Ideas and Solidarities of the Medieval Laity: England and Western Europe (Variorum Collected Studies)

This book contains essays written over the past 25 years about medieval urban communities and about the loyalties and beliefs of medieval lay people in general. Most writing about medieval religious, political, legal, and social ideas starts from treatises written by academics and assumes that ideas trickled down from the clergy to the laity. Susan Reynolds, whether writing about the struggles for liberty of small English towns, the national solidarities of the Anglo-Saxons, or the capacity of medieval peasants to formulate their own attitudes to religion, rejects this assumption. She suggests that the medieval laity had ideas of their own that deserve to be taken seriously. These essays deal with medieval urban communities and the loyalties and beliefs of medieval people. They argue that the ideas of medieval laity should be taken seriously in their own right, and not as ideas derived from the clergy. Cultural and social attitudes are explored in this light.