Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals Volume 1

Cover Page ......Page 1 Back Page ......Page 2 Title ......Page 3 Title & Editor ......Page 4 Authors ......Page 5 Contents ......Page 6 Foreword ......Page 7 Introduction ......Page 9 Text & Graph ......Page 19 Jawless fishes ......Page 23 Cartilaginous fishes ......Page 27 Spiny sharks & armored fishes ......Page 31 Primitive ray-finned fishes ......Page 35 Modern ray-finned fishes ......Page 39 Fleshy-lobed fishes ......Page 43 Text & Graph ......Page 47 Labyrinthodonts ......Page 51 Lepospondyls ......Page 55 Text & Graph ......Page 59 Early reptiles ......Page 63 Turtles, tortoises and terrapins ......Page 67 Placodonts & nothosaurs ......Page 71 Marine reptiles 1 ......Page 75 Marine reptiles 2 ......Page 79 Early diapsids ......Page 83 Snakes & lizards ......Page 87 Text & Graph ......Page 91 Early ruling reptiles ......Page 95 Crocodiles ......Page 99 Flying reptiles ......Page 103 Small carnivorous dinosaurs ......Page 107 Carnivorous dinosaurs ......Page 111 Large carnivorous dinosaurs 1 ......Page 115 Large carnivorous dinosaurs 2 ......Page 119 Early herbivorous dinosaurs ......Page 123 Long-necked browsing dinosaurs 1 ......Page 127 Long-necked browsing dinosaurs 2 ......Page 131 Fabrosaurs, heterodontosaurs and pachycephalosaurs ......Page 135 Hypsilophodonts ......Page 139 Iguanodonts ......Page 143 Duckbilled dinosaurs 1 ......Page 147 Duckbilled dinosaurs 2 ......Page 151 Armored dinosaurs 1 ......Page 155 Armored dinosaurs 2 ......Page 159 Horned dinosaurs 1 ......Page 163 Horned dinosaurs 2 ......Page 167 Text & Graph ......Page 171 Early and flightless birds ......Page 175 Water & land birds ......Page 179 Text & Graph ......Page 183 Mammal-like reptiles 1 ......Page 187 Mammal-like reptiles 2 ......Page 191 Text & Graph ......Page 195 Primitive mammals ......Page 199 Marsupials ......Page 203 Glyptodonts, sloths, armadillos & anteaters ......Page 207 Insectivores & creodonts ......Page 211 Mustelids & bears ......Page 215 Dogs & hyenas ......Page 219 Cats & mongooses ......Page 223 Seals, sealions & walruses ......Page 227 Whales, dolphins & porpoises ......Page 231 Early rooters & browsers ......Page 235 Early elephants & mastodonts ......Page 239 Mastodonts, mammoths & modern elephants ......Page 243 South American hoofed mammals 1 ......Page 247 South American hoofed mammals 2 ......Page 251 Horses ......Page 255 Tapirs & brontotheres ......Page 259 Rhinoceroses ......Page 263 Swine & hippopotamuses ......Page 267 Oreodonts & early horned browsers ......Page 271 Camels ......Page 275 Giraffes, deer & cattle ......Page 279 Rodents, rabbits & hares ......Page 283 Lemurs & monkeys ......Page 287 Apes ......Page 291 Humans ......Page 295 Glossary ......Page 299 Classification of vertebrates ......Page 301 Bibliography ......Page 305 International museum ......Page 306 Index ......Page 307 Key to evolution charts ......Page 313 Cover Page 1 Back Page 2 Title 3 Title & Editor 4 Authors 5 Contents 6 Foreword 7 Introduction 9 Fishes: The first vertebrates 19 Text & Graph 19 Jawless fishes 23 Cartilaginous fishes 27 Spiny sharks & armored fishes 31 Primitive ray-finned fishes 35 Modern ray-finned fishes 39 Fleshy-lobed fishes 43 Amphibians: Invaders of the land 47 Text & Graph 47 Labyrinthodonts 51 Lepospondyls 55 Reptiles: Conquerors of the land 59 Text & Graph 59 Early reptiles 63 Turtles, tortoises and terrapins 67 Placodonts & nothosaurs 71 Marine reptiles 1 75 Marine reptiles 2 79 Early diapsids 83 Snakes & lizards 87 Dinosaurs and their kin 91 Text & Graph 91 Early ruling reptiles 95 Crocodiles 99 Flying reptiles 103 Small carnivorous dinosaurs 107 Carnivorous dinosaurs 111 Large carnivorous dinosaurs 1 115 Large carnivorous dinosaurs 2 119 Early herbivorous dinosaurs 123 Long-necked browsing dinosaurs 1 127 Long-necked browsing dinosaurs 2 131 Fabrosaurs, heterodontosaurs and pachycephalosaurs 135 Hypsilophodonts 139 Iguanodonts 143 Duckbilled dinosaurs 1 147 Duckbilled dinosaurs 2 151 Armored dinosaurs 1 155 Armored dinosaurs 2 159 Horned dinosaurs 1 163 Horned dinosaurs 2 167 Birds: Masters of the air 171 Text & Graph 171 Early and flightless birds 175 Water & land birds 179 Ancestors of the mammals 183 Text & Graph 183 Mammal-like reptiles 1 187 Mammal-like reptiles 2 191 Mammals: The evolution of versatility 195 Text & Graph 195 Primitive mammals 199 Marsupials 203 Glyptodonts, sloths, armadillos & anteaters 207 Insectivores & creodonts 211 Mustelids & bears 215 Dogs & hyenas 219 Cats & mongooses 223 Seals, sealions & walruses 227 Whales, dolphins & porpoises 231 Early rooters & browsers 235 Early elephants & mastodonts 239 Mastodonts, mammoths & modern elephants 243 South American hoofed mammals 1 247 South American hoofed mammals 2 251 Horses 255 Tapirs & brontotheres 259 Rhinoceroses 263 Swine & hippopotamuses 267 Oreodonts & early horned browsers 271 Camels 275 Giraffes, deer & cattle 279 Rodents, rabbits & hares 283 Lemurs & monkeys 287 Apes 291 Humans 295 Glossary 299 Classification of vertebrates 301 Bibliography 305 International museum 306 Index 307 Key to evolution charts 313