Illustrated Handbook of Rheumatic and Musculo-Skeletal Diseases, 2e (Mar 2, 2024)_(3031473787)_(Springer)

This book comprehensively reviews clinical aspects and features of rheumatic and musculo-skeletal diseases in an integrated and easy to read format. It enables the reader to become confident in identifying common and unusual disease symptoms and be able to apply a variety of diagnostic modalities and evaluate potential treatment options. Every disease covered has a variety of clinically relevant images detailing both typical and rare signs and symptoms. Each image is accompanied by a detailed description covering relevant epidemiological data, diagnostic modalities and treatment options. The Illustrated Handbook of Rheumatic and Musculo-Skeletal Diseases, 2ndEdition has been fully revised with new content and clinical photographs throughout each chapter. Rheumatologists seeking a comprehensive and clinically relevant guide for the diagnosis and treatment of a broad range of rheumatic and allied diseases will find this book to be an essential resource in their daily clinical practice. Preface Acknowledgements Contents Abbreviations 1 Examination of the Musculoskeletal System 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Clinical Examination 1.3 Imaging Modalities References and Further Reading 2 Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: Pathophysiology and Laboratory Tests 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Non-specific Laboratory Markers 2.3 Specific Laboratory Markers in Rheumatology 2.4 Autoantibodies 2.5 Elements of Pathophysiology References and Further Reading 3 Disease Metrics and Activity Scores 3.1 Introduction 3.2 DAS-28—Disease Activity Score 28 (Rheumatoid Arthritis) 3.3 SDAI/CDAI—Simplified/Clinical Disease Activity Index (Rheumatoid Arthritis) 3.4 ASDAS—Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score 3.5 BASDAI—Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index 3.6 DAPSA and DAPSA 28 (Psoriatic Arthritis) 3.7 ESSPRI—EULAR Sjögren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index 3.8 Five-Factor Score (for Systemic Necrotizing Vasculitides) 3.9 Summary of the Scores Used in Rheumatology References 4 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Rheumatology 4.1 History 4.2 Introduction 4.3 Application of Ultrasound in Rheumatology 4.4 Elementary Lesions by OMERACT Study Group 4.5 OMERACT Semiquantitative Scale for Joint Assessment 4.6 EULAR Standardization of the Ultrasound Examination References and Further Reading 5 Rheumatoid Arthritis 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Epidemiology 5.3 Risk Factors 5.4 Signs and Symptoms 5.5 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis 5.6 Diagnostic Modalities 5.7 Pathophysiology 5.8 Management References and Further Reading 6 Sjögren’s Syndrome 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Epidemiology 6.3 Aetiopathogenesis 6.4 Classification Criteria 6.5 Signs and Symptoms 6.6 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis 6.7 Management References and Further Reading 7 Spondyloarthropathies 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Evolution of the Classification Criteria in SpA 7.3 SpA Pathophysiology 7.4 Imaging 7.5 Management References and Further Reading 8 Ankylosing Spondylitis 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Epidemiology 8.3 Aetiopathogenesis 8.4 Classification Criteria 8.5 Signs and Symptoms 8.6 Differential Diagnosis 8.7 Diagnostic Modalities 8.8 Radiographic Changes 8.9 Management References and Further Reading 9 Psoriatic Arthritis 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Epidemiology 9.3 Signs and Symptoms 9.4 Diagnostic Modalities 9.5 Management References and Further Reading 10 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Aetiology and Pathogenesis 10.3 Epidemiology 10.4 Classification Criteria 10.5 Signs and Symptoms 10.6 Differential Diagnosis 10.7 Diagnostic Modalities 10.8 Management References and Further Reading 11 Scleroderma 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Epidemiology 11.3 Aetiopathogenesis 11.4 Classification Criteria 11.5 Signs and Symptoms 11.6 Differential Diagnosis 11.7 Diagnostic Modalities 11.8 Management References and Further Reading 12 Inflammatory Myopathies 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Aetiopathogenesis 12.3 Epidemiology 12.4 Signs and Symptoms 12.5 Diagnostic Modalities 12.6 Management References and Further Reading 13 Vasculitides 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Aetiology and Pathogenesis 13.3 Epidemiology 13.4 Nomenclature and Classification 13.5 Signs and Symptoms 13.6 Diagnostic Modalities 13.7 Management References and Further Reading 14 Osteoarthritis 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Epidemiology 14.3 Aetiopathogenesis 14.4 Signs and Symptoms 14.5 Diagnostic Modalities 14.6 Management References and Further Reading 15 Crystal Arthropathies 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Epidemiology 15.3 Aetiopathogenesis 15.4 Classification Criteria 15.5 Signs and Symptoms 15.6 Diagnostic Modalities 15.7 Management References and Further Reading 16 Osteoporosis 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Osteoporosis Types 16.3 Aetiology 16.4 Diagnostic Modalities 16.5 Management References and Further Reading 17 Sarcoidosis 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Epidemiology 17.3 Aetiopathogenesis 17.4 Clinical Manifestations 17.5 Diagnostic Approach 17.6 Management References 18 Miscellaneous Conditions 18.1 Relapsing Polychondritis 18.1.1 Introduction 18.1.2 Epidemiology 18.1.3 Clinical Manifestations 18.1.4 RP Associated Disorders 18.1.5 Pathogenesis 18.1.6 Diagnosis 18.1.7 Management 18.2 Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) 18.2.1 Introduction 18.2.2 Epidemiology 18.2.3 Clinical Manifestations 18.2.4 Differential Diagnosis 18.2.5 Treatment References and Further Reading 19 Adverse Drug Reactions in Rheumatology 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Corticosteroids 19.3 Cyclosporine 19.4 Methotrexate 19.5 Hydroxychloroquine 19.6 Biologics 19.7 Others References and Further Reading