographies -- B. Acronyms And Abbreviations. Committee On The Restoration And Protection Of Coastal Louisiana, Ocean Studies Board, Division On Earth And Life Studies, National Research Council Of The National Academies. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 177-184). Also Available Online.