ICT Systems and Sustainability: Proceedings of ICT4SD 2023, Volume 1 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 765)

This book proposes new technologies and discusses future solutions for ICT design infrastructures, as reflected in high-quality papers presented at the 8th International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development (ICT4SD 2023), held in Goa, India, on 3–4 August 2023. The book covers the topics such as big data and data mining, data fusion, IoT programming toolkits and frameworks, green communication systems and network, use of ICT in smart cities, sensor networks and embedded system, network and information security, wireless and optical networks, security, trust, and privacy, routing and control protocols, cognitive radio and networks, and natural language processing. Bringing together experts from different countries, the book explores a range of central issues from an international perspective. Preface Contents Editors and Contributors Web Application for Monitoring Foundry Processes Using IoT 1 Introductıon 1.1 Web Application 1.2 JavaScript 1.3 CSS 1.4 JSX 2 Methods and Materıal 2.1 Objectives 2.2 Existing System 2.3 Requirement Specifications 2.4 Functional Requirements 2.5 Non-functional Requirements 2.6 Hardware and Software Specifications 3 Design Details 3.1 Data Flow Diagram 3.2 Use Case Diagram 3.3 Activity Diagram 4 Results 4.1 System Design 5 Drawbacks in the Current System 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References BlueKei as an Example of Technology-Based Efficient and Cost-Effective Production Processes 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Objective 3.1 Research Methodology 3.2 Findings 4 Conclusion and Recommendations References Plant Disease Detection with Learning-Based Models 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Survey 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 VGG19 Model 2.2 14DCNN Model 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Dataset Curation 3.2 Data Augmentation 3.3 Model Accuracy 3.4 Training/Testing of Dataset 4 Conclusions References A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Human Resource Management 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Search Criteria 3 Result and Analysis 3.1 Analysis of Citations (Highly Cited Papers and Authors) 3.2 Co-Authorship Network Map 3.3 Intercountry Co-authorship Map 4 Keyword Co-occurrence Map 5 Implications 6 Limitations of the Study References A Review on Verifiable Image Licensing Approaches 1 Introduction 1.1 Organization of the Paper 2 Literature 2.1 Cryptography-Based Image Authentication 2.2 Admissible Image Processing 2.3 Implementation and Testing 2.4 Scalability of Multi-person Authorization 3 Analysis 4 Conclusion References A Review on Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing in Multi-layer Environment 1 Introduction 1.1 Organization of the Paper 2 Literature 2.1 Face Anti-Spoofing 2.2 Multi-modal Face Anti-Spoofing 2.3 Patch-Based Face Anti-spoofing 2.4 Conv-MLP 2.5 Patch Generation and Multimodal Fusion 2.6 Moat Loss 3 Analysis 4 Conclusion References A Review on Quantum Blockchain Based Consensus Mechanism Approaches 1 Introduction 1.1 Organization of Paper 2 Literature 2.1 Brief Info about Blockchain 2.2 Brief Info about Quantum Blockchain 3 Analysis 4 Conclusion References A Review on Poligraph: System for False News Detection 1 Introduction 1.1 Organization of the Paper 2 Literature 2.1 Detection of False News 2.2 Byzantine Fault Tolerance 2.3 Blockchains 3 Analysis 4 Conclusion References A Secure and Practical Scientific Computation Outsourcing Application in Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Power-Iterative Method 2.2 Homomorphic Encryption 2.3 Case Study: Usefulness Example for Parallel Computation in Cloud 3 System Prototype Model 4 Proposed Method 4.1 Problem Transformation 4.2 Problem Solving 4.3 Result Verification 5 Theoretical Examination and Experimental Results 5.1 Theoretical Analysis 5.2 Experimental Evaluation and Obtained Results 6 Conclusion References Navigating the Complexities of Cryptography: Trends, Problems, and Solutions 1 Introduction 2 Trends 3 Problems 4 Solutions 5 Cryptography Tool: Kerberos 6 Conclusion References Food-Block: IoT–Blockchain-Based Framework for Agriculture Food Supply Chain 1 Introduction 1.1 Food Supply Chain 1.2 Food Safety 1.3 Food Security 1.4 Food Integrity 2 Blockchain for Food Supply Chain 3 Food-Block Framework 3.1 IoT–Blockchain Integration 3.2 Decentralized Application Flow 3.3 Blockchain Platforms and Electric Load Consumption 4 Conclusion References Speech Emotion Recognition Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 The Proposed Method 3.1 MFCC 3.2 CNN 4 Result 5 Conclusion References WhatsApp Chat Analyser 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Analysis 3.2 Tools Used 3.3 Implementation 4 Result and Discussion 4.1 Analysis Performed 5 Conclusion References Real-Time Suppression of Non-stationary Noise for Web-Based Calling Applications 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 Traditional Methods 2.2 Deep Learning Methods 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Audio-Video Chat Application 3.2 Noise Suppression Module 4 Outcomes and Results 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Metrics and Evaluation 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Event Management Using Blockchain 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Future Scope 6 Conclusion References Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Resource Management Practices in Private Organizations of India 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Population and Sample Selection 3.2 Survey Instrument—Questionnaire 3.3 Objectives 3.4 Hypotheses (S) 3.5 Regression Models 4 Results 4.1 AI-Based Application and Organizational Performance 4.2 AI-Based Application and Decision Making 4.3 AI and Ease of Human Resource Management Operations 5 Conclusions References Artificial Intelligence in Finance and Accounting: Opportunities and Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 2.1 Global Perspective 2.2 Indian Perspective 3 Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence in Finance and Accounting 3.1 Improved Efficiency 3.2 Enhanced Accuracy 3.3 Better Customer Service 3.4 Cost Savings 3.5 Increased Compliance 3.6 Improved Risk Management 3.7 New Revenue Streams 3.8 Advanced Data Analytics 3.9 Predictive Maintenance 3.10 Fraud Detection 3.11 Investment Recommendations 3.12 Intelligent Automation 3.13 Personalization 3.14 Real-Time Decision-Making 3.15 Improved Credit Risk Assessment 3.16 Portfolio Management 3.17 Regulatory Compliance 3.18 Cybersecurity 4 Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Finance and Accounting 4.1 Data Quality 4.2 Bias 4.3 Lack of Transparency 4.4 Privacy Concerns 4.5 Regulatory Compliance 4.6 Ethical Considerations 4.7 Lack of Expertise 4.8 Integration with Legacy Systems 4.9 Reliance on Third-Party Vendors 4.10 Cost 4.11 Scalability 4.12 Workforce Impact 5 Conclusion References Available Bandwidth Estimation in MANET Using FPECM-MFL-GRRSU for Adaptive Video Streaming 1 Introduction 1.1 Problem Definition 2 Proposed Available BWE Framework 2.1 Node Initialization 2.2 LEACH Protocol 2.3 Optimal Route Selection 2.4 Test Packet Transmission 2.5 Feature Extraction 2.6 Dimensionality Reduction 2.7 Classifier 2.8 Testing Phase 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Performance Measure of the Proposed FPECM 3.2 Performance Analysis of USA-WHO 3.3 Performance Analysis of Classifier 3.4 Comparison Analysis of Classifier with and without LIDA 3.5 Comparative Measurement with Literature Papers 4 Conclusion References Online Meeting Summarization Based on Text and Image Processing 1 Introduction 1.1 Taxonomy for Text Summarization 1.2 Taxonomy for Sentiment Analysis 2 Proposed System 2.1 Algorithm and Working 2.2 Implementation 2.3 Layout 3 Conclusion and Future Scope 3.1 Conclusion 3.2 Future Work References A Byte Transformation Technique for Lossy Image Compression 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Compression Algorithm 3.2 Decompression Algorithm 4 Discussion of Results 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Antenna at Terahertz Band: Challenges, Fabrication and Specification 1 Introduction 2 Terahertz Antenna 3 THz Band Antenna Challenges 4 Literature Revıew of Latest Terahertz Antenna 5 Fabrıcatıon and Measurement Method for Tera Hertz Antenna 5.1 Measurement Method 6 Conclusion References Support Vector Machine Classifier for Wheat Grain Identification Based on Grid Search Optimization Technique 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methodology 2.1 About Dataset 2.2 Methodology 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References RTOS Schedulers for Periodic and Aperiodic Taskset 1 Introduction 2 System Model 3 Implementation and Analysis of Schedulers 4 Rate Monotonic Scheduler (RM) 5 Earliest Deadline First (EDF) Scheduler 6 Scheduling Analysis of Sporadic Task with EDF and RM Algorithms 7 URM Schedulability Test-Based Scheduler 8 Conclusions References Neural Transfer of Style Learning and Its Application 1 Introduction 2 Convolutional Neural Network 3 Transfer of Style for Images 3.1 Content Loss 3.2 Style Loss 3.3 Adam Optimizer 4 Transfer of Style for Images 5 Transfer of Style for Video Files 6 Conclusion References Identity-Based Encryption (IBE)-Based Improved Data Possession Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Motivation 3 Modeling IBE-RDP 3.1 Proposed Solution (IBE-RDP-I) 3.2 Proposed Solution (IBE-RDP-II) 4 Discussion on Some Design Decisions 5 Implementation and Result Analysis 6 Conclusion References Prediction of Stroke from Hand Patterns Obtained Using Spiral/Wave Test Through Densely Connected Convolutional Neural Networks 1 Introduction—Stroke 2 Literature Survey 3 Objective of the Study 4 Proposed Work 5 Research Methodology 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References Two Decades of Innovative Work Behaviour—A Bibliographic Study 1 Introduction 1.1 Innovative Work Behaviour 2 Methodology 2.1 Data Collection 2.2 Selection Criteria 3 Findings 3.1 Publication Year and Journals 3.2 Research Design, Data Analysis Techniques 3.3 Location of Publication 3.4 Citation and Ranking of Articles 3.5 Antecedents and Consequences 3.6 Measurement Scales 3.7 Moderating and Mediating Variables and Key Outcomes 4 Implications 5 Future Research Directions 6 Conclusions 7 Limitations 8 Suggestions for Future Research References Comparison of Collision Avoidance and Path Planning Algorithms for Unmanned Surface Vehicle 1 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 2 Path Planning and Collision Avoidance Algorithms 2.1 Sampling-Based Algorithm 2.2 Search-Based Algorithm 3 Simulation Results 3.1 Simulation of RRT and RRT* Algorithms 3.2 Simulation of A* Algorithm and Its Variants 3.3 Simulation of D* and D* Lite Algorithms 4 Analytical Results 5 Graphical Results 6 Conclusion 7 Future Scope References A Review on Fingerprint Features and Algorithms 1 Introduction 1.1 Organization of the Paper 2 Literature Survey 2.1 Features Used for Fingerprint Retrieval 2.2 Related Works 2.3 Pore-Based Algorithm 3 Analysis 4 Conclusion References Survey of Explainable AI Techniques: A Case Study of Healthcare 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review on XAI Techniques 3 Case Study in Healthcare Organization 4 Implementation of Xai Techniques 4.1 Proposed XAI Techniques 5 Challenges and Future Directions 6 Conclusion References DDoS Attack Prediction System Using Machine Learning Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Model 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Feature Extraction 3.3 Data Preprocessing 3.4 Model Training 3.5 Model Evaluation 3.6 Model Testing and Validation 3.7 Deployment 4 Results and Discussions 4.1 Precision 4.2 Recall 4.3 F1-Score 4.4 Performance of LR, KNN, MLP, and Decision Tree Algorithms on Network Traffic 4.5 Performance of LR, KNN, MLP, and Decision Tree Algorithms on Packet Header 4.6 Performance of LR, KNN, MLP, and Decision Tree Algorithms on Network Flow 5 Conclusion References An Efficient Approach for Compression of Endoscopic Video Using MapReduce Technique 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Implementation of an Efficient Approach for Compression of Endoscopic Video Using MapReduce Technique 3.1 Proposed Intelligent Video Splitter 3.2 Implementation of Hadoop-Based MapReduce Video Encoding Technique 3.3 Experiments and Results 4 Conclusion References Conversion of Natural Language to SQL Query 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Contribution 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Scope 3.2 Setup 3.3 Inputs 3.4 Data Structure 3.5 System Block and Flow Diagram 3.6 Algorithm 3.7 Joining Tables 4 Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Design and Verification of Five-Stage Pipelined Architecture Using SV-Verification Methodology Module 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Architecture for Five-Stage Pipelining of RV32I 4 System Verilog and Universal Verification Methodology 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 Five-Stage Pipeline Processor Synthesized Results 5.2 SV-VMM Verification Results 5.3 Coverage Report 6 Conclusion References Prediction of Heart Disease with Machine Learning Methods: Comparison and Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Machine Learning Algorithms Used 2.1 Logistic Regression (LR) 2.2 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 2.3 Random Forest (RF) Classifier 3 Dataset Description 4 Proposed Framework Description 4.1 Data Pre-processing and Encoding 4.2 Data Correlation 5 Results and Analysis 6 Conclusion References A Threat and Risk Analysis of Internet Communication Technology Use 1 Introduction 2 Conceptualization 3 Analysis 4 Conclusion References Implementation of Recommendation System’s Service Model Using Amazon E-commerce Dataset 1 Introduction 1.1 Collaborative Filtering 1.2 Content-Based Filtering 1.3 Hybrid Recommendation System 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Datasets 3.2 System Architecture 3.3 Algorithms Used 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Results for Collaborative Filtering 4.2 Results for Content-Based Filtering 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References Quantifying Vertical Farming Potential Using Digital Twins 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Development of 3D Model 2.2 Irradiance Simulation Using Sun-Angle Geometry 2.3 Irradiance Validation Using IoT 2.4 Quantification of Vertical Farming Area 3 Results 3.1 Irradiance Simulation Using Sun-Angle Geometry 3.2 Validating Irradiance Using IoT Measurements 3.3 Quantifying Vegetable Yield Potential 4 Conclusion References Security Analysis of Multi-factor Authentication with Legitimate Key Exchange for Vehicle to Vehicle Communication 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Contribution 1.2 Organization of the Paper 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Approach 3.1 Traffic Simulation 3.2 Proposed Enhanced AKE Framework 3.3 Setup of PKG 3.4 Private Key Extraction 3.5 Generate Nonce 3.6 Key Exchange 3.7 Multi-factor Authentication 4 Security Analysis and Correctness of Proposed Framework 4.1 Security Analysis 4.2 Comparative Analysis of Proposed Framework with Other Frameworks with Respect to Security, Computing and Communication Cost 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References ChatGPT: An Advanceds Natural Language Processing System for Conversational AI Applications—A Comprehensive Review and Comparative Analysis with Other Chatbots and NLP Models 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Integration and Implementation 3.1 Implementation 3.2 Chronological Development 3.3 Integration 3.4 Security 4 Alternatives and Competitor’s 5 Chatbots Versus ChatGPT 6 Applications 7 Conclusions References Two-Step Method for Extracting Emotion Cause Pairs from Texts 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Co-reference 2.2 Semantic Features 2.3 Both Co-reference and Semantic Features 3 System Design 4 Methodology 5 Experiments 5.1 Dataset Description 6 Results and Discussions 7 Conclusion References Automatic Room Light Control 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Architecture 3.2 Proposed System 4 Result and Discussion 4.1 Test Cases 5 Drawback and Limitations 6 Overcoming Drawback 7 Comparative Analysis 8 Conclusion References EthFor: Forensic Investigation Framework for Ethereum Blockchain 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 The Procedure 4 Blockchain-Based Forensic Framework 4.1 Environment Setup 4.2 Experimental and Integration Details 5 Conclusion References Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Deep Learning a Rigorous Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Literature Study Selection 3 Deep Learning 3.1 AlexNet 3.2 BVLC CaffeNet 3.3 VGGNet Group 3.4 ResNet 3.5 ResNeXt 3.6 SENets 3.7 Siamese Networks 4 Literature Review 5 Conclusion References Meeting Manager 1 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Project 1.2 Problem Statement 2 Literature Review 2.1 Existing Methods 2.2 Proposed Method 2.3 Proposed Workflow 2.4 APIs 2.5 Google APIs 2.6 Google Meet APIs 2.7 Google Calendar APIs 2.8 Zoom Meet APIs 2.9 Authentication 2.10 Hardware and Software Requirements 3 Implementation 3.1 Front-End UI 3.2 Dashboard 4 Conclusion and Future Scope 4.1 Conclusion 4.2 Future Scope References Microlearning: Sustainable Learning for Businesses 1 Introduction 2 Microlearning in Literature 2.1 Where is Microlearning Exactly Used? 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 4 Analysis 5 Results from Responses 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion References Video Dehazing Using Dark Channel Prior and Type-2 Fuzzy Sets 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 3.1 Dark Channel Prior 3.2 Atmospheric Light Estimation 3.3 Type-2 Fuzzy Set 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Systematic Review on Growth of E-Agriculture in Context of Android-Based Mobile Applications 1 Introduction 2 Need of Mobile Application Development in Agriculture 3 Review on Mobile Applications in agriculture 3.1 Mobile Applications for Crop Advisory 3.2 Mobile Application for Crop Disease Detection 3.3 Mobile Application for Agriculture Marketing 3.4 Mobile Application for Farm Monitoring 3.5 Mobile Application for Fertilizer Recommendations 3.6 Mobile Application for Weed Management 3.7 Android Application to Connect with Farm Advisor 3.8 Mobile Application for Specific Crop 4 Conclusion References Impact of Network Security Enhancement on Work from Home 1 Introduction 2 Research Outline 2.1 Objective 2.2 Hypothesis 2.3 Methodology 3 Result Analysis Summary 4 Conclusion References A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Brain Tumor Prediction 1 Introduction 1.1 Some More Crucial Factors 2 Literature Review 3 Brain Tumor: Diagnosis 3.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 3.2 CT or Computer Tomography Scan 3.3 PET or Positron Emission Tomography Scan 3.4 Myelogram 4 Segmentation Approaches 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Analysis of Clinical Decision Support System in Healthcare Industry Using Machine Learning Approach 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed System 4 Result Analysis 5 Conclusion References Generalized Technique for Potato Leaves Disease Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Dataset Description 2.2 Segmentation 2.3 Data Augmentation 2.4 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 3 Experimental Performance 4 Conclusion References A Perspective of 5G Network and Associated Impact in India 1 Introduction 2 5G with Telecommunications 3 Comprehensive 5G System 4 5G in India 5 5G and Indian Mobiles 6 IoT and 5G in India 7 Industrial 5G Network Approach 8 5G Impact on Digital Economy 9 Conclusion References Lung Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning Models 1 Introduction 2 Problem Definition 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Dataset Description 3.2 Methodology Description 4 Performance Analysis 5 Future Work and Conclusion References Automated GUI Testing for Enhancing User Experience (UX): A Survey of the State of the Art 1 Introduction 1.1 UI and UX 1.2 User Experience (UX) Design 1.3 UI/UX Design Principles 2 Motivation 3 Literature Survey 3.1 Framing Research Questions (RQs) for Systematic Literature Review 3.2 Recent Progress in Automated GUI Testing Approaches 4 Observations from the Literature Survey 4.1 Techniques and Tools Used for Automated GUI Testing 4.2 Performance Evaluation Measures Considered While Performing Automated GUI Testing 5 Open Issues and Challenges of Automated GUI Testing 6 Conclusions and Future Work References Author Index