In Search of Self in India and Japan : Toward a Cross-Cultural Psychology

Drawing on work with Indian and Japanese patients, a prominent American psychoanalyst explores inner worlds that are markedly different from the Western psyche. A series of fascinating case studies illustrates Alan Roland's argument: the "familial self," rooted in the subtle emotional hierarchical relationships of the family and group, predominates in Indian and Japanese psyches and contrasts strongly with the Western "individualized self." In perceptive and sympathetic terms Roland describes the emotional problems that occur when Indians and Japanese encounter Western culture and the resulting successful integration of new patterns that he calls the "expanding self." Of particular interest are descriptions of the special problems of women in changing society and of the paradoxical relationship of the "spiritual self" of Indians and Japanese to the "familial self.? Also described is Roland's own response to the broadening of his emotional and intellectual horizons as he talked to patients and supervised therapists in India and Japan. "As we were coming in for a landing to Bombay," he writes, "the plane banked so sharply that when I supposedly looked down all I could see were the stars, while if I looked up, there were the lights of the city." This is the "world turned upside down" that he describes so eloquently in this book. What he has learned will fascinate those who wish to deepen their understanding of a different way of being. This Book Addresses A Fundamental Question - The Universality Of Human Nature ... Drawing Upon Work With Patients And Therapists In Both India And Japan, He Describes The Profound Difference Between The Western Individualized Self And The Familial Self So Central To Asian Culture ... Of Particular Value Is Roland's Sensitive Treatment Of The Evolving Identity Of Women In The Two Cultures, As Well As His Exploration Of The Deeply Significant Spiritual Self, A Topic That Is Largely Neglected In Western Theory And Practice.--choice. Pt. 1. The Indian And Japanese Self And Social Change. Indian Identity And Colonialism ; Psychoanalysis In India And Japan ; The Familial Self, Individualization, And The Modernization Process ; The Dynamics Of Change In Urban Indian And Japanese Women ; The Indian Self: Reflections In The Mirror Of The American Life Style -- Pt. 2. The Indian And Japanese Self: Theoretical Perspcetives. The Indian Familial Self In Its Social And Cultural Contexts ; The Indian And Japanese Familial Self ; The Spiritual Self: Continuity And Counterpoint To The Familial Self ; Conclusions: Psychoanalysis In Civilizational Perspective. Alan Roland. Includes Index. Bibliography: P. 349-368. Drawing on work with Indian and Japanese patients, this title explores inner worlds that are markedly different from the Western psyche. It features case studies that illustrate this argument: the 'familial self', rooted in the subtle emotional hierarchical relationships of the family and group, predominates in Indian and Japanese psyches. It has usually been the prerogative of social scientists and historians to study the cascading effect of social change in Asian countries and cultures such as India and Japan, including the dynamic interactions of traditional, Westernizing, and modernizing influences.