In the name of identity : violence and the need to belong

in This Cogent And Persuasive Examination Of Identity In The Modern World, Amin Maalouf Moves Across The World's History, Faiths, And Politics, Outlining The Way The Notion Of A Singular Identity-personal, Religious, Ethnic, Or National-can Give Rise To Heated Passions And Even Massive Crimes. Although Written Before The Events Of September 11, The Essence Of Maalouf's Rumination Couldn't Be More Relevant. publishers Weekly a Life Spent Writing Has Taught Me To Be Wary Of Words. Those That Seem Clearest Are Often The Most Treacherous. `identity' Is One Of Those False Friends, Begins This Compelling, Provocative And Persuasive Study Of The Dangers Of Personal, Religious, Ethnic And National Identities. Arguing That These Identities Allow And Often Encourage People To Engage In Horrific Acts Of Violence Upon Those With Different Identities, Maalouf Offers A Philosophical Exploration Of What A Culture Without Entrenched Identities Would Be Like. Lebanese By Birth, Maalouf Is A Journalist And Award-winning Novelist (rock Of Tanious) Who Has Lived In France For 25 Years. Writing From A Position Of Multiple Identities (i Am Posed Between Two Countries, Two Or Three Languages, And Several Cultural Traditions), He Asserts That Many People Are In Similar Situations. With Intelligence, Wit And Moral Fortitude, Maalouf Accessibly And Eloquently Addresses Such Complicated Issues As How We Judge Religious Traditions That Have Embraced Violence And Brutality; Modern Manifestations Of Otherness; How Language Facilitates Nationalism; And The Contradiction Between Stark Identity-based Political Conflicts And How The Same Identity-based Cultures Can Be Shared By Different Groups. Maalouf Does Not Na?vely Demand That Personal Identities Be Dismissed, But Suggests A Number Of Ways In Which Identities Can Remain Intact And Might Form Not A Meaningless Sham Equality But Rather The Acceptance Of A Multiplicity Of Allegiances As All Equally Legitimate. Utopian Realism At Its Finest, Maalouf's Thesis Has A Slim But Vital Potential To Be Realized. This Is An Important Addition To Contemporary Literature On Diversity,nationalism, Race And International Politics. (sept.) Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information. The notion of identity -- personal, religious, ethnic, or national -- has given rise to heated passions and crimes throughout history. What makes each one of us unique has been a fundamental question of philosophy from Socrates to Freud. This book argues that the concept of identity that prevails the world over is still very much tribal. It allows men of all countries, conditions, and faiths to be tranformed into butchers and fanatics, passing themselves off as defender of a given identity. Maalouf contends that many of us would reject our inherited conceptions of identity, which we cling to through habit, if only we examined them more closely. The future of society depends on accepting -- while recognizing our uniqueness -- all identities "The notion of identity - personal, religious, ethnic or national - is one that has given rise to heated passions and crimes throughout the history of mankind. What it is that makes each one of us unique and dissimilar to any other individual has been one of the fundamental questions of philosophy from Socrates to Freud." "In this important series of reflections, the author, a Lebanese who now lives in France, where he is a well-known writer and commentator, considers how we define ourselves and how identity is understood in the world's different cultures."--BOOK JACKET Description: 133 p. ; 20 cm. How MANY TIMES, since I left Lebanon in 1976 to live in France, have people asked me, with the best intentions in the world, whether I felt "more French" or "more Lebanese"?