Indigenous civil society in Latin America : collective action in the digital age

Over the past decade, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chile have been buffeted by intensive transformations. Political scientist Pascal Lupien here reveals how Indigenous political activists responded to these changes as part of their long, ongoing struggles for equal citizenship rights and economic and political power. Such activists are often thought to rely solely on disruptive, large-scale forms of collective action, but Lupien argues that twenty-first-century Indigenous activists have turned toward new modes of fostering Indigenous civil society. Drawing on four years of immersive, community-engaged fieldwork with more than ninety Indigenous organizations and groups within and across three countries, Lupien shows how Indigenous organizations today are newly pursuing, adapting, and sustaining local activism in a globalized, technology-centered world. He reveals that Indigenous groups have effectively built on older twentieth-century technologies—for example, radio, TV, and print media—by adapting social media technologies in ways that are unique to their political identities and day-to-day needs. In the context of increasing recognition of global Indigeneity, Lupien's capacious, descriptive work contributes to understanding Indigenous peoples' contemporary struggles, the evolving and unique nature of Indigenous civil society, and the return to large-scale resistance in 2019 that resulted in the largest uprisings in a generation. "Bolstering findings that Indigenous activists in Latin America draw on both civic and uncivic, or disruptive, forms of collective action, Lupien's rich, descriptive work contributes to understanding Indigenous peoples' contemporary struggles. Drawing on four years of immersive fieldwork with more than ninety Indigenous organizations and groups within and across the three countries, and building on theories of resource mobilization, Lupien shows how Indigenous organizations today are newly pursuing, adapting, and sustaining local activism in a globalized world"-- Provided by publisher Cover Title Copyright Contents List of Figure and Tables Acknowledgments Introduction: Indigenous Civil Society in Latin America: Continuity and Change 1. Collective Action and Indigenous Civil Society: Theoretical Frameworks and Background 2. Ecuador: Decline or Strategic Realignment? 3. Bolivia: Democratic Participation or Controlled Inclusion? 4. Chile (Wallmapu): Continuing Resistance, Emerging Renaissance 5. Indigenous Civil Society in Comparative Perspective 6. Indigenous Civil Society in the Twenty-First Century: Looking Forward Notes References Index