Indo-european and the indo-europeans Vol 1 Part 1: a reconstruction and historical analysis of a proto-language and proto-culture

Part 1 : The Text / with a preface by Roman Jakobson ; English version by Johanna Nichols ; edited by Werner Winter;Part 2 : Bibliography. Indexes / translated by Johanna Nichols ; compiled by Richard A. Rhodes How to go to your page 2 Prefaces and Foreword 9 Detailed contents 29 The languages and their written sources 63 Transliteration 75 Abbreviations and sources 81 Introduction — The linguistic system and the premises of diachronic linguistics 89 Part One The Structure of Proto-Indo-European 109 Section One: The Phonological System and Morphophonology of Proto-Indo-European 111 Chapter One — The three Indo-European stop series: Paradigmatics and syntagmatics 113 Chapter Two — The Indo-European points of stop articulation and the Indo-European sibilants: Paradigmatics and syntagmatics 179 Chapter Three — The vowel system and the theory of morphophonological alternations. Sonants and laryngeals in Indo-European 239 Chapter Four — The structure of the Indo-European root 293 Section Two: The Grammatical Structure of Proto-Indo-European 339 Chapter Five — Proto-Indo-European as a language of the active type 341 Chapter Six — The grammatical syntagmatics of Proto-Indo-European in typological perspective 385 Section Three: The Areal Organization of Proto-Indo-European 431 Chapter Seven — The differentiation of the Indo-European linguistic region 433 Part Two Semantic Dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European Lan¬guage and Reconstruction of the Indo-European Proto- Culture 487 Introduction — Methods for reconstructing the semantic dictionary of a protolanguage and the linguistic paleontology of culture 489 Section One: Semantic Dictionary of Proto-Indo-European 495 Chapter One — The living world: Gods, people, animals 497 Chapter Two — Indo-European conceptions of wild animals, and names for them 523 Chapter Three — Indo-European terms for domestic animals. The economic functions of animals and their ritual and cultic role among the early Indo-Europeans 573 Chapter Four — Indo-European plant names. Uses of plants; their ritual and cultic functions in ancient Indo-European culture 635 Chapter Five — Geographical environment and climate. The Indo-European terms for heavenly bodies 683 Chapter Six — Economic activity, material culture, crafts, transportation 703 Chapter Seven — The social organization, economy, and kinship system of the ancient Indo-Europeans 753 Chapter Eight — The connection of ancient social organization with intel¬lectual constructs and the mythological view of the world 789 Chapter Nine — Reconstruction of Indo-European rituals. Legal and medical conceptions. The afterworld and burial rites 811 Chapter Ten — Reconstruction of Indo-European text fragments. Fragments of poetic speech; Indo-European metrical schemes. The counting system and number symbolism 841 Section Two: The Chronology of Proto-Indo-European. The Indo-European Homeland and Migration Routes to the Historical Ter¬ritories of the Indo-European Tribes 865 Chapter Eleven — Proto-Indo-European in space and time, based on linguistic and culture-historical data 867 Chapter Twelve — The migrations of the Indo-European-speaking tribes from their Near Eastern homeland to their historical territories in Eurasia 901 Instead of an Afterword 965 The languages and their written sources 985 Transliterations 997 Abbreviations 1003 Bibliography 1009 Indexes 1117 Languages and Dialects 633 Indo-European Languages 633 Proto-Indo-European Roots, Stems, and Affixes 633 Proto-Indoeuropean Semantemes 663 Anatolian Languages 673 Hittite 673 Sumero-Akkadian Logogramic Hittite 680 Luwian 682 Hieroglyphic Luwian 683 Palaic 683 Lycian 683 Lydian 683 Tocharian Languages 683 Tocharian A 683 Tocharian B 684 Indo-Iranian Language 686 Indo-Aryan Languages 686 Sanskrit 686 Pali 697 Mitannian 697 Neo-Indic Languages 697 Nuristan Languages 697 Dardic Languages 697 Iranian Languages 698 Avestan 698 Old Persian 701 Pehlevi 702 Parthian 702 Saka 702 Sogdian 702 Khwarezmian 703 Scythian 703 Ossetic 703 Yagnobi 704 Pashto 704 Pamir Languages 704 Modern Persian 704 Tajik 705 Kurdish 705 Baluchi 705 Parachi 705 Talysh 705 Greek 705 Mycenean 716 Old Macedonian 716 Armenian 716 Albanian 718 Daco-Thracian 719 Illyrian 720 Phrygian 720 Italic Languages 720 Latin 720 Faliscan 727 Venetic 727 Messapic 727 Oscan 727 Umbrian 728 Romance Languages 728 French 728 Italian 728 Spanish 728 Rumanian 728 Celtic Languages 728 Old Irish 728 Middle Irish 731 Modern Irish 731 Welsh 731 Cornish 732 Breton 732 Gaulish 732 Germanic Languages 733 Proto-Germanic 733 Old Icelandic 735 Norwegian 737 Swedish 738 Danish 738 Old English 738 Old Frisian 740 Old High German 740 Old Saxon 743 Low German Dialects 743 English 743 German 745 Baltic Languages 747 Old Prussian 747 Lithuanian 748 Latvian 752 Slavic Languages 753 Old Church Slavic and Proto-Slavic 753 Bulgarian 756 Serbo-Croatian 757 Slovene 757 Russian (Old Russian) 757 Ukrainian 760 Belorussian 760 Polish 760 Slovincian-Kashubian 760 Czech 760 Slovak 760 Lower Sorbian 760 Upper Sorbian 760 Polabian 760 Non-Indo-European Languages 761 Ancient Near Eastern Languages 761 Hattic 761 Sumerian 761 Elamite 761 Hurrian 761 Urartean 761 Afro-Asiatic Languages 761 Semitic Languages 761 Proto-Semitic 761 Akkadian 762 Ugaritic 762 Phoenician 763 Ancient Hebrew 763 Aramaic 763 Arabic 763 South Arabian 763 Geez 763 African Languages 763 Ancient Egyptian 763 Coptic 764 Chadic 764 Nubian 764 Caucasian Languages 764 Kartvelian Languages 764 Proto-Kartvelian 764 Georgian 765 Svan 766 Mingrelian 767 Laz 767 Northwest Caucasian Languages 768 Northeast Caucasian Languages 768 Dagestanian Languages 768 Nakh Languages 768 Uralic Languages 769 Finno-Ugric Languages 769 Finnish 769 Veps 769 Vote 769 Estonian 769 Livonian 769 Hungarian 770 Ostyak 770 Vogul 770 Komi-Permian 770 Komi-Zhyrian 770 Votyak 770 Moksha-Mordvin 771 Erzja-Mordvin 771 Cheremis 771 Lapp 771 Samoyed Languages 772 Yurak 772 Altaic Languages 772 Turkish 772 Old Turkish 772 Mongolian Languages 772 Mongolian 772 Tungus-Manchurian Languages 772 Korean 772 Japanese 773 Dravidian Languages 773 Austro-Asiatic Languages 773 Burushaski 773 Etruscan 773 Basque 773 Sino-Tibetan 773 Paleoasiatic 774 Austronesian Languages 774 Amerindian Languages 774 Navajo 774 Quiliute 774 Squamish 774 Shuswap 774 Australian Languages 774 Onomastic Indexes 775 Gods, Festivals, Mythological Beings, Heroes 775 Proper Names 778 Ethnonyms 779 Hydronyms: Lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water 780 Toponyms 782 Species 786 Sources 787 V. 1. The Text. Pt. 1. The Structure Of Proto-indo-european. Pt. 2. Semantic Dictionary Of The Proto-indo-european Language And Reconstruction Of The Indo-european Proto-culture -- V. 2. Bibliography, Indexes. By Thomas V. Gamkrelidze, Vjačeslav V. Ivanov ; With A Preface By Roman Jakobson ; English Version By Johanna Nichols ; Edited By Werner Winter. Part 1 : The Text / with a preface by Roman Jakobson English version by Johanna Nichols edited by Werner Winter Part 2 : Bibliography. Indexes / translated by Johanna Nichols compiled by Richard A. Rhodes